Jurnal Ilmiah FONEMA

Citra Tokoh Wanita Dalam Film Takki Karya Mohammad Makki (Kajian Feminisme Julia Kristeva)

2025-06-16T00:07:34+07:00

Abstract. The purpose of this study is to describe the image of female characters in the movie Takki by Mohammad Makki using Julia Kristeva's feminism theory approach. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The data collection technique uses listening, note taking and library. The results of the research can be seen from Julia Kristeva's feminism theory which analyzes the image of female characters through the maternal body, imaginary father, and (abjection) rejection of gender injustice. The maternal body has the image of a woman who is tough, loving, and gentle like the soul of a mother to her child. Then the imaginary father, the masculine soul that resides in a woman's body. An imaginary father who has a firm, self-sacrificing character, and someone who is brave like the character of Bayan to Malik when he is in danger. Discrimination and oppression are things that must be objected to or rejected by someone who is oppressed. The image of the female characters in Mohammad Makki's Takki has a relationship with the background and social conditions of the female characters.

Dominasi Kelas Penguasa Terhadap Subaltern dalam Novel Gadis Pantai Karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer

2025-06-16T00:08:12+07:00

This paper uses the novel Gadis Pantai by Pramoedya Ananta Toer as the material object and hegemony theory developed by Antonio Gramsci as the formal object. In his theory, Gramsci suggests the existence of a ruling class, intellectuals, and subalterns. The analysis in this paper aims to identify and describe the dominance of the ruling class over the subaltern contained in the novel Gadis Pantai. Antonio Gramsci's hegemony theory in this case is used to analyze the forms of domination or hegemonic practices carried out by the ruling class against the subaltern contained in the novel. The results of the analysis show that there is a practice of hegemony in the novel Gadis Pantai by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Domination or hegemonic practices that take place dominantly occur through common sense. The common sense takes place through several aspects such as through a number of rules, traditions, and beliefs concerning religion. The dominance of the ruling class over the subaltern in this novel is strong because the subaltern is trapped in common sense and there is no counterhegemony as an effort from organic intellectuals to stop the domination or hegemony that takes place.

Emotional Expression of the Video Clip for the Song "Gala Bunga Matahari" by Sal Priadi: Relevance of Literature Learning in High School

2025-06-17T13:55:27+07:00

This study describes the expression of emotions in the video clip of the song â€œGala Bunga
Matahariâ€ by Sal Priadi and its relevance to literature learning in Senior High Schools (SMA). The
song has poetic and meaningful lyrics, supported by visuals that convey feelings of loss, hope, and
sincerity. The method used in this study is Descriptive Qualitative. The data taken are in the form of
emotional expressions in visuals in the form of elements, symbols in video clips and words, phrases,
and sentences that have emotional meaning in song lyrics. The data sources are in the form of video
clips and lyrics of the song "Gala Bunga Matahari". Data collection techniques using the technique of
observing and taking notes. Data analysis techniques using Charles Sanders Pierce's semiotic
framework by identifying data using Charles' trichotomy identification format which focuses on icons,
indexes, and symbols and Paul Ekman's theory of emotional expression in literary psychology by
identifying data using six types of emotional forms developed by Paul Ekman in the observation of the
Video Clip "Gala Bunga Matahari". The results of the study show that the expression of emotion in the
video clip of this song is strengthened by the use of visual symbols, such as sunflowers, colors, and body
movements, which reflect the feelings of the characters in the song. The lyrics are rich in metaphor and
poetic diction and can be studied in literature lessons, helping students understand literary elements
such as theme, style, and implied meaning. This song can also be used to enhance literary appreciation and encourage studentsâ€™ creative expression in writing their own literary works. The song â€œGala Bunga
Matahariâ€ has strong relevance in literature learning in high school, both as a medium for literary
analysis and as a means of emotional reflection for students.

Relasi Gender dalam Novel Warisan Karya Chairul Harun dan Novel 5 Kelopak Mawar Berbisa Karya Ria Jumriati

2025-06-16T00:09:30+07:00

Novels are a form of literary work that is widely sought after by readers because the stories in them contain various problems that occur in real life. One of the problems discussed in the novel is gender. Gender is a trait or behavior and role that is inherent in men and women that is constructed socially and culturally. This study aims to describe gender relations, causal factors, resolutions, and comparisons of gender relations in the novel Warisan by Chairul Harun and the novel 5 Kelopak Mawar Berbisa by Ria Jumriati. This type of research is qualitative with a descriptive analysis method. The results of the study are: (1) gender relations in the novel Warisan are equal and unequal. The causal factors are the interpretation of religion and the social system. The resolution is by fighting hegemony, moral burden, psychological burden, the destruction of idealism, and the loss of tolerance values; (2) gender relations in the novel 5 Kelopak Mawar Berbisa are equal and unequal. The causal factors are the interpretation of religion and the social system. The resolution is by fighting hegemony, moral burden, psychological burden, and the loss of human values. (3) A comparison of gender relations in these two novels can be seen in the male authors who describe more male characters in their stories, while female authors describe more female characters in their stories.

Relasi Gender pada Cerpen Datang dan Perginya Karya A.A. Navis dan Cerpen Ziarah Arwah-Arwah Bayi Karya Indra Tranggono

2025-06-16T00:10:03+07:00

This study aims to describe the results of the analysis of gender relations in short stories and the differences in views of authors A.A. Navis and Indra Tranggono regarding gender relations. This article uses a qualitative descriptive method. The data sources for this study are the short stories Datang dan Perginya and Ziarah Arwah-Arwah Bayi. This article focuses on the inequality and equality of women which are studied using gender relations analysis. Data were obtained using reading, recording and identification techniques. The results of this study indicate: (1) describing gender relations in the short story Datang dan Perginya which are dominated by men in family and social relationships. With women's limitations in decision making. (2) describing gender relations in the short story Ziarah Arwah-Arwah Bayi which reflects a sharper criticism of the exploitation of women in the patriarchal and capitalist systems. (3) describing the views of A.A Navis and Indra Tranggono regarding gender relations in short stories.

Penerapan Proyek Mandiri Menulis Teks Deskripsi dengan Metode RAFITASI pada Pemelajar BIPA Tingkat A1

2025-06-16T00:10:30+07:00

The Teaching Indonesian as a Foreign Language (BIPA) requires innovative and contextual approaches, particularly in the development of writing skills. One of the essential text types that A1-level BIPA learners need to master is the descriptive text, as it reflects their ability to observe, comprehend, and express information systematically. However, conventional teaching methods often fail to accommodate the cognitive needs and diverse backgrounds of learners. This study aims to describe the implementation and effectiveness of the RAFITASI method (exploration, identification, interpretation, and production) in teaching descriptive writing to beginner-level BIPA learners. The research employed a Classroom Action Research (CAR) design conducted in two cycles at the BIPA class of Universitas Negeri Surabaya. Data collection techniques included observation, questionnaires, and documentation, all of which were analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach. The results indicate that the RAFITASI method is effective in enhancing students' descriptive writing skills. This is evidenced by a 20.25% improvement in students’ writing outcomes in each cycle and increased active participation throughout the learning process. Additionally, questionnaire data revealed that 87.71% of students felt that the RAFITASI method helped them write descriptive texts and encouraged them to think more critically and creatively.

Keywords: RAFITASI method, descriptive text, A1-level BIPA learners.

Transformasi Pandangan Hidup Tokoh Utama Pada Novel Seporsi Mie Ayam Sebelum Mati Karya Brian Khrisna; Perspektif Kebebasan pada Eksistensialisme Jean-Paul Sartre

2025-06-17T14:22:22+07:00

This study was conducted to explore the perspective of existentialist philosophy in the novel Seporsi Mie Ayam Sebelum Mati (SMASM) by Brian Khrisna. It aims to identify the transformation process of the main character's outlook on life through the storyline presented. The main focus of this study covers three aspects of freedom proposed by Jean-Paul Sartre: (1) freedom and facticity, (2) freedom and interhuman relations, and (3) freedom and responsibility. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive-analytical approach. Data collection techniques are carried out in three stages: (1) data provision, (2) data interpretation, and (3) presentation of data analysis results. The findings indicate that the character Ale in Seporsi Mie Ayam Sebelum Mati undergoes an existential transformation that reflects the three aspects of freedom according to Jean-Paul Sartre: awareness of freedom in facing the facticity of life, the formation of interpersonal relationships, and acceptance of responsibility for his life choices. This transformation marks a shift from despair to an authentic life, making the novel a concrete representation of the human existential project.

Moralitas dalam Kumpulan Cerkak Kuncine Muntir Nengah Karya Rini Tri Puspahardini dkk

2025-06-16T00:11:36+07:00

Dalam studi ini, objek yang dianalisis adalah karya sastra berbentuk cerkak yang berfungsi sebagai cerminan dari berbagai dinamika sosial yang hadir dalam masyarakat. Fokus utama penelitian diarahkan pada upaya mendeskripsikan kandungan nilai-nilai moral yang terurai dalam kumpulan cerkak Kuncine Muntir Nengah karya Rini Tri Puspahardini dan rekan-rekannya. Landasan teoretis yang digunakan berangkat dari gagasan Subur dalam karya ilmiahnya Pembelajaran Nilai Moral Berbasis Kisah yang menjadi pijakan dalam menginterpretasi dimensi moral dalam teks. Pendekatan objektif dipilih sebagai kerangka analisis dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang mengandalkan metode baca dan catat secara sistematis. Temuan dalam penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa nilai-nilai moral dalam cerkak tersebut dapat diklasifikasikan ke dalam tiga jenis: (1) hubungan antara manusia dengan Tuhan yang ditunjukkan melalui sikap berdoa dan bersyukur; (2) hubungan manusia dengan dirinya sendiri, mencakup kejujuran, rasa sedih, kepercayaan diri, dendam, penyesalan, kebimbangan dalam mengambil keputusan; dan (3) hubungan manusia dengan sesama, seperti sikap peduli, tolong-menolong, musyawarah, hidup harmonis, memaafkan, menepati janji, serta menghargai orang lain. Secara keseluruhan, hasil analisis ini menegaskan bahwa cerkak sebagai bentuk sastra Jawa modern memiliki kontribusi yang signifikan dalam menyampaikan nilai-nilai moral yang esensial bagi pembentukan karakter individu dan kehidupan bermasyarakat.

Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Minat Siswa Kelas VII & VIIITerhadap Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMP Al Firdausy Boro Panggungrejo Gondanglegi Malang

2025-06-16T00:11:58+07:00

Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia memiliki peran penting dalam mengembangkan keterampilan literasi siswa. Namun, minat siswa terhadap mata pelajaran ini bervariasi, dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor internal dan eksternal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi minat belajar siswa kelas VII dan VIII SMP Al Firdausy terhadap pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa minat belajar siswa dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor eksternal, antara lain proses pembelajaran, lingkungan pertemanan, ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana, serta dukungan orang tua. Selain itu, faktor internal juga berperan, meliputi motivasi belajar,kesenangan terhadap pelajaran, rasa ingin tahu, dan kepercayaan diri siswa. Dari proses pembelajaran dan motivasi siswa merupakan faktor yang paling memengaruhi minat belajar. Peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran serta penguatan motivasi belajar siswa perlu menjadi perhatian dalam meningkatkan minat siswa terhadap pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia.

Analisis Fenomena Bahasa Bullying di Media Sosial : Studi Kasus Akun Tiktok Vina Muliana

2025-06-17T14:17:13+07:00

The aim of this study is to analyze the types of bullying on social media and their linguistic patterns, with a specific focus on negative comments directed at Vina Muliana, a TikTok content creator. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, perpetrators are found to employ linguistic strategies such as sarcasm, irony, and body shaming as forms of covert verbal aggression. The findings demonstrate how language can be used to manipulate and control others in the digital world, especially public figures. This research is expected to enhance understanding of online communication dynamics and promote ethical awareness in social media usage. Moreover, the trend of linguistic harassment on TikTok indicates a shift from physical to verbal abuse characterized by subtle and manipulative statements. Due to its massive popularity, TikTok has become an open space for veiled expressions of hate, posing risks to the mental health of its victims. This study highlights how language functions as a social weapon to create stigma and social pressure online, as seen in the analysis of comments directed at Vina Muliana. Therefore, it is crucial to raise digital awareness about responsible language use on platforms like TikTok.