Marxist Reading in John Steinbeck’s The Pearl

Abstract

This article explores the elements of Marxist reading focusing on Steinbeck's novella, The Pearl,. The study employs a Marxist reading to analyze socioeconomic class divisions depicted in the narrative. The research method involved a qualitative approach, with data drawn from quotations in the novel. The results reveal that The Pearl reflects classist values and critiques classism. The narrative portrays the white doctor's refusal to treat the native-Indian couple's son due to their lack of money, exemplifying a class-based stratification. Steinbeck positions characters from the lower class as protagonists, challenging the traditional roles of haves and have-nots. Additionally, the article highlights a critique of organized religion, exemplified by the priest's sudden kindness towards the protagonists upon discovering their valuable pearl. This shift underscores the materialistic nature of the priest's actions, criticizing the insincerity of organized religion. In conclusion, the researcher identify The Pearl as a work that exposes classist values and critiques classism, offering insights into socioeconomic disparities. The narrative also presents a critical perspective on organized religion, revealing the manipulation of religious figures for material gain.
Keywords: Classism; Marxist criticism elements; Marxist reading.