Penerapan online social convergence dalam pemberitaan bencana: analisis konten kualitatif pada situs web disasterchannel.co
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Keywords:
online social covergence, jurnalisme bencana, jurnalisme warga, citizen journalism
Abstract
When a natural or human-caused disaster occurs in the rapid digital development era, the phenomenon of massive dissemination of information from citizen journalism emerges. This research uses the qualitative approach to describe online social convergence in disasterchannel.co, a disaster portal website where most of the articles come from citizen journalism. A total of 15 articles were reviewed with content analysis to understand the application of online social convergence in disaster reporting, which consists of seven aspects: helping; being anxious; returning; supporting; mourning; exploiting, and being curious. In general, seven aspects of online social convergence have been applied in the article published by disasterchannel.co. The most often aspect that appears are supporting and helping. This study shows that disasterchannel.co has implemented online social convergence through citizen journalism articles published on their website.
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Arif, A. (2010). Jurnalisme Bencana, Bencana Jurnalisme: Kesaksian dari Tanah Bencana. KPG.
Barret, A. K., & Posey, C. (2019). Organizational crisis communication in the age of social media. In K. Stephens (Ed.), New Media in Time of Crisis (pp. 15–41). Routledge.
Cooper, G. (2014). Boxing Day tsunami heralded new era of citizen journalism. The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/boxing-day-tsunami-heralded-new-era-of-citizen-journalism-35730
Disasterchannel.co. (2015). Tentang Kami. https://disasterchannel.co/tentang-kami/
Eriyanto. (2011). Analisis isi: Pengantar metodologi untuk penelitian ilmu komunikasi dan ilmu-ilmu sosial lainnya. Kencana Prenada Media Group.
Farinosi, M., & Treré, E. (2014). Challenging mainstream media, documenting real life and sharing with the community: An analysis of the motivations for producing citizen journalism in a post-disaster city: Global Media and Communication, 10(1), 73–92. https://doi.org/10.1177/1742766513513192
Hughes, A. L, Paley, L., Sutton, J., Liu, S., & Vieweg, S. (2008). Site-seeing in disaster: An examination of online social convergence. Proceedings of the 5th International ISCRAM Conference. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228799549_Site-seeing_in_disaster_An_examination_of_on-line_social_convergence
Hughes, A. L. (2019). Site-seeing in disaster: Revisiting online social convergence a decade later. In K. Stephens (Ed.), New Media in Times of Crisis (pp. 193–208). Routledge.
Jurrat, N. (2011). Mapping Digital Media: Citizen Journalism and the Internet - Open Society Foundations. Open Society Foundation - Reference Series. https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/publications/mapping-digital-media-citizen-journalism-and-internet
Kendra, J. M., & Wachtendorf, T. (2003). Reconsidering convergence and converger: Legitimacy in response to the World Trade Center disaster. Research in Social Problems and Public Policy, 11, 97–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0196-1152(03)11007-1/FULL/XML
Monggilo, Z. M. Z. (2020). Analisis konten kualitatif hoaks dan literasi digital dalam @Komikfunday. Interaksi: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 9(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.14710/interaksi.9.1.1-18
Nakamura, F. (2012). Memory in the debris: the 3/11 Great East Japan earthquake and tsunami. Anthropology Today, 28(3), 20–23. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8322.2012.00874.x
Palen, L., & Liu, S. B. (2007). Citizen communications in crisis: Anticipating a future of ICT-supported public participation. Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Proceedings, 727–736. https://doi.org/10.1145/1240624.1240736
Paris, C. M., & Rubin, S. (2013). Backpacking, social media, and crises: A discussion of online social convergence. Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2013, 207–217. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36309-2_18
Pavlik, J. V. (2019). Journalism in The Age of Virtual Reality : How Experiential Media Are Transforming News. Columbia University Press.
Robinson, S. (2009). “If you had been with us”: Mainstream press and citizen journalists jockey for authority over the collective memory of Hurricane Katrina. New Media and Society, 11(5), 795–814. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444809105353
Stephens, K. (2019). Focusing on crisis responder. In K. Stephens (Ed.), New Media in Time of Crisis (pp. 11–13). Routledge.
Wahyuni, H. I. (2013). Kebijakan Media Baru di Indonesia: Harapan, Dinamika, dan Capaian Kebijakan Media Baru di Indonesia. Gadjah Mada University Press.
Yudiawan, D. (2021). Bagaimana seharusnya jurnalis memberitakan bencana? In Memahami Bencana Alam di Indonesia: Peran Media dan Cara Melawan Hoaks Bencana (pp. 44–49). Aliansi Jurnalis Independen & Google News Initiative.
Published
2022-08-31
How to Cite
Pertiwi, A., & Monggilo, Z. M. Z. (2022). Penerapan online social convergence dalam pemberitaan bencana: analisis konten kualitatif pada situs web disasterchannel.co. Jurnal Komunikasi Profesional, 6(4), 320-343. https://doi.org/10.25139/jkp.v6i4.4523
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