Female Ghost in Nusantara: Dulce Et Utile Aspects

Abstract

This paper explores the intricate world of Nusantara folklore, focusing on female ghost stories such as Sundel Bolong and Kuntilanak/Pontianak/Kuyang. Informed by Alan Dundes' assertion that folklore serves as a cultural mirror, the study delves into the socio- economic values and cultural nuances embedded in these narratives. Drawing inspiration from Clifford Geertz's extensive research in 1950s Java, the classification of spirits like memedi, lelembut, and tuyul is scrutinized, emphasizing their roles and characteristics. Employing a descriptive qualitative research design, the investigation centers on the dulce and utile aspects of these female ghost stories. The results showcase how storytellers invoke intense fear through the portrayal of supernatural entities, tapping into primal instincts associated with darkness and solitude. Moreover, the narratives convey moral lessons addressing societal challenges of the time, such as maternal mortality rates and the victimization of women. The researchers concludes by highlighting the contemporary risks of misinterpretation, particularly in media, where female ghost stories are exploited for sexual arousal rather than emphasizing their moral utility. Overall, these folklores provide a profound understanding of Nusantara society, urging responsible storytelling that empowers women and challenges harmful stereotypes in the modern context. Keywords: Dulce et Utile; Folklore; Stereotype