Eksistensi video game streaming dalam industri gaming Indonesia
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Abstract
This research explored the motivation and satisfaction of gamers in watching streaming video games and the impact of streaming video games on the growth of the gaming industry in Indonesia. The research approach was qualitative method with a case study research strategy. Based on the results of data analysis obtained from in-depth interviews with five informants who met the criteria as gamers and professional streamers, it was understood that interpersonal utility motives, seeking information, and entertainment became the main motives for gamers in watching video games streaming. Then, the YouTube gaming platform was more preferred by professional gamers in Indonesia than Twitch. Finally, video games streaming on the gaming industry in Indonesia affects the decision to buy games, ways to sell games, bringing classic games back, and the success of independent game developers.
References
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Chen, C. C., & Lin, Y. C. (2018). What drives live-stream usage intention? The perspectives of flow, entertainment, social interaction, and endorsement. Telematics and Informatics, 35(1), 293–303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2017.12.003
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Curras-Perez, R., Ruiz-Mafe, C., & Sanz-Blas, S. (2014). Determinants of user behaviour and recommendation in social networks: An integrative approach from the uses and gratifications perspective. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 114(9), 1477–1498. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-07-2014-0219
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Geeter, D. (2019). Twitch created a business around watching video games — here’s how Amazon has changed the service since buying it in 2014. Retrieved May 19, 2019, from https://www.cnbc.com/2019/02/26/history-of-twitch-gaming-livestreaming-and-youtube.html
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Kim, Y., Kim, D., & Wachter, K. (2013). A study of mobile user engagement (MoEN): Engagement motivations, perceived value, satisfaction, and continued engagement intention. Decis. Support Syst. 56, 35, 361–370.
Martin, C. B., & Deuze, M. (2009). The Independent Production of Culture: A Digital Games Case Study. Games and Culture, 4(3), 276–295. https://doi.org/10.1177/1555412009339732
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Needleman, S. E. (2015). Twitch’s Viewers Reach 100 Million a Month. Retrieved May 19, 2019, from https://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2015/01/29/twitchs-viewers-reach-100-million-a-month/
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Ottelin, T. (2015). Twitch and professional gaming: Playing video games as a career? Degree Programme in Music and Media Management Business and Services Management, (May 2015), 41. Retrieved from https://www.theseus.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/96979/Opinnaytetyo.pdf;sequence=1
Papacharissi, Z., & Rubin, A. (2000). Predictors of Internet Use. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media - J BROADCAST ELECTRON MEDIA (Vol. 44). https://doi.org/10.1207/s15506878jobem4402_2
Rice, A. (2012). THE MANY PIVOTS OF JUSTIN.TV: HOW A LIVECAM SHOW BECAME HOME TO VIDEO GAMING SUPERSTARS. Retrieved May 19, 2019, from https://www.fastcompany.com/1839300/many-pivots-justintv-how-livecam-show-became-home-video-gaming-superstars
Scully-Blaker, R. (2016). Re-Curating the Accident: Speedrunning as Community and Practice. Concordia University, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Shao, G. (2009). Understanding the appeal of user-generated media: a uses and gratification perspective. Internet Research, 19(1), 7–25. https://doi.org/10.1108/10662240910927795
Sjöblom, M., & Hamari, J. (2016). Why do people watch others play video games? An empirical study on the motivations of Twitch users. Retrieved May 20, 2019, from https://ssrn.com/abstract=2779543
Tassi, P. (2013). Talking livestreams, esports and the future of entertainment with twitch. Retrieved May 19, 2019, from http://www.forbes.com/sites/insertcoin/2013/02/05/talkinglivestreams-%0Aesports-and-the-future-of-entertainment-with-twitch-tv/
YouTube. (2019). YouTube Gaming. Retrieved May 19, 2019, from https://youtube-gaming.en.uptodown.com/android
Bosshart, L., & Macconi, I. (1998). Defining “Entertainment.” Commun. Res. Trends, 3, 3–6.
Boxer, S. (2019). YouTube Live makes inroads into Twitch’s streaming domination. Retrieved May 19, 2019, from https://www.greenmangaming.com/newsroom/2019/04/23/youtube-live-makes-inroads-into-twitchs-streaming-domination/
Chen, C. C., & Lin, Y. C. (2018). What drives live-stream usage intention? The perspectives of flow, entertainment, social interaction, and endorsement. Telematics and Informatics, 35(1), 293–303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2017.12.003
Clark, A. M. (1998). The qualitative-quantitative debate: Moving from positivism and confrontation to post-positivism and reconciliation. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 27(6), 1242–1249. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1998.00651.x
Collis, J., & Hussey, R. (2009). Business Research: A practical guide for undergraduate and postgraduate students (3rd ed.). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Curras-Perez, R., Ruiz-Mafe, C., & Sanz-Blas, S. (2014). Determinants of user behaviour and recommendation in social networks: An integrative approach from the uses and gratifications perspective. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 114(9), 1477–1498. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-07-2014-0219
Edge, N. (2013). Evolution of the Gaming Experience : Live Video Streaming and the Emergence of a New Web Community. The Elon Journal of Undergraduate Research in Communications, 4(2), 33–39.
Geeter, D. (2019). Twitch created a business around watching video games — here’s how Amazon has changed the service since buying it in 2014. Retrieved May 19, 2019, from https://www.cnbc.com/2019/02/26/history-of-twitch-gaming-livestreaming-and-youtube.html
Hilvert-Bruce, Z., Neill, J. T., Sjöblom, M., & Hamari, J. (2018). Social motivations of live-streaming viewer engagement on Twitch. Computers in Human Behavior, 84, 58–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.02.013
Johnson, M. R., & Woodcock, J. (2018). The impacts of live streaming and Twitch.tv on the video game industry. Media, Culture and Society, 10–28. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443718818363
Karisma, Y. (2018). Selain Twitch dan Youtube, Inilah 3 Platform Streaming Game yang Lagi Naik Daun di Indonesia! Retrieved May 19, 2019, from https://duniagames.co.id/news/8014-selain-twitch-dan-youtube-inilah-3-platform-streaming-game-yang-lagi-naik-daun-di-indonesia
Kaytoue, M., Silva, A., Cerf, L., Meira, W., & Raïssi, C. (2012). Watch me playing, i am a professional, 1181. https://doi.org/10.1145/2187980.2188259
Kim, E. (2014). Amazon Buys Twitch For $970 Million In Cash. Retrieved May 19, 2019, from https://www.businessinsider.com/amazon-buys-twitch-2014-8/?IR=T
Kim, H., & Niehm, L. S. (2009). The Impact of Website Quality on Information Quality, Value, and Loyalty Intentions in Apparel Retailing. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 23(3), 221–233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2009.04.009
Kim, Y., Kim, D., & Wachter, K. (2013). A study of mobile user engagement (MoEN): Engagement motivations, perceived value, satisfaction, and continued engagement intention. Decis. Support Syst. 56, 35, 361–370.
Martin, C. B., & Deuze, M. (2009). The Independent Production of Culture: A Digital Games Case Study. Games and Culture, 4(3), 276–295. https://doi.org/10.1177/1555412009339732
McQuail, D. (2010). Mass Communication Theory: An Introduction. Los Angeles, CA: SAGE.
Needleman, S. E. (2015). Twitch’s Viewers Reach 100 Million a Month. Retrieved May 19, 2019, from https://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2015/01/29/twitchs-viewers-reach-100-million-a-month/
Ohannesian, K. (2014). HOW TWITCH HOOKED 45 MILLION VIEWERS TO WATCH 13 BILLION MINUTES OF GAMING A MONTH. Retrieved May 19, 2019, from https://www.fastcompany.com/3027452/how-twitch-hooked-45-million-viewers-to-watch-13-billion-minutes-of-gaming-a-month
Ottelin, T. (2015). Twitch and professional gaming: Playing video games as a career? Degree Programme in Music and Media Management Business and Services Management, (May 2015), 41. Retrieved from https://www.theseus.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/96979/Opinnaytetyo.pdf;sequence=1
Papacharissi, Z., & Rubin, A. (2000). Predictors of Internet Use. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media - J BROADCAST ELECTRON MEDIA (Vol. 44). https://doi.org/10.1207/s15506878jobem4402_2
Rice, A. (2012). THE MANY PIVOTS OF JUSTIN.TV: HOW A LIVECAM SHOW BECAME HOME TO VIDEO GAMING SUPERSTARS. Retrieved May 19, 2019, from https://www.fastcompany.com/1839300/many-pivots-justintv-how-livecam-show-became-home-video-gaming-superstars
Scully-Blaker, R. (2016). Re-Curating the Accident: Speedrunning as Community and Practice. Concordia University, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Shao, G. (2009). Understanding the appeal of user-generated media: a uses and gratification perspective. Internet Research, 19(1), 7–25. https://doi.org/10.1108/10662240910927795
Sjöblom, M., & Hamari, J. (2016). Why do people watch others play video games? An empirical study on the motivations of Twitch users. Retrieved May 20, 2019, from https://ssrn.com/abstract=2779543
Tassi, P. (2013). Talking livestreams, esports and the future of entertainment with twitch. Retrieved May 19, 2019, from http://www.forbes.com/sites/insertcoin/2013/02/05/talkinglivestreams-%0Aesports-and-the-future-of-entertainment-with-twitch-tv/
YouTube. (2019). YouTube Gaming. Retrieved May 19, 2019, from https://youtube-gaming.en.uptodown.com/android
