Implementation of the Provision of Guarantees in the Context of Parole of Female Prisoners at the Mataram Women's Correctional Institution
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25139/lex.v4i1.10767Keywords:
Implementation of PB Guarantee, Criteria for Granting Guarantee, Process of Granting GuaranteeAbstract
This research examines the implementation of guarantee provisions in the context of parole for female prisoners at the Women's Correctional Institution Class III Mataram. The primary focus of the research is to analyze the criteria and process of granting parole, as well as the role of various guarantor parties within the Indonesian correctional system. Parole is the right of prisoners who have fulfilled substantive requirements, such as serving two-thirds of the criminal period (at least nine months) and good behavior, as well as administrative requirements, which include the completeness of documents and the existence of guarantors. This document describes in detail the legal basis, relevant theories (legal certainty, progressive law, legal protection), as well as key concepts such as parole, prisoner development, and women prisoners. In addition, this study also discusses the role of the Correctional Center (Bapas) in the guidance and supervision of clients, as well as the challenges faced in the process of finding guarantors. Data on the realization of parole at the Class III Mataram Women's Correctional Facility in 2023 and 2024 shows an increase in the number of prisoners who obtained this right. The results of the analysis show that the practice in the field is in line with Article 83 of the Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia Number 7 of 2022, with an emphasis on the role of the nuclear family as the main guarantor. The process of applying for parole involves data collection by prison officers, completeness of documents, a Correctional Observation Team (TPP) hearing, verification by the Regional Office, and approval from the Directorate General of Corrections. This study concludes that the implementation of parole procedures at the Class III Mataram Women's Correctional Facility has been running by applicable legal provisions, with a synergy between regulations, the role of the family, and community supervision to support the social reintegration of prisoners.
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