OPTIMIZATION OF GREEN HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND GREEN TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE THROUGH GREEN INNOVATION AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25139/sng.v15i2.11086Keywords:
green human resource management, green transformational leadership, green innovation, kinerja karyawan.Abstract
This study aims to analyze the optimization of green human resource management and green transformational leadership on employee performance through green innovation as an intervening variable. The object of the study was employees of PT Segar Murni Utama with a population and census sampling technique of 140 people. The method used in this study is a quantitative research method. The data analysis technique in this study used Partial Least Square (PLS) which is a Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) equation model with an approach based on variance or component-based structural equation modeling by previously conducting validity tests, reliability tests, and hypothesis tests. This study has a complex model and a limited number of samples, so in data analysis using SmartPLS software. The results of the direct influence test prove that green human resource management has a significant influence on green innovation, green transformational leadership has a significant direct influence on green innovation, green human resource management has a significant influence on employee performance, green transformational leadership has a significant direct influence on employee performance and green innovation has a significant influence on employee performance. The intervening influence test proves that green human resource management has a significant effect on employee performance through green innovation, green transformational leadership has a significant effect on employee performance through green innovation.
References
Chen, Y. S. (2011). Green organizational identity: Sources and consequence. Management Decision, 49(3), 384–404. https://doi.org/10.1108/00251741111120761.
Chen, Y. S. (2011). Green organizational identity: Sources and consequence. Management Decision, 49(3), 384–404. https://doi.org/10.1108/00251741111120761.
Kim, Y. (2014). The interactive effect of leader–member exchange and communication frequency on work engagement and voluntary turnover intention. The Journal of Social Psychology, 154(2), 142-154.
Kim, Y. J., Kim, W. G., Choi, H. M., & Phetvaroon, K. (2019). The effect of green human resource management on hotel employees’ eco-friendly behavior and environmental performance. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 76(August 2017), 83–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2018.04.007.
Kusumawati, R. (2010). “Pengaruh Karakteristik Pimpinan dan Inovasi Produk Baru Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Untuk Mencapai Keunggulan Bersaing Berkelanjutan”. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, vol.5, no.9.
Mangkunegara, Anwar Prabu. 2017. Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Perusahan, Bandung. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Maulana, R., & Mulyadi, R. (2019). Pengaruh Green Innovation Terhadap Firm Value Dengan Environmental Management Accounting Sebagai Variabel Intervening. 05(4).
Mousa, S. K., & Othman, M. (2020). The impact of green human resource management practices on sustainable performance in healthcare organisations: A conceptual framework. In Journal of Cleaner Production 243 (1–63). Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118595
O’Donohue, W., & Torugsa, N. A. (2016). The moderating effect of ‘Green’ HRM on the association between proactive environmental management and financial performance in small firms. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 27(2), 239–261. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2015.1063078
Peng, M. Y.-P., Zhang, L., Lee, M.-H., Hsu, F.-Y., Xu, Y., & He, Y. (2024). The relationship between strategic human resource management, green innovation and environmental performance: a moderated-mediation model. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-02754-7
Raditya, B., Indrasari, M., Surya, A., & Bandi, M. (2019). Effect of Compensation and Work Environment on Employee Performance (Study at PT Segar Murni Utama, Mojokerto Regency). Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 1st Asian Conference on Humanities, Industry, and Technology for Society, ACHITS 2019, 30-31 July 2019, Surabaya, Indonesia, 30–31. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-7-2019.2287822
Ren, S., Tang, G., & E. Jackson, S. (2018). Green human resource management research in emergence: A review and future directions. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 35(3), 769–803. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10490-017-9532-1
Rizki, M., Parashakti, R., & Saragih, L. (2019). The Effect of Green Transformational Leadership and Organizational Culture Towards Employees’ Innovative Behaviour and Performance. International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), 1, 227–239.
Saeed, I., Lodhi, R. N., Javed, M., & Abbas, Q. (2019). Green transformational leadership and environmental performance: Mediating role of green organizational culture. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 26(1), 54-63.
Tonay, C., & Murwaningsari, E. (2022). Pengaruh Green Innovation dan Green Intellectual Capital terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai Moderasi. Jurnal Bisnis dan Akuntansi, 24(2), 283-294.
Wijonarko, G., & Wirapraja, A. (2022). Pengaruh Green Human Resource Management Terhadap Peningkatan Kepuasan Kerja dan Produktivitas Karyawan Melalui Perspektif Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). KONSTELASI: Konvergensi Teknologi Dan Sistem Informasi, 2(1), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.24002/konstelasi.v2i1.5545












