Pengaruh Merokok Terhadap Kualitas Tulang Pada Perempuan Menopause Range Usia 45 Tahun Keatas
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Keywords:
Kualitas Tulang, Menopause, Merokok
Abstract
Abstract
Kepadatan tulang paling tinggi yang dapat dicapai seseorang yaitu diusia sebelum 30 tahun atau paling cepat pada usia pubertas. Banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas tulang itu sendiri salah satunya adalah perilaku merokok. Merokok sendiri dalam beberapa literature diyakini dapat mempercepat awal penurunan massa tulang atau penyakit degenerative pada lansia. seorang perokok cenderung memiliki densitas tulang yang lebih rendah dan mengalami pengeroposan tulang lebih cepat. Menopause merupakan keaadaan masa menstruasi seorang wanita berakhir. Dalam beberapa data dikatakan usia menopause semakin cepat dari 50 tahun menjadi 45 tahun yang disebabkan oleh banyak macam faktor. Beberapa factor antar genetic, jumlah anak, usia awal menstruasi dan kebiasaan merokok. Wanita perokok mengalami menopause yang lebih dini dikarenakan gangguan pada hormon yang diakibatkan oleh kandungan pada asap rokok
Keywords: Kualitas tulang, Menopause, Merokok
Abstract
The highest bone density that a person can achieve is before the age of 30 or at the earliest age of puberty. Many factors can affect the quality of the bone itself, one of which is smoking behavior. he himself in some literature is believed to accelerate the onset of bone mass decline or degenerative diseases in the elderly. a buyer tends to have lower bone density and experience faster bone loss. Menopause is a woman's menstrual period ending. In some data it is said that the age of menopause is getting faster from 50 years to 45 years which is caused by many kinds of factors. Several genetic factors, number of children, age at onset of menstruation and smoking habits. Smokers experience earlier menopause due to hormonal disturbances caused by the content in cigarette smoke.
Keywords: Bone quality, Menopause, preoccupation
References
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Park, Y. M., Jankowski, C. M., Swanson, C. M., Hildreth, K. L., Kohrt, W. M., & Moreau, K. L. (2021). Bone mineral density in different menopause stages is associated with follicle stimulating hormone levels in healthy women. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(3), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18031200
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Thorin, M. H., Wihlborg, A., Åkesson, K., & Gerdhem, P. (2016a). Smoking, smoking cessation, and fracture risk in elderly women followed for 10 years. Osteoporosis International, 27(1), 249–255. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-015-3290-z
Thorin, M. H., Wihlborg, A., Åkesson, K., & Gerdhem, P. (2016b). Smoking, smoking cessation, and fracture risk in elderly women followed for 10 years. Osteoporosis International, 27(1), 249–255. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-015-3290-z
Tirtosastro, S., & Murdiyati, A. S. (2010). Kandungan Kimia Tembakau dan Rokok (Chemical Content of Tobacco and Cigarettes). Buletin Tanaman Tembakau, Serat & Minyak Industri, 2(1), 33–43.
Trevisan, C., Alessi, A., Girotti, G., Zanforlini, B. M., Bertocco, A., Mazzochin, M., Zoccarato, F., Piovesan, F., Dianin, M., Giannini, S., Manzato, E., & Sergi, G. (2019). The Impact of Smoking on Bone Metabolism , Bone Mineral Density and Vertebral Fractures in Postmenopausal Women. Journal of Clinical Densitometry. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocd.2019.07.007
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Ugurlu, U., Nayki, U., Nayki, C., Ulug, P., Kulhan, M., & Yildirim, Y. (2015). Assessment of smoking for low bone mineral density in postmenopausal Turkish women. 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00508-015-0867-7
Vernia, D., Sarjana, I. M., & Putrawan, S. (2014). Perlindungan konsumen terhadap batasan kandungan tar dan nikotin pada produk rokok. Jurnal Kertha Negara, 02, 1–18.
Whitcomb, B. W., Purdue-smithe, A. C., Szegda, K. L., Boutot, M. E., Hankinson, S. E., Manson, J. E., Rosner, B., Willett, W. C., Eliassen, A. H., & Bertone-johnson, E. R. (2018). Cigarette Smoking and Risk of Early Natural Menopause. 187(4), 696–704. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwx29
WHO, 2019. (2019).
Zhang, Y. (2017). Smoking and osteoarthritis: a review of the evidence and its implications. 23(3), 331–333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2014.11.022.Smoking
Al-Bashaireh, A. M., Haddad, L. G., Weaver, M., Chengguo, X., Kelly, D. L., & Yoon, S. (2018). The Effect of Tobacco Smoking on Bone Mass: An Overview of Pathophysiologic Mechanisms. Journal of Osteoporosis, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1206235
Asefi, S., Bijani, A., & Heidari, B. (2018). Influence of Smoking on Bone Mineral Density in Elderly Men. 1–5. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM
Balatif, R. (2020). Cigarettes and Its Effects on Health. 2(1).
Bella, A. K., Polii, H., & Wungouw, H. I. S. (2021). Pengaruh Latihan Resisten terhadap Kepadatan Tulang. 9(2), 229–239.
Benowitz, N. L., & Brunetta, P. G. (2016). SMOKING HAZARDS AND CESSATION. In Murray and Nadel’s Textbook of Respiratory Medicine, 2-Volume Set (Sixth Edit). Elsevier Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-4557-3383-5.00046-4
Bijelic, R., Milicevic, S., & Balaban, J. (2017). Risk Factors for Osteoporosis in Postmenopausal Women. Medical Archives (Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina), 71(1), 25–28. https://doi.org/10.5455/medarh.2017.71.25-28
Chang, C. J., Jou, I. M., Wu, T. T., Su, F. C., & Tai, T. W. (2020). Cigarette smoke inhalation impairs angiogenesis in early bone healing processes and delays fracture union. Bone and Joint Research, 9(3), 99–107. https://doi.org/10.1302/2046-3758.93.BJR-2019-0089.R1
Chen, T. L., Lu, J. W., Huang, Y. W., Wang, J. H., & Su, K. Y. (2020). Bone mineral density, osteoporosis, and fracture risk in adult patients with psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 9(11), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9113712
Christian, Z. K., Youssef, C. A., Aoun, S. G., Afuwape, O., Barrie, U., Johnson, Z. D., El Ahmadieh, T. Y., Hall, K., Peinado Reyes, V., Wingfield, S. A., & Bagley, C. A. (2020). Smoking has a dose-dependent effect on the incidence of preoperative opioid consumption in female geriatric patients with spine disease. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, 81, 173–177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2020.09.066
Curtis, E., Litwic, A., Cooper, C., & Dennison, E. (2015). Determinants of Muscle and Bone Aging. Journal of Cellular Physiology, 230(11), 2618–2625. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcp.25001
Hamdy, R. C., Dickerson, K., & Whalen, K. (2020). Cigarette Smoking and Bone Health. Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 23(3), 337. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocd.2020.06.005Hayatbakhsh, M. R., Clavarino, A., Williams, G. M., Sina, M., & Najman, J. M. (2012). Cigarette smoking and age of menopause: A large prospective study. Maturitas, 72(4), 346–352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2012.05.004
Jin, K., Wu, M., Zhou, J., & Yang, J. (2019). Tobacco Smoking Modifies the Association between Hormonal Factors and Lung Cancer Occurrence among Post- Menopausal Chinese Women 1. 12(6), 819–827. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranon.2019.03.001
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2016). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI.
Johnson, J. E., Troy, K. L., & Troy, K. L. (2018). Moderate-to-heavy smoking in women is potentially associated with compromised cortical porosity and stiffness at the distal radius.
Laswati, H. (2016). Ancaman osteoporosis pada kaum laki-laki mengenal patofisiologi dan penanganannya.Liu, F., Zhu, Y.,
Zhang, J., Li, Y., & Peng, Z. (2020). Intravenous high-dose vitamin C for the treatment of severe COVID-19: study protocol for a multicentre randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open, 10(7), e039519. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-039519
Malek, A. M., Vladutiu, C. J., Meyer, M. L., Cushman, M., Newman, R., Lisabeth, L. D., Kleindorfer, D., Lakkur, S., & Howard, V. J. (2019). The association of age at menopause and all-cause and cause-specific mortality by race , postmenopausal hormone use , and smoking status. Preventive Medicine Reports, 15(July), 100955. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2019.100955
Mega Nur Cahyaningsih, Lintang Dian Saraswati, S. Y., & Wuryanto, M. A. (2016). Gambaran Densitas Mineral Tulang (DMT) pada Kelompok Dewasa Awal (19-25 Tahun) (Studi di Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro). Journal of Modern African Studies, 35(17), 2104.
Park, Y. M., Jankowski, C. M., Swanson, C. M., Hildreth, K. L., Kohrt, W. M., & Moreau, K. L. (2021). Bone mineral density in different menopause stages is associated with follicle stimulating hormone levels in healthy women. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(3), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18031200
Pompe, E., Bartstra, J., Verhaar, H. J., de Koning, H. J., van der Aalst, C. M., Oudkerk, M., Vliegenthart, R., Lammers, J. W. J., de Jong, P. A., & Mohamed Hoesein, F. A. A. (2017). Bone density loss on computed tomography at 3-year follow-up in current compared to former male smokers. European Journal of Radiology, 89, 177–181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrad.2017.02.011
Priyana, A. (2016). Peran pertanda tulang dalam serum pada tatalaksana osteoporosis. Universa Medicina, 26(3), 152–159. https://univmed.org/ejurnal/index.php/medicina/article/view/307
RI, K. (2017). Kementerian komunikasi dan informatika republik indonesia. Kominfo.
Sollott, M. A. A. S. C. M. J. and; S. J. (2017). 乳鼠心肌提取 HHS Public Access. Physiology & Behavior, 176(3), 139–148. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0000000000002258.ADAMTS5
Tawfik, H., Kline, J., Jacobson, J., Tehranifar, P., Protacio, A., Flom, J. D., Cirillo, P., Cohn, B. A., & Terry, M. B. (2016). Life Couse Exposure to Smoke and Early Menopause and Menopausal Transition. 22(10), 1076–1083. https://doi.org/10.1097/GME.0000000000000444.Life
Thorin, M. H., Wihlborg, A., Åkesson, K., & Gerdhem, P. (2016a). Smoking, smoking cessation, and fracture risk in elderly women followed for 10 years. Osteoporosis International, 27(1), 249–255. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-015-3290-z
Thorin, M. H., Wihlborg, A., Åkesson, K., & Gerdhem, P. (2016b). Smoking, smoking cessation, and fracture risk in elderly women followed for 10 years. Osteoporosis International, 27(1), 249–255. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-015-3290-z
Tirtosastro, S., & Murdiyati, A. S. (2010). Kandungan Kimia Tembakau dan Rokok (Chemical Content of Tobacco and Cigarettes). Buletin Tanaman Tembakau, Serat & Minyak Industri, 2(1), 33–43.
Trevisan, C., Alessi, A., Girotti, G., Zanforlini, B. M., Bertocco, A., Mazzochin, M., Zoccarato, F., Piovesan, F., Dianin, M., Giannini, S., Manzato, E., & Sergi, G. (2019). The Impact of Smoking on Bone Metabolism , Bone Mineral Density and Vertebral Fractures in Postmenopausal Women. Journal of Clinical Densitometry. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocd.2019.07.007
Trevisan, C., Alessi, A., Girotti, G., Zanforlini, B. M., Bertocco, A., Mazzochin, M., Zoccarato, F., Piovesan, F., Dianin, M., Giannini, S., Manzato, E., & Sergi, G. (2020). The Impact of Smoking on Bone Metabolism, Bone Mineral Density and Vertebral Fractures in Postmenopausal Women. Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 23(3), 381–389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocd.2019.07.007
Ugurlu, U., Nayki, U., Nayki, C., Ulug, P., Kulhan, M., & Yildirim, Y. (2015). Assessment of smoking for low bone mineral density in postmenopausal Turkish women. 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00508-015-0867-7
Vernia, D., Sarjana, I. M., & Putrawan, S. (2014). Perlindungan konsumen terhadap batasan kandungan tar dan nikotin pada produk rokok. Jurnal Kertha Negara, 02, 1–18.
Whitcomb, B. W., Purdue-smithe, A. C., Szegda, K. L., Boutot, M. E., Hankinson, S. E., Manson, J. E., Rosner, B., Willett, W. C., Eliassen, A. H., & Bertone-johnson, E. R. (2018). Cigarette Smoking and Risk of Early Natural Menopause. 187(4), 696–704. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwx29
WHO, 2019. (2019).
Zhang, Y. (2017). Smoking and osteoarthritis: a review of the evidence and its implications. 23(3), 331–333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2014.11.022.Smoking
Published
2023-08-23
Section
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