Analisis Komunikasi Risiko Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi dalam Menghadapi Revisi Undang-Undang Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi Tahun 2019
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Keywords:
Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi, KPK, Revisi UU KPK, Komunikasi Resiko
Abstract
Perjalanan Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK) hingga saat ini sarat dengan dinamika dan tantangan. Selama ini, KPK menjalankan tugasnya berdasar pada Undang-Undang nomor 30 tahun 2002, namun pada akhir tahun 2019, muncul wacana dan pembahasan perubahan terhadap Undang-Undang tersebut. Beberapa poin perubahan yang dibahas pada tingkat legislatif dinilai dapat membawa dampak yang cukup signifikan bagi lembaga dan berbagai pemangku kepentingan. Berbagai pihak berpendapat bahwa perubahan Undang-Undang yang menjadi pondasi lembaga tersebut berpotensi memberikan dampak pada kinerja maupun upaya pemberantasan korupsi di Indonesia seperti status lembaga, status pegawai komisi serta kewenangan komisi dalam menjalankan tugas dan fungsinya. Selain itu, wacana perubahan tersebut juga menimbulkan gejolak dan polarisasi publik di berbagai lapisan masyarakat. Perubahan peraturan dan perundang-undangan merupakan salah satu pemicu krisis pada organisasi. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, KPK melakukan sejumlah aktivitas komunikasi publik dalam rangka menghindari terjadinya krisis pada organisasi.
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Semiawan, P. D. C. R. (2010). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Grasindo. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=dSpAlXuGUCUC
Simbolon, N. Y. (2020). Politik Hukum Penanganan Korupsi oleh Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi Pasca Disahkannya Undang-undang No. 19 Tahun 2019. Jurnal Mercatoria, 13(2), 157–177. https://doi.org/10.31289/mercatoria.v13i2.3740
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Timothy Coombs, W., & Holladay, S. J. (2007). The negative communication dynamic: Exploring the impact of stakeholder affect on behavioral intentions. Journal of Communication Management, 11(4). https://doi.org/10.1108/13632540710843913
Ulmer, R. R., Sellnow, T. L., & Seeger, M. W. (2019). Effective Crisis Communication: Moving From Crisis to Opportunity (4th ed.). SAGE.
Wardojo, M. F., & Purwoleksono, D. E. (2018). Kedudukan Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi sebagai Lembaga Negara. Legal Standing, 2(1), 73–83. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-3567290/polling-58-masyarakat-puas-kinerja-kpk,
Zaremba, A. J. (2010). Crisis Communication: Theory and Practice. Routledge.
Anderson-Meli, L., & Koshy, S. (2020). Public Relations Crisis Communication: A New Model. Routledge. www.routledge.
Balog-Way, D., McComas, K., & Besley, J. (2020). The Evolving Field of Risk Communication. Risk Analysis, 40, 2240–2262. https://doi.org/10.1111/risa.13615
Benoit, W. L. (2015). Accounts, Excuses, and Apologies: Image Repair Theory and Research (2nd ed.). State University of New York Press.
CNBC Indonesia. (2019). 5 Pimpinan KPK Sudah Kirim Surat Tolak Revisi UU ke Jokowi. CNBC Indonesia.
Coombs, W. T. (2019). Ongoing Crisis Communication: Planning, Managing and Responding (5th ed.). SAGE.
Coombs, W. Timothy., & Holladay, S. J. (2010). The Handbook of Crisis Communication. Wiley-Blackwell.
Fadhil, M. (2019). Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi, Politik Hukum Antikorupsi dan Delegitimasi Pemberantasan Korupsi. Al Hakam, 15(2), 7–36.
Fitrah, M., & Luthfiyah. (2018). Metodologi penelitian: penelitian kualitatif, tindakan kelas & studi kasus. CV Jejak (Jejak Publisher). https://books.google.co.id/books?id=UVRtDwAAQBAJ
Hartono, J. (2018). Strategi Penelitian Bisnis. Penerbit Andi. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=ETgEEAAAQBAJ
Heydari, S. T., Zarei, L., Sadati, A. K., Moradi, N., Akbari, M., Mehralian, G., & Lankarani, K. B. (2021). The effect of risk communication on preventive and protective Behaviours during the COVID-19 outbreak: mediating role of risk perception. BMC Public Health, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-10125-5
Lazuardi, G. (2019). Pegawai KPK Gelar Long March dan Tutup Logo KPK dengan Kain Hitam. Tribunnews.Com.
Lejano, R. P., Casas, E. v., Montes, R. B., & Lengwa, L. P. (2018). Weather, climate, and narrative: A relational model for democratizing risk communication. Weather, Climate, and Society, 10(3), 579–594. https://doi.org/10.1175/wcas-d-17-0050.1
Lejano, R. P., Casas, E. v., Pormon, M. M. M., & Yanger, M. J. (2020). Teaching to the nth: Narrative knowledge and the relational model of risk communication. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101720
Lejano, R. P., Haque, A., Kabir, L., Rahman, M. S., Pormon, M. M., & Casas, E. (2022). Design and implementation of a relational model of risk communication. Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/DPM-07-2022-0153
Novelino, A. (2019). Logo KPK di Gedung Merah Putih Ditutup Kain Hitam. CNN Indonesia.
NRC. (1989). Improving Risk Communication. In Improving Risk Communication. National Academy Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/1189
Praditama, A. G. (2022). Implikatur Wacana Poster Demonstrasi Mahasiswa Tolak Rancangan Undang-Undang KUHP dan Revisi UU KPK. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia Undiksha, 12(1), 73. https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpbs.v12i1.42425
Ramadhan, A. (2019a). Ini 26 Poin dari UU KPK Hasil Revisi yang Berisiko Melemahkan KPK. Kompas.Com.
Ramadhan, A. (2019b). Revisi UU KPK Disahkan, KPK Bentuk Tim Transisi. Kompas.Com.
Ramadhan, A. (2019c). Terima Banyak Dukungan, KPK Ajak Masyarakat Terus Kawal Revisi UU KPK. Kompas.Com.
Reynolds, B., & Seeger, M. W. (2005). Crisis and emergency risk communication as an integrative model. Journal of Health Communication, 10(1), 43–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730590904571
Rickard, L. N. (2021). Pragmatic and (or) Constitutive? On the Foundations of Contemporary Risk Communication Research. Risk Analysis, 41(3), 466–479. https://doi.org/10.1111/risa.13415
Rifaid, S. (2019). Pegawai KPK Terus Aksi Agar Revisi UU KPK Ditolak Jokowi. Berita.News.
Santika, I. G. N. (2020). Menelisik Akar Kegaduhan Bangsa Indonesia Pasca Disetujuinya Hasil Revisi UU KPK Dalam Perspektif Pancasila. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial, 6(1), 26. https://doi.org/10.23887/jiis.v6i1.25001
Sellnow, T. L., & Seeger, M. W. (2013). Theorizing Crisis Communication. Wiley-Blackwell.
Semiawan, P. D. C. R. (2010). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Grasindo. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=dSpAlXuGUCUC
Simbolon, N. Y. (2020). Politik Hukum Penanganan Korupsi oleh Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi Pasca Disahkannya Undang-undang No. 19 Tahun 2019. Jurnal Mercatoria, 13(2), 157–177. https://doi.org/10.31289/mercatoria.v13i2.3740
Sosiawan, U. M. (2019). Peran Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK) Dalam Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Korupsi. Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure, 19(4), 517. https://doi.org/10.30641/dejure.2019.v19.517-538
Tambo, E., Djuikoue, I. C., Tazemda, G. K., Fotsing, M. F., & Zhou, X. N. (2021). Early stage risk communication and community engagement (RCCE) strategies and measures against the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic crisis. In Global Health Journal (Vol. 5, Issue 1, pp. 44–50). KeAi Communications Co. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.glohj.2021.02.009
Tari N R, D. N., Erawan, I. K. P., & Bandiyah, B. (2020). RESPON KPK TERHADAP REVISI UNDANG-UNDANG NO.30 TAHUN 2002 PADA TAHUN 2016. Nawala Politika, 1(2).
Timothy Coombs, W., & Holladay, S. J. (2007). The negative communication dynamic: Exploring the impact of stakeholder affect on behavioral intentions. Journal of Communication Management, 11(4). https://doi.org/10.1108/13632540710843913
Ulmer, R. R., Sellnow, T. L., & Seeger, M. W. (2019). Effective Crisis Communication: Moving From Crisis to Opportunity (4th ed.). SAGE.
Wardojo, M. F., & Purwoleksono, D. E. (2018). Kedudukan Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi sebagai Lembaga Negara. Legal Standing, 2(1), 73–83. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-3567290/polling-58-masyarakat-puas-kinerja-kpk,
Zaremba, A. J. (2010). Crisis Communication: Theory and Practice. Routledge.
Published
2023-05-25
How to Cite
RACHMAD, A. (2023). Analisis Komunikasi Risiko Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi dalam Menghadapi Revisi Undang-Undang Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi Tahun 2019. Jurnal Komunikasi Profesional, 7(2), 275 - 289. https://doi.org/10.25139/jkp.v7i2.5775
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