##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##

Abstract

This study aims to describe the seed-rearing technique of the clownfish Amphiprion
percula in an aquarium system using a flow-through water method over 75 days. The rearing
process supports three primary purposes: commercial sale, restocking to natural habitats, and
broodstock preparation. Activities included aquarium preparation, seed stocking, feeding, water
quality management, growth monitoring, disease prevention, harvesting, and packaging. Was
provided ad libitum using commercial pellets, Artemia sp., and Rotifera sp. as natural feed.
Observations showed that a pair of broodfish could spawn naturally 2–3 times per month with a
rematuration interval of 9–15 days. Each spawning produced approximately 490–500 eggs with
a relative fecundity (FR) of 96.71% and hatching rate (HR) of 89.97%. Seed length increased by
1–2 mm every five days. The most common disease encountered was Brooklynella hostilis
infection, which was treated through freshwater baths and the application of fumigants. Seeds
were harvested at a 2.4–2.5 cm size and packaged in oxygen-filled plastic bags placed in
insulated styrofoam boxes with ice to maintain low temperatures. Throughout the rearing period,
the seed survival rate reached 96.56%. These results demonstrate that effective feed and water
quality management can produce healthy, uniform, and marketable clownfish seeds.

Keywords

Amphiprion percula pemeliharaan benih fekunditas survival rate ikan hias laut Amphiprion percula seed rearing fecundity survival rate marine ornamental fish

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

How to Cite
Iskandar, A., Rahmi Zainia Putri Syadilla, Andri Hendriana, Wiyoto, & Cecilia Eny Indriastuti. (2025). IKAN BADUT BIAK Amphiprion percula: KAJI TERAP TEKNIS BUDIDAYA UNTUK MENDAPATKAN HASIL OPTIMUM. TECHNO-FISH, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.25139/tf.vi.10188

References

  1. Abou-Okada, M., Abubakr, H. O., Hassan, A., Abdel-Radi, S., Aljuaydi, S. H.,
  2. Abdelsalam, M., Abdel-Moneam, D. A. (2021). Efficacy of Acriflavine for
  3. controlling parasitic diseases in farmed nile tilapia with emphasis on fish health,
  4. gene expression analysis, oxidative stress, and histopathological
  5. alterations. Aquaculture, 541, 736791.
  6. Ali, M. (2010). Peran proses desinfeksi dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas produk air
  7. bersih. Universitas Pembangunan Veteran Nasional, Surabaya, 60.
  8. Anikuttan, K. K., Rameshkumar, P., Nazar, A. K., Jayakumar, R., Tamilmani, G.,
  9. Sakthivel, & Gopalakrishnan, A. (2022). Designer clown fishes: Unraveling the
  10. ambiguities. Frontiers in Marine Science, 9, 907362.
  11. Apriliani, S. I., Djunaedi, A., & Suryono, C. A. (2021). Manfaat astaxanthin pada pakan
  12. terhadap warna ikan badut Amphiprion percula, Lacepède, 1802 (Actinopterygii:
  13. Pomacentridae). Journal of Marine Research, 10(4), 551-559.
  14. Ari, W. K., Suci, A, Agus, H. (2007). Kajian pendahuluan pemeliharaan larva clownfish
  15. (Amphiprion ocellaris) dalam Wadah Terkendali dalam Laporan Tahunan Balai
  16. Besar Pengembangan Budidaya Laut Tahun 2008. Ditjenkan budidaya, DKP.
  17. Ikan Badut Biak Amphiprion percula: Kaji Terap….(Iskandar, A., dkk.)
  18. 17
  19. Badan Pusat Statistik. (2023). Produksi perikanan budidaya menurut jenis kegiatan,
  20. 2020-2023.https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/MTUxMSMy/produksi-
  21. perikanan-budidaya-menurut-jenis-kegiatan.html
  22. Barth, P., Berenshtein, I., Besson, M., Roux, N., Parmentier, E., Banaigs, B., &
  23. Lecchini, D. (2015). From the ocean to a reef habitat: how do the larvae of coral
  24. reef fishes find their way home? A state of art on the latest advances. Vie et
  25. milieu, 65(2).
  26. Cañedo-Orihuela, H., González-Félix, M. L., & Perez-Velazquez, M. (2023).
  27. Maturation, reproduction, and larval culture of pomacentrids for the ornamental
  28. fish trade: successes and challenges. Reviews in Fish Biology and
  29. Fisheries, 33(4), 1155-1197.
  30. Chong, R. S. M. (2022). Chilodonella and Brooklynella infections. In Aquaculture
  31. Pathophysiology (pp. 485-492). Academic Press.
  32. Dhaneesh, K. V., Ajith Kumar, T. T., Vinoth, R., & Shunmugaraj, T. (2011). Influence of
  33. brooder diet and seasonal temperature on reproductive efficiency of clownfish
  34. Amphiprion sebae in captivity. Recent Res Sci Technol, 3(2), 95-99.
  35. Dhaneesh, K. V., Ajith Kumar, T. T., Swagat, G., & Balasubramanian, T. (2012).
  36. Breeding and mass scale rearing of clownfish Amphiprion percula: feeding and
  37. rearing in brackishwater. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 30,
  38. 528-534.
  39. Dwipa, D. A. J., Hanani, D., Joko, M. S., & Tri, I. (2013). Kadar sisa chlor dan
  40. kandungan bakteri E. coli Perusahaan Air Minum Tirta Moedal Semarang
  41. sebelum dan sesudah pengolahan. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas
  42. Diponegoro, 2(2), 18853.
  43. Effendie, M. I. (2002). Biologi perikanan. Yogyakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Nusatama.
  44. Faizal, E., Iskandar, E., & Kusjani, A. (2024). Geographic information system untuk
  45. pemetaan wisata budaya. Jurnal Informatika Komputer, Bisnis dan
  46. Manajemen, 22(3), 41-53.
  47. Fariedah, F., Inalya, I., Rani, Y., A’yunin, Q., Evi, T. 2018. Penggunaan tanah liat untuk
  48. keberhasilan pemijahan ikan patin siam (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus).
  49. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan,10(2), 91–94.
  50. Fatma, L. (2021). Analisis kandungan sisa klor dan Escherichia coli dalam jaringan
  51. distribusi di District Meter Area (DMA) 2 Zona Bukit Surungan Perusahaan
  52. Umum Daerah (PERUMDA) Air Minum Kota Padang Panjang. (Doctoral
  53. dissertation, Universitas Andalas).
  54. Gomes, G. B., Jerry, D. R., Miller, T. L., Kutson, K. S., Pádua, S. B., Martins, M. L., &
  55. Carrijo-Mauad, J. R. (2021). Brooklynella spp. Clinical Guide to Fish
  56. Medicine, 40, 493.
  57. Gong, J., & Song, W. E. I. B. O. (2006). Description of a new marine cyrtophorid ciliate,
  58. Brooklynella sinensis n. sp. from China Sea with a new definition of the genus
  59. Brooklynella (Protozoa, Ciliophora, Cyrtophorida). Zootaxa, 1113(1), 41-49.
  60. Gopakumar, G. (2004). Marine ornamental fish culture status, constraints and potential.
  61. In: Proceedings of Ocean Life Food and Medicine Expo, 27-29 February 2004,
  62. Chennai.
  63. Hartanto, N. (2014). Budidaya ikan hias clown. Balai Perikanan Budidaya Laut Ambon.
  64. Ambon.
  65. Herawati, D., & Yuntarso, A. (2017). Penentuan dosis kaporit sebagai desinfektan
  66. dalam menyisihkan konsentrasi ammonium pada air kolam renang. Jurnal
  67. SainHealth, 1(2), 66-74.
  68. Hijriyati, K.H. (2012). Kualitas telur dan perkembangan awal larva ikan kerapu bebek
  69. (Cromileptes altivelis, Valenciennes 1928) di Desa Air Saga, Tanjung Pandan,
  70. Belitung. Universitas Indonesia.
  71. Hines, G. A., & Watts, S. A. (1995). Non-steroidal chemical sex manipulation of tilapia.
  72. Ignatius, B. (2015). Marine Fish Hatchery. Winter School on Technological Advances in
  73. Mariculture for Production Enhancement and Sustainability.
  74. Iskandar, A., Carman, O., Simanungkalit, L. V., Darmawangsa, G. M., Hendriana, A.
  75. (2022). Aspek manajerial teknis budidaya ikan botia india Botia lohachata untuk
  76. meningkatkan performa produksi benih. Jurnal Techno-Fish, 6(2), 83–99.
  77. Iskandar, A., Carman, O., Zairin, M., Suprayudi, M. A., Winarto, A., Effendi, I., &
  78. Sudrajat, A. O. (2023). Domestication of javaen barb (Puntius orphoides) as
  79. Indonesian endemic fish: breeding the aquaculture commodity candidate to
  80. increase seed productivity. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental
  81. Science (Vol. 1221, No. 1, p. 012053). IOP Publishing.
  82. Iskandar, A., Djunaedi, M. E. H., Mulya, M. A., Ramadhani, D. E., Wafi, N., & Yulianti,
  83. Y. (2024). Teknologi budidaya ikan badut Amphiprion sp. di Balai Besar
  84. Perikanan Budidaya Laut (BBPBL), Lampung. Jurnal Perikanan Unram, 14(3),
  85. 1118-1129.
  86. Izquierdo, M. S., Fernandez-Palacios, H., & Tacon, A. G. J. (2001). Effect of
  87. broodstock nutrition on reproductive performance of fish. Aquaculture, 197(1-4),
  88. 25-42.
  89. Johan, M. D., Supono, S., & Suparmono, S. (2019). Kajian sintasan dan pertumbuhan
  90. benih ikan badut Amphiprion percula (Bloch, 1801) yang dipelihara pada media
  91. salinitas yang berbeda. Jurnal Kelautan: Indonesian Journal of Marine Science
  92. and Technology, 12(2), 175-182.
  93. KKP. (2017). KKP lakukan restocking ribuan ikan nemo dan kuda laut di Perairan
  94. Tegal Lampung. Tersedia pada: https://kkp.go.id/djpb/artikel/307-kkp-lakukan-
  95. restocking-ribuan-ikan-nemo-dan-kuda-laut-di-perairan-pulau-tegal-lampung (24
  96. Desember 2024).
  97. KKP. (2019). Daftar Izin dan obat terdaftar. Tersedia pada
  98. http://www.sibatik.kkp.go.id/web/daftar-izin/ (20 Januari 2024).
  99. Koesharyani, I. D., Roza, K., Mahardika, F., Johnny, Z., & Yuasa, K. (2001). Marine
  100. fish and crustaceans diseases in indonesia in manual for fish diseases
  101. diagnosis II (Ed. by K. Sugama, K. Hatai and T. Nakai). 49 p. Gondol Research
  102. Station for Coastal Fisheries, CRIFI and Japan International Cooperation
  103. Agency.
  104. Kramer, S. (2005). An Exploration of the Clownfish: Clownfish 2 and Clownfish 1.
  105. Kusumah, R. V., Prasetio, A. B., Kusrini, E., Hayuningtyas, E. P., & Cindelaras, S.
  106. (2016). Keragaan warna dan genotipe calon induk (F-0) ikan clown (Amphiprion
  107. sp.) strain black percula. Jurnal Riset Akuakultur, 11(1), 47.
  108. Maison, K. A., & Graham, K. S. (2016). Status review report: orange clownfish
  109. (Amphiprion percula). NOAA technical memorandum, 52.
  110. Ikan Badut Biak Amphiprion percula: Kaji Terap….(Iskandar, A., dkk.)
  111. 19
  112. Manik, R. R. D. S., Setyono, B. D. H., Diamahesa, W. A., Dwiyanti, S., Affandi, R. I.,
  113. Diniariwisan, Rumondang, A. (2024). Budidaya Pakan Alami. Tohar Media.
  114. Merdiyanti, H. M. (2020). Pengembangan pariwisata berbasis konservasi alam di Gili
  115. Noko Bawean-Gresik. Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya
  116. Mujiyanto dan Riswanto. (2015). Distribusi Amphiprion spp (clownfish) di Taman
  117. Nasional Kepulauan Karimunjawa, Jawa Tengah. Prosiding Forum Nasional
  118. Pemulihan dan Konservasi Sumberdaya Ikan – V. Universitas Padjadjaran
  119. Jatinangor
  120. Nguyen, T. H. T. (2020). Adaptation of anemonefish to their host anemones: from
  121. genetics to physiology.
  122. Nor, R. R., Irawan, H., & Yulianto, T. (2023). Pengaruh penambahan tepung labu
  123. kuning, wortel dan ubi jalar ungu pada pakan pelet komersial terhadap
  124. kecerahan warna ikan badut Premnas biaculeatus. Jurnal Intek
  125. Akuakultur, 7(1), 69-81.
  126. Novita, R. D., Nirmala, K., Supriyono, E., & Ardi, I. (2019). The effectiveness of LED
  127. light spectrum exposure on growth and color performance of orange clownfish,
  128. Amphiprion percula (Lacèpède, 1802) juvenile. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia, 19(1),
  129. 127-141.
  130. Ochokwu, I. J., Apollos, T. G., & Oshoke, J. O. (2015). Effect of egg and sperm quality
  131. in successful fish breeding. IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary
  132. Science, 8(8), 48-57.
  133. Önal, U., Langdon, C., & Çelik, İ. (2008). Ontogeny of the digestive tract of larval
  134. percula clownfish, Amphiprion percula (Lacépède 1802): a histological
  135. perspective. Aquaculture Research, 39(10), 1077-1086.
  136. Pardede, A. N. (2024). Teknik pemijahan ikan badut (Premnas biaculeatus) di Balai
  137. Perikanan Budidaya Laut (BPBL) Batam. South East Asian Water Resources
  138. Management, 1(2), 16-22.
  139. Parker, C. G., Gruenhagen, G. W., Hegarty, B. E., Histed, A. R., Streelman, J. T.,
  140. Rhodes, J. S., & Johnson, Z. V. (2024). Adult sex change leads to extensive
  141. forebrain reorganization in clownfish. Biology of sex Differences, 15(1), 58.
  142. Prama, H., Nur, M., Ayuzar, E. (2014). Pengaruh penambahan bahan pengencer
  143. sperma terhadap fertilitas spermatozoa ikan lele dumbo (Clarias gariepinus).
  144. Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal. 1(1), 46–52.
  145. Priono, I. B. (2018). Ikan Hias Laut Bisnis Menggiurkan Bagai Buah Simalakama.
  146. Penebar Media Pustaka.
  147. Purnama, G. (2016). Budidaya Ikan Badut. Balai Perikanan Budidaya Laut Lampung.
  148. Lampung. Unpublished data.
  149. Rodrigues, R. V., Romano, L. A., Schwarz, M. H., Delbos, B., & Sampaio, L. A. (2014).
  150. Acute tolerance and histopathological effects of ammonia on juvenile maroon
  151. clownfish Premnas biaculeatus (Block 1790). Aquaculture Research, 45(7),
  152. 1133-1139.
  153. Roux, N., Salis, P., Lambert, A., Logeux, V., Soulat, O., Romans, P., & Laudet, V.
  154. (2019). Staging and normal table of postembryonic development of the
  155. clownfish (Amphiprion ocellaris). Developmental Dynamics, 248(7), 545-568.
  156. Jurnal TECHNO-FISH Vol. IX No.1, Juli 2025, ISSN: 2581-1592, E-ISSN: 2581-1665
  157. 20
  158. Roza, D. (2018). Diagnosis dan pengendalian penyakit infeksius pada induk kuda laut,
  159. Hippocampus Kuda di hatchery. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan
  160. Tropis, 10(2), 353-364.
  161. Sahusilawane, H. A., Junior, M. Z., Suprayudi, M. A., Soelistyowati, D. T., Tumbelaka,
  162. L. I. T. A., & Effendi, I. (2020). Preliminary study: paired clownfish (Amphiprion
  163. sp.) spawning pattern in indoor rearing system. In IOP Conference Series: Earth
  164. and Environmental Science,404 (1), p. 012034.
  165. Sahusilawane, H. A., Karuwal, R. L., & Slamet, H. (2024). Restocking untuk konservasi
  166. ikan badut giru (Amphiprion clarkii) pada wilayah Perairan Negeri Suli,
  167. Kecamatan Salahutu, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Jurnal Abdi Insani, 11(2),
  168. 1992-2000.
  169. Said, N. I. (2007). Disinfeksi untuk proses pengolahan air minum. Jurnal air
  170. indonesia, 3(1),15-20.
  171. Salim, F. D., Harianto, E., Yanuar, V., Labenua, R., Mareta, Z., Haser, T. F.,
  172. Puspaningsih, D. (2024). Manajemen Usaha Perikanan. Tohar Media.
  173. Sartikawati, S., Junaidi, M., Damayanti, A.A. (2020). Efektifitas penambahan tepung
  174. buah labu kuning pada pakan ikan terhadap peningkatan kecerahandan
  175. pertumbuhan ikan badut (Amphipriion ocellaris). Jurnal Kelautan: Indonesian
  176. Journal of Marine Science and Technology,13(1), 24-35.
  177. Sarvi, B., & Pourmozaffar, S. (2024). A review of the reproduction and rearing of
  178. clownfish, Amphiprion clarkii, in captivity. International Journal of Aquatic
  179. Research and Environmental Studies, 4(2), 145-158.
  180. Setiawati, K.M. Wardoyo, D. Kusumawati, T. Ahmad. (2005). Pemeliharaan clown fish
  181. (Amphiprion ocellaris) dalam rangka upaya budidaya ikan hias laut. Prosiding
  182. Konferensi Nasional Akuakultur. Membedah Potensi dan Prospek Akuakultur
  183. (Dimensi Empiris, Teknologi, Bisnis das Lingkungan). MAI. Badan Penerbit
  184. Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia. Hlm. 324-328.
  185. Setiawati, K. M., Kusumawati, D., Hutapea, J. H., & Anggoro, W. (2009). Pengaruh
  186. pakan yang berbeda terhadap performan telur ikan klon hitam (Amphiprion
  187. percula). In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Perikanan. Sekolah Tinggi Perikanan.
  188. Jakarta Selatan. Hlm (pp. 470-475).
  189. Setiawati, K. M., & Hutapea, J. H. (2011). Pemeliharaan benih ikan klon (Amphiprion
  190. ocellaris) dengan sistem pengelolaan air yang berbeda. Jurnal Riset
  191. Akuakultur, 6(2), 243-252.
  192. Setiawati & Gunawan. (2013). Pemeliharaan ikan hias balong padang (Premnas
  193. biaculeatus) dengan pengkayaan pakan alami. Balai Besar Penelitian dan
  194. Pengembangan Budidaya Laut Gondol.
  195. Shimek, R. L. (2015). Main attraction. be a host to your anemone. Reef Hobbyis
  196. Online. A Reefland Community.
  197. Susanti, H., & Mukti, A. T. (2020). Studi awal: persentase penetasan dan performa
  198. pertumbuhan benih ikan clown (Amphiprion percula). Jurnal Biosains
  199. Pascasarjana, 22(1), 20-28.
  200. Teletchea, F. (2015). Domestication of marine fish species: update and
  201. perspectives. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 3(4), 1227-1243.
  202. Ikan Badut Biak Amphiprion percula: Kaji Terap….(Iskandar, A., dkk.)
  203. 21
  204. Titus, B. M., Benedict, C., Laroche, R., Gusmão, L. C., Van Deusen, V., Chiodo,
  205. Rodríguez, E. (2019). Phylogenetic relationships among the clownfish-hosting
  206. sea anemones. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 139, 106526.
  207. Wahjuningrum, D., Ikhsan, M. N., & Sukenda, Y. E. (2014). Penggunaan ekstrak kunyit
  208. sebagai pengendali infeksi bakteri Edwardsiella tarda pada ikan lele. Jurnal
  209. Akuakultur Indonesia, 13(1), 1-10.
  210. Walsh, M. P. (2018). Status review report: Orange clownfish (Amphiprion percula).
  211. Yuniar, I. (2017). Biologi reproduksi ikan. Hang Tuah University Press

Most read articles by the same author(s)