Analisis Rasio Keuangan Untuk Memprediksi Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia 2014-2016



Abstract
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa pengaruh rasio likuiditas, solvabilitas, profitabilitas, aktivitas, pertumbuhan terhadap terjadinya financil distress pada perusahaan manufaktur periode 2014-2016. Teknik analisis datanya meggunakan PLS (Partial Least Square) yang bertujuan untuk memprediksi besar pengaruh Current Ratio, Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR), Debt to Equity Ratio, ROA, ROE, NPM, Receviable Turn Over, Growth Ratio terhadap financial distress yang dilihat dari nilai EPS bernilai negatif 2 tahun berturut-turut. Hasil dari uji hipotesis bahwa rasio Likuiditas menunjukkan positive tidak signifikan terhadap terjadinya financial distress sedangkan rasio solvabilitas dan rasio pertumbuhan menunjukan positive signifikan kemudian rasio aktivitas dan profitabilitas menunjukkan bahwa negative signifikan terhadap financial distress. Dilihat dari nilai R-Square kontribusi pengaruh likuiditas, solvabilitas, profitabilitas, aktivitas, pertumbuhan terhadap financial distress sebesar 48,9 %.
Kata Kunci : Rasio Keuangan, Financial Distress, Laporan Keuangan
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