Resistensi Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Hanauzumi Karya Junichi Watanabe

Abstract

This study aims to identify and analyze the forms of resistance exhibited by the character Ginko in the novel Hanauzumi by Junichi Watanabe. Drawing on James C. Scott’s theory of resistance, which distinguishes between hidden (infrapolitical) and open resistance, this research adopts a descriptive qualitative method, employing close reading and note-taking techniques to collect data from relevant narrative excerpts. The findings reveal that Ginko’s hidden resistance is embodied in symbolic, non-confrontational acts such as secretly leaving her husband, initiating divorce, changing her name, modifying her appearance, remaining indifferent to harassment, using illness as a protective strategy, and ignoring public defamation. Conversely, her open resistance is manifested through direct, observable actions, including advocating for her right to take the medical licensing examination and collaborating with a women’s organization to challenge political exclusion. These findings suggest that female resistance strategies are inherently contextual, shaped by social position, institutional constraints, and the degree of risk involved.