Analisis Framing Pemberitaan Kasus Klitih pada Kanal Berita Lokal dan Nasional
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Keywords:
klitih, analisis framing, kanal berita lokal, kanal berita nasional
Abstract
Dalam memberitakan kasus kriminal, khususnya kenakalan remaja, kanal berita seringkali menunjukkan berbagai bias terhadap fakta sebenarnya. Bias ini menciptakan persepsi publik terhadap kaum muda, termasuk juga dalam memberitakan fenomena klitih. Maka, penelitian analisis framing ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan bagaimana kanal berita lokal (Tribun Jogja) dan nasional (Oke News) memberitakan klitih. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa kanal berita lokal cenderung meliput isu dalam skala yang lebih besar jika dibandingkan dengan surat kabar nasional, sehingga dapat menemukan beragam topik karena kedekatan fisik terhadap isu. Meski begitu, kedekatan isu dengan fenomena kejahatan membuat kanal berita lokal menciptakan framing bahwa klitih adalah fenomena yang mengerikan dan membahayakan masyarakat.
References
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Nuzula, K. (2013). Analisis Framing Pemberitaan Kasus Tawuran Antarpelajar SMAN 6 dan SMAN 70 Jakarta Di Republika. Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.
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Pamungkas, Z. (2018). Fenomena Klithih Sebagai Bentuk Kenakalan Remaja Dalam Perspektif Budaya Hukum di Kota Yogyakarta [Universitas Islam Indonesia]. http://www.fao.org/3/I8739EN/i8739en.pdf%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2017.01.003%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2011.10.007%0Ahttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/23288604.2016.1224023%0Ahttp://pjx.sagepub.com/lookup/doi/10
Pollak, J. M., & Kubrin, C. E. (2007). Crime in the News: How Crimes, Offenders and Victims are Portrayed in the Media. Journal of Criminal Justice and Popular Culture, 14, 59–83.
Prasetyandoko, E. R., & Widowaty, Y. (2021). Analysis on Perpetrator of Klithih In Special Region of Yogyakarta. Unram Law Review, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.29303/ulrev.v5i1.154
Priatmojo, G., & Weadcaksana, H. A. (2022). Kronologi Lengkap Klitih di Gedongkuning, Berawal dari Tidak Terima Dibleyer Saat Cari Makan. Suara Jogja. https://jogja.suara.com/read/2022/04/04/184639/kronologi-lengkap-klitih-di-gedongkuning-berawal-dari-tidak-terima-dibleyer-saat-cari-makan
Rahutami, W. J. (2014). Pengaruh Tayangan Berita Tawuran Pelajar Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Orang Tua Di Liputan 6 Sctv. Ejournal Ilmu Komunikasi, 2(1), 94–109.
Rakhmawati, S. M., Kristianingsih, D., Noviana, J., & Adjie, A. (2022). Melacak Kebutuhan Rekognisi Pelajar dalam Aksi Klitih di Kota Yogyakarta : Sebuah Tinjauan Eksistensialisme. 21(2), 211–220.
Ruigrok, N., van Atteveldt, W., Gagestein, S., & Jacobi, C. (2017). Media and juvenile delinquency: A study into the relationship between journalists, politics, and public. Journalism, 18(7), 907–925. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884916636143
Sarwono, R. B. (2017). Mengendalikan Kegaduhan Sosial “Klithih” Dengan Ketahanan Keluarga. Proceeding Seminar Dan Lokakarya Nasional Bimbingan Dan Konseling 2017, 0(0), 190–201. http://journal2.um.ac.id/index.php/sembk/article/view/1285
Sofyan. (2021). Klitih: Pengertian, Penyebab, Hukum, dan Langkah Menghindari Klitih. Gramedia Blog. https://www.gramedia.com/literasi/klitih-adalah/#Penutup
Syaiful, A. (2022). Infografis Klitih di Yogyakarta dan Maraknya Kejahatan Jalanan Remaja. Liputan6. https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/4938401/infografis-klitih-di-yogyakarta-dan-maraknya-kejahatan-jalanan-remaja
Wayne, M., Petley, J., Murray, C., & Henderson, L. (2010). Television News, Politics and Young People. Palgrave Macmillan UK. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230274754
Weitzer, R., & Kubrin, C. E. (2004). Breaking news: How local TV news and real-world conditions affect fear of crime. Justice Quarterly, 21(3), 497–520. https://doi.org/10.1080/07418820400095881
Wijanarko, A., & Ginting, R. (2021). Kejahatan Jalanan Klitih Oleh Anak Di Yogyakarta. Recidive, 10(1), 23–28.
Choi, J. (2021). How News Media Frame A Crisis: A Comparative Analysis Of Nation-wide And Local News Coverage Dealing With The Penn State Scandal. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 20(3), 1–16.
Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative inquiry and research design: choosing among five approaches (Third Edit). SAGE.
Efianingrum, A. (2016). Realitas Kekerasan Pelajar SMA Di Kota Yogyakarta. Prosiding Seminar Nasional “Meneguhkan Peran Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Dalam Memuliakan Martabat, 535–545. http://edukasi.kompas.com/read/2011/12/23/10210953/tawuran
Eko, N. (2022). Analisis Penegakan Hukum Pidana Kejahatan Klitih Dan Anarkisme Jalan Oleh Remaja. Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha, 10(1), 415–428.
Eriyanto. (2002). ANALISIS FRAMING Konstruksi, Ideologi, dan Politik Media. LKIS PELANGI AKSARA.
Fitriana, I. (2019). Tiba-tiba Bacok Pengendara Motor di Tengah Jalan, 2 Pelaku Diduga “Klitih” Ditangkap. KOMPAS.Com. https://regional.kompas.com/read/2019/06/29/07360311/tiba-tiba-bacok-pengendara-motor-di-tengah-jalan-2-pelaku-diduga-klitih
Fuadi, A., Muti’ah, T., & Hartosujono, H. (2019). Faktor-Faktor Determinasi Perilaku Klitih. Jurnal Spirits, 9(2), 88. https://doi.org/10.30738/spirits.v9i2.6324
Hartanto. (2022). Klitih Sebagai Bentuk Kejahatan Disertai Kekerasan (Extraordinary Juvenile Deliquency). Juris Humanity, 1(1), 14–23.
Herieningsih, S. W. (2014). ANALISIS FRAMING BERITA TAWURAN ANTAR PELAJAR DI HARIAN KOMPAS. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, 13(1), 1–9.
Jatmiko, D. (2021). Kenakalan remaja klithih yang mengarah pada konflik sosial dan kekerasan di Yogyakarta. Humanika, 21(2), 129–150. https://doi.org/10.21831/hum.v21i2.37480
Karunia, C., Sundari, E., & Karamy, S. (2022). Disorientasi Sistem Pendidikan Langgengkan Klitih dan Kekerasan Kultural. Balairung Press. https://www.balairungpress.com/2022/08/disorientasi-sistem-pendidikan-langgengkan-klitih-dan-kekerasan-kultural/
Maria, L. H. A. (2019). Analisis Pelaku Klitih yang Disertai Dengan Kejahatan Berdasarkan Criminal Profiling di Polda Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta [Universitas Ahmad Dahlan]. https://doi.org/.1037//0033-2909.I26.1.78
Marino, Y. (2020). Potret Klitih: Studi Penelusuran Identifikasi Subjek Lacanian Pelaku Klitih. Universitas Sanata Dharma.
Martono, J. (2022). Fenomena Klitih: Istilah, Publikasi Media, dan Penanganannya. Kompasiana. https://www.kompasiana.com/jk.martono/61e0fd3e4b660d384b731ed2/fenomena-klitih-istilah-publikasi-media-dan-penanganannya
Munawaroh, U. (2015). Terpaan Berita Kriminal Geng Motor Di Surat Kabar Harian Samarinda Pos (Sapos) Dalam Menumbuhkan Kewaspadaan Masyarakat Di Samarinda. EJournal Ilmu Komunikasi, 3(2), 293–305.
Mutiara, D., & Eriyanto, E. (2020). Analisis Framing Pemberitaan Kasus Kekerasan pada Orientasi Pengenalan Kampus. Jurnal Komunikasi Global, 9(1), 115–140. https://doi.org/10.24815/jkg.v9i1.16594
Nugroho, R. S. (2020). Menyelisik Awal Mula Munculnya Klitih di Yogyakarta... KOMPAS.Com. https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2020/01/14/060000165/menyelisik-awal-mula-munculnya-klitih-di-yogyakarta?page=all
Nuzula, K. (2013). Analisis Framing Pemberitaan Kasus Tawuran Antarpelajar SMAN 6 dan SMAN 70 Jakarta Di Republika. Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.
Östberg, J., & Kleinschmit, D. (2016). Comparative study of local and national media reporting: Conflict around the TV OAK in Stockholm, Sweden. Forests, 7(10), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/f7100233
Pamungkas, Z. (2018). Fenomena Klithih Sebagai Bentuk Kenakalan Remaja Dalam Perspektif Budaya Hukum di Kota Yogyakarta [Universitas Islam Indonesia]. http://www.fao.org/3/I8739EN/i8739en.pdf%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2017.01.003%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2011.10.007%0Ahttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/23288604.2016.1224023%0Ahttp://pjx.sagepub.com/lookup/doi/10
Pollak, J. M., & Kubrin, C. E. (2007). Crime in the News: How Crimes, Offenders and Victims are Portrayed in the Media. Journal of Criminal Justice and Popular Culture, 14, 59–83.
Prasetyandoko, E. R., & Widowaty, Y. (2021). Analysis on Perpetrator of Klithih In Special Region of Yogyakarta. Unram Law Review, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.29303/ulrev.v5i1.154
Priatmojo, G., & Weadcaksana, H. A. (2022). Kronologi Lengkap Klitih di Gedongkuning, Berawal dari Tidak Terima Dibleyer Saat Cari Makan. Suara Jogja. https://jogja.suara.com/read/2022/04/04/184639/kronologi-lengkap-klitih-di-gedongkuning-berawal-dari-tidak-terima-dibleyer-saat-cari-makan
Rahutami, W. J. (2014). Pengaruh Tayangan Berita Tawuran Pelajar Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Orang Tua Di Liputan 6 Sctv. Ejournal Ilmu Komunikasi, 2(1), 94–109.
Rakhmawati, S. M., Kristianingsih, D., Noviana, J., & Adjie, A. (2022). Melacak Kebutuhan Rekognisi Pelajar dalam Aksi Klitih di Kota Yogyakarta : Sebuah Tinjauan Eksistensialisme. 21(2), 211–220.
Ruigrok, N., van Atteveldt, W., Gagestein, S., & Jacobi, C. (2017). Media and juvenile delinquency: A study into the relationship between journalists, politics, and public. Journalism, 18(7), 907–925. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884916636143
Sarwono, R. B. (2017). Mengendalikan Kegaduhan Sosial “Klithih” Dengan Ketahanan Keluarga. Proceeding Seminar Dan Lokakarya Nasional Bimbingan Dan Konseling 2017, 0(0), 190–201. http://journal2.um.ac.id/index.php/sembk/article/view/1285
Sofyan. (2021). Klitih: Pengertian, Penyebab, Hukum, dan Langkah Menghindari Klitih. Gramedia Blog. https://www.gramedia.com/literasi/klitih-adalah/#Penutup
Syaiful, A. (2022). Infografis Klitih di Yogyakarta dan Maraknya Kejahatan Jalanan Remaja. Liputan6. https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/4938401/infografis-klitih-di-yogyakarta-dan-maraknya-kejahatan-jalanan-remaja
Wayne, M., Petley, J., Murray, C., & Henderson, L. (2010). Television News, Politics and Young People. Palgrave Macmillan UK. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230274754
Weitzer, R., & Kubrin, C. E. (2004). Breaking news: How local TV news and real-world conditions affect fear of crime. Justice Quarterly, 21(3), 497–520. https://doi.org/10.1080/07418820400095881
Wijanarko, A., & Ginting, R. (2021). Kejahatan Jalanan Klitih Oleh Anak Di Yogyakarta. Recidive, 10(1), 23–28.
Published
2023-02-27
How to Cite
Wicitra, M., Murtiningsih, B. S., & Catharina, C. (2023). Analisis Framing Pemberitaan Kasus Klitih pada Kanal Berita Lokal dan Nasional. Jurnal Komunikasi Profesional, 7(1), 32-50. https://doi.org/10.25139/jkp.v7i1.5660
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