Ge-STRAM: Jurnal Perencanaan dan Rekayasa Sipil https://ejournal.unitomo.ac.id/index.php/gestram <p><strong>ISSN <a href="http://u.lipi.go.id/1519705411" target="_blank" rel="noopener">2615-7195 (Online)</a></strong></p> <p>Acrredited by Minister of Research and Higher Education, Republic Indonesia, Directorate General of Research Strengthen and Development (Direktur Jenderal Penguatan Riset dan Pengembangan Kemenristekdikti RI) Number <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1bcJuZKmgh0NWxeiyp_pHVo5pKRH6CScA/view?usp=sharing"><strong>204/E/KPT/2022 as Ranking 4 (SINTA 4)</strong></a></p> <p><strong>Ge-STRAM (Geotechnics, Structure, Transportation, Water, Construction Management)</strong> is one of the journals published by the Civil Engineering Department of Dr. Soetomo University, which was established in March 2018. The journal publishes twice a year in March and September, containing 8 articles for each issue. All of the articles in this journal registered with unique <strong>DOI</strong>, provided by&nbsp;<strong>Crossref.&nbsp;</strong>This journal presents scientific articles on the results of research, scientific studies, analysis and critical review of the problems closely related to the field of civil engineering. The manuscript will be received by the editor to be assessed for the feasibility and technical substance of its writing by Bestari Partners and the Board of Editors. The editorial board is authorized to accept or reject the submitted manuscript.</p> Universitas Dr. Soetomo en-US Ge-STRAM: Jurnal Perencanaan dan Rekayasa Sipil 2615-7195 <p>Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:<br /><br /></p><ol type="a"><ol type="a"><li>Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License</a> that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.</li><li>Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.</li><li>Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See <a href="http://opcit.eprints.org/oacitation-biblio.html" target="_new">The Effect of Open Access</a>).</li></ol></ol><a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license"><img style="border-width: 0;" src="https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-sa/4.0/88x31.png" alt="Creative Commons License" /></a><br />This work is licensed under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License</a>. Analisa Pengendalian Waktu Proyek Dengan Menggunakan Metode Lob (Line Of Balance) Pada Proyek Perumahan Citragarden Sidoarjo https://ejournal.unitomo.ac.id/index.php/gestram/article/view/8828 <p style="font-weight: 400;">Every construction project inevitably involves project execution, including managing project completion timelines. Time management is crucial for any construction project, particularly when it comes to cost details that significantly impact project success. In specific projects, such as residential homes, shophouses, condominiums, and other repetitive projects, completion times are often inefficient. The Line of Balance (LoB) method is a technique used to determine the duration required to complete a construction project. The Line of Balance (LoB) method, also known as the balance line method, is highly effective for projects involving numerous repetitions, such as highways, housing developments, and similar buildings. This thesis utilizes the CitraGarden Sidoarjo accommodation project as a case study. The Existing Schedule method estimates a completion time of 53 weeks for a single house, whereas the project time for four houses totals 212 weeks, as illustrated by the S-curve project data. In contrast, for two pairs or four houses, the Line of Balance (LoB) method requires 113 weeks to complete the project. Thus, the Line of Balance (LoB) method accelerates the calculation of project completion time for the CitraGarden Sidoarjo housing project.</p> Julistyana Tistogondo Daniel Aristarcus Septianto Diah Ayu Restuti Wulandari Copyright (c) 2025 Julistyana Tistogondo http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2025-05-20 2025-05-20 8 1 1 6 10.25139/jprs.v8i1.8828 Analisis Resiko Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Dengan Menggunakan Metode HIRADC Pada Proses Pengiriman Spun Pile Dari Plant Sidoarjo Ke Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak (Study Kasus : Proyek Feronikel Kolaka, Sulawesi Tenggara ) https://ejournal.unitomo.ac.id/index.php/gestram/article/view/8860 <p style="font-weight: 400;">Work accidents are one of the problems that often occur in companies, where accidents often happen to workers and cause serious physical injuries toworkers. The very rapid development of industry with advances in science and technology has led to an increase in the use of machine tools and chemicals in the production process with the aim of producing a product or service of good quality in order to compete in the market. However, the rapid development of industry and progress in the field of science and technology can cause various problems with the safety and health of workers in companies, such as increasing sources of danger, increasing potential for danger, and work-related diseases in the workplace. The process of sending Spun Pile by sea using a fleet of barges , in carrying out the delivery using several heavy equipment such as cranes which have the potential to cause the risk of work accidents during the delivery period, to identify potential risks of danger that occur using the HIRADC (Hazard Identification Risk Assessment And Determine Control) method. This research aims to reduce the potential for sending Spun Pile from Plant Prambon Sidoarjo to Jetty Wolo - Southeast Sulawesi using an expedition barge fleet</p> Julistyana Tistogondo Rian Andriyanto Diah Ayu Restuti Wulandari Copyright (c) 2025 Julistyana Tistogondo http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2025-05-20 2025-05-20 8 1 7 13 10.25139/jprs.v8i1.8860 Modeling and Optimization of Clean Water Pipeline Network in Segoro Tambak Village Using Epanet 2.0 Software https://ejournal.unitomo.ac.id/index.php/gestram/article/view/9290 <p>Clean water is a basic necessity for daily life. Segoro Tambak Village, located in Sedati District, Sidoarjo Regency, has access to drinking water through a clean water distribution system. However, this access is considered suboptimal, resulting in unequal water distribution. This study aims to redesign a more efficient water distribution system with a network simulation visualization using EPANET 2.0 <em>software</em>. The research method involves collecting primary data through surveys, while secondary data was obtained by calculating population projections and water demand up to 2042. Population projections and domestic and non-domestic water demand calculations were carried out using the Least Square method. The results show an increase in water demand in Segoro Tambak Village from 3.807 liters/second in 2023 to 4.383 liters/second in 2042. The planned distribution network uses a branch model, while flow, pressure, and <em>headloss</em> simulations were conducted using EPANET 2.0 <em>software</em>. The simulation shows a maximum flow of 16.17 liters/second during peak hours and a maximum pressure of 50.11 meters during normal hours. The conclusion of this study suggests that the proposed clean water distribution system can meet the community's water needs optimally, with more equitable and efficient distribution through the pipeline network design simulated using EPANET 2.0.</p> Sayid Zainul Iksan Amrullah Dedy Suprayogi Copyright (c) 2025 Sayid Zainul Iksan http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2025-05-20 2025-05-20 8 1 14 19 10.25139/jprs.v8i1.9290 Pengaruh Penambahan Pengaruh Penambahan Kapur Pada Mortar Geopolimer Berbahan Dasar Fly Ash Dan Abu Sekam Padi Dengan NaOH 12 Molar https://ejournal.unitomo.ac.id/index.php/gestram/article/view/9538 <p style="font-weight: 400;">Indonesia, as a country with a large population and rapid economic growth, requires high quality infrastructure. Due to the increasing global population,, climate change, resource scarcity, and demand for more efficient, innovation in construction material technology become crucial. One such innovation is the use of geopolymer mortar, which is environmentally friendly because it does not involve the use of cement. This study aims to determine the effect of lime on geopolymer mortar with fly ash and rice husk ash in 12 Molar NaOH on compressive strength, setting time, and porosity of the mortar, and to identify the optimal lime ratio. The experimental method uses cube samples with dimensions 5x5x5 cm<sup>3</sup>. The lime ratios used are 1%, 2.5%, 5%, and 7.5%, while the fly ash ratio is 0.8% and the rice husk ash ratio is 0.2%. The results indicate that higher lime ratios result in lower the compressive strength, higher porosity percentages, and &nbsp;faster the initial and final setting times. The optimal lime ratio is 1%, with a compressive strength of 7,568 MPa and the lowest porosity percentage of 17,894% at 28 days of age.</p> Feby Nirmalasari Arie Wardhono Copyright (c) 2025 Feby Nirmalasari http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2025-05-20 2025-05-20 8 1 20 26 10.25139/jprs.v8i1.9538 Penggunaan Bata Ringan Pecah Sebagai Filler Agregat Pada Campuran Asphalt Concrete Wearing Course Terhadap Karakteristik Marshall https://ejournal.unitomo.ac.id/index.php/gestram/article/view/9627 <p style="font-weight: 400;">The use of alternative materials as fillers in asphalt mixtures is an innovative solution to improve road quality while utilizing construction waste materials. This study examines the effect of using crushed lightweight bricks as aggregate fillers in Asphalt Concrete Wearing Course (AC-WC) mixtures. The research was conducted through experimental methods in the civil engineering laboratory of Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. The experiment utilized crushed lightweight bricks ground into fine particles with mixture variations of 6, 7%, 8%, 9%, and 10%. The objectives of this research were to utilize lightweight brick waste, evaluate the mechanical performance of asphalt mixtures with lightweight brick fillers through Marshall tests—including Density, Flow, Voids in Mineral Aggregate (VMA), Voids in Mix (VIM), and Voids Filled with Bitumen (VFB)—and determine the optimal content of lightweight brick filler for AC-WC asphalt mixtures. The results indicate that using 10% lightweight brick waste as aggregate filler with an optimal asphalt content of 6% improves the Marshall characteristic values. The use of mixed materials as aggregate fillers can involve waste products or binding materials. Crushed lightweight concrete waste has been shown to improve the performance of the mixture when used in optimal proportions. The optimal filler content varies depending on the type and quality of the materials used.</p> Fadhan Dio Azitama Copyright (c) 2025 Fadhan Dio Azitama http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2025-05-20 2025-05-20 8 1 27 31 10.25139/jprs.v8i1.9627 Analisis Level of Service (LOS) Dalam Mengantisipasi Kemacetan Lalu Lintas Di Ruas Jalan Raya Soreang-Kopo Kabupaten Bandung https://ejournal.unitomo.ac.id/index.php/gestram/article/view/9673 <p style="font-weight: 400;">The Soreang-Kopo Highway section in the Bandung Regency area is an arterial road that connects Bandung City with Ciwidey via Soreang. Apart from that, the Soreang-Pasirkoja toll road is also connected to this road network, making it easier to access various areas in West Java. This road section is a road section that is very congested with traffic and is crossed by various types of vehicles, including heavy vehicles, with quite high intensity. The aim of this research is to provide an overview of capacity (C) and traffic flow (Q) as an illustration of the road's performance which provides the level of service and to analyze the traffic characteristics on the Jalan Raya Soreang-Kopo section. The research was conducted using primary data and secondary data. Primary data is obtained from observations, traffic counters, and documentation of data. Meanwhile, secondary data was obtained from the 2023 Indonesian Road Capacity Guidelines (PKJI). From the traffic movement patterns resulting from the survey in 2024, it can be seen that the peak flow in the direction of Warung Lobak-Katapang at 06.30-07.00 was 1075 pcu/hour and in the direction of Katapang-Warung Lobak at at 17.00-17.30 it is 653 pcu/hour. The value of the degree of saturation was obtained at 0.97, so that based on the service level table Jl. Raya Soreang-Kopo is included in service level E with volume approaching capacity, unstable flow, speed sometimes stopping.</p> R Endro Wibisono Tasya Alifia Shafa Hernanda Copyright (c) 2025 R Endro Wibisono, Tasya Alifia Shafa Hernanda http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2025-05-20 2025-05-20 8 1 32 37 10.25139/jprs.v8i1.9673 Pembangunan Saluran Drainase Serta Metode Pekerjaan Pada Proyek Radial Road Kelurahan Lontar Kecamatan Sambikerep Kota Surabaya https://ejournal.unitomo.ac.id/index.php/gestram/article/view/9674 <p style="font-weight: 400;">Infrastructure development creates development in an area in the sector that is needed, such as the conversion of vacant land. The change of land use from forests to residential areas. commercial, industrial can significantly affect the water discharge of existing channels. The transfer of land functions requires infrastructure that can connect from one place to another, such as the construction of road network facilities. The Surabaya City Government through the Surabaya City Water Resources and Highways Office provides facilities such as Radial Road infrastructure in Lontar Village. The construction of new road infrastructure requires an adequate drainage system so that the road minimizes the emergence of various problems. Good drainage can help drain rainwater effectively, thereby reducing the risk of waterlogging and property damage. The purpose of this study is to find out the drainage channel work method carried out in this project. The researcher observed directly and took documentation to the field. Researchers also utilize literature, interviews, and data from companies to support research needs. So that the drainage channel construction work method is produced according to the project work plan. The observation results were obtained by the methods of scavenging work, earthworks, and installation work. There are Double U-Ditch Box materials type 150x150x120 cm fc'30 MPa, U-Ditch 150x150x120 cm fc'30 MPa, U-Ditch 40x60x120 cm fc'30 MPa, U-Gutter type 30x20x60 cm for water drainage, and Concrete Buis size 100x100x10 for infiltration wells needed in the construction of drainage channels in the Radial Road project.</p> R Endro Wibisono Laila Gupita Copyright (c) 2025 R Endro Wibisono, Laila Gupita http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2025-05-20 2025-05-20 8 1 38 43 10.25139/jprs.v8i1.9674 Implementasi Program EPA SWMM 5.2 Pada Perencanaan Sistem Drainase Perumahan (Studi Kasus: De Naila Village) https://ejournal.unitomo.ac.id/index.php/gestram/article/view/9729 <p style="font-weight: 400;">De Naila Village Housing is located in Menganti Subdistrict, Gresik, there is an area that is still under construction, so an appropriate drainage system planning is needed. Therefore, this research is planned to combine manual calculations with EPA SWMM 5.2 software. The method used in this research is a descriptive method described in hydrological and hydraulics analysis. After both analyses are successful, the results of the analysis are included in the EPA SWMM 5.2 software. The results of this study obtained the De Naila Village Housing drainage network scheme forming an elbow pattern. The total runoff discharge is 3,193 m<sup>3</sup>/s. The area drainage channel uses a u-ditch cross section originating from PT Waskita Beton Precast, with the smallest dimension of 0.3x0.3 meters for tertiary channels, whilethe largest dimension is 1.2x1.2 meters for primary channels. drainage network design in De Naila Village Housing using EPA SWMM 5.2 software shows the continuity error value of all drainage channels is less than 10%. The number of storage ponds is 3 units with dimensions of 40x40x1,5 and 30x30x1,2 meters. The highest river discharge was 33,026 m<sup>3</sup>/s at a height of 5 meters. In the rainy season the maximum height is at 3 meters</p> Inne Chika Febriana Danayanti Azmi Dewi Nusantara Copyright (c) 2025 Inne Chika Febriana http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2025-05-20 2025-05-20 8 1 44 52 10.25139/jprs.v8i1.9729 The Implementation of Network Infrastructure and Housing Environmental Infrastructure https://ejournal.unitomo.ac.id/index.php/gestram/article/view/9988 <p>Housing development in Kabupaten Sidoarjo has not been matched by the development of adequate network infrastructure. Meanwhile, Surabaya City has a high population density, which causes pressure on existing infrastructure. The research objective is to find out how the application of life support and environmental infrastructure in meeting the desires of upper middle class housing users based on applicable standards. Interviews with project manager and field observations were carried out on each housing, for primary data collection which includes clean water networks, wastewater, solid waste, electricity, internet-telephone, local transportation and green spaces. The infrastructure of upper middle class housing has a level of compliance for network completeness and prerequisites with SNI in Surabaya have criteria of 72% and 56% in Sidoarjo. Based on the level of conformity with SNI criteria, some housing clusters do not have an adequate solid waste network. The fulfillment of green space for housing in Sidoarjo was better with an average value of 33% than housing in Surabaya with an average of 30%. However, some housing has not met the minimum requirements for green space area based on the provisions of 30%. Some housing doesn’t have a playgrounds or sports venues even though the minimum requirement of 30% of RTH has been met. Local transportation network is not available in all housing estates due to the one gate system cluster.</p> Krisna Dwi Handayani Yogie Risdianto Copyright (c) 2025 Krisna Dwi Handayani; Yogie Risdianto http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2025-05-20 2025-05-20 8 1 53 58 10.25139/jprs.v8i1.9988 Analysis Of River Transportation Tariffs For The Simpang Pu - Karang Agung Ilir Village And Simpang Pu - Penuguan Village Routes In Banyuasin Regency https://ejournal.unitomo.ac.id/index.php/gestram/article/view/10014 <p>This study aims to analyze the tariff of river transportation on the route of Simpang PU pier - Karang Agung Ilir Village and Simpang PU Pier - Penuguan Village, Banyuasin Regency. River transportation is the main means of transportation for the community in this area due to geographical conditions that are difficult to reach by land transportation modes. This study identifies the suitability of the applicable tariffs with the purchasing power of the community and assesses whether the tariffs applied by boat operators are in accordance with government regulations. The research methodology included primary data collection through direct observation, interviews with passengers, and surveys at the Simpang PU jetty. Secondary data was obtained from relevant agencies and literature studies. The analysis was carried out by comparing the existing tariff with the operational cost of the ship in accordance with the Decree of the Minister of Transportation Number 73 of 2004. The results showed that the tariff based on the calculation of ship operating costs has a smaller tariff than the existing tariff. In addition, the shipload factor also affects the ideal tariff amount. This study recommends a re-evaluation of river transportation tariffs to be more proportional, by considering operational costs and the economic capacity of the community, so as to create a balance between ship operators and passengers.</p> Beri Yanto Erika Buchari Rhaptyalyani Copyright (c) 2025 Beri Yanto, Erika Buchari, Rhaptyalyani http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2025-05-20 2025-05-20 8 1 59 68 10.25139/jprs.v8i1.10014