Evaluasi Kebijakan UHC Dalam Dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan Ibu Dan Anak: Scoping Review
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Abstract
Abstrak: Universal Health Coverage (UHC) atau Cakupan Kesehatan Semesta berkontribusi pada inklusi sosial, kesetaraan gender, pengentasan kemiskinan, pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan martabat manusia (WHO, 2021).Peningkatan akses layanan kesehatan yang mudah, kualitas pelayanan bermutu tinggi, fasilitas pelayanan terjangkau, sumber daya manusia kesehatan yang merata diseluruh wilayah perkotaan maupun pedesaan terbukti mempengaruhi cakupan pelayanan kesehatan universal sehingga bermanfaat bagi ibu dan anak.Tujuan:Scoping review ini bertujuan untukmengevaluasi kebijakan UHC dalam pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak.Design: A Scoping review menggunakan PRISMA-ScR Ceklist. Metode:Identifkasi fokus review menggunakan framework PCC, pencarian database dari Pubmed, Scopus, Wiley Online Library, dan Science Direct dilakukan tahun 2019-2023, dan dapat diakses secara gratis, dengan kata pencarian yang berbeda - beda di setiap database dan artikel yang dipilih dilakukan Critical Appraisal menggunakan ceklist Joanna Briggs Institute. Hasil:Berdasarkan artikel yang diseleksi menggunakan Mendeley didapatkan10 artikeldari 718 artikel berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, dengandesain penelitian kualitatif dan mix methode serta satu artikel kohort retrospektif, yang membahas tentang kebijakan UHC dalam pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak. Simpulan:Pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak dapat dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan cakupan kesehatan universal dimanapun dan kapanpun tanpa kekhawatiran masalah pembiayaan, dan cakupan kesehatan universal dapat tercapai apabila akses layanan kesehatan ditingkatkan, sumber daya kesehatan merata diseluruh wilayah Indonesia.
Kata Kunci : UHC Policy, Maternal health service, Child health service,
Abstrack: Universal Health Coverage (UHC) contributes to social inclusion, gender equality, poverty alleviation, economic growth and human dignity (WHO, 2021). Increasing easy access to health services, high quality services, affordable service facilities, health human resources that are evenly distributed throughout urban and rural areas have been proven to influence universal health service coverage so that it is beneficial for mothers and children. Objective: This scoping review aims to evaluate UHC policies in maternal and child health services. Design: A Scoping review using PRISMA-ScR Checklist. Method: Database searches from Pubmed, Scopus, Wiley Online Library, and Science Direct were carried out in 2019-2023, and can be accessed for free, with the search words UHC" AND "Policy" AND "maternal" AND "child health" AND "service" OR “UHC” AND ”Policy” OR “maternal” AND “child health” OR “service” and the selected articles were carried out by Critical Appraisal using the Joanna Briggs Institute checklist. Results: There were 10 articles that had been selected from 718 articles based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, with a qualitative and mixed method research design and 1 retrospective cohort article, which evaluated UHC policies in maternal and child health services. Conclusion: it’s the universal health coverage (UHC) can be achieved if access to health services is improved, health resources are evenly distributed throughout Indonesia. Maternal and child health services can be provided by utilizing universal health coverage anywhere and at any time without worrying about financing problems.
Keywords: UHC Policy, Maternal health service, Child health service.
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