Voice of the voiceless: examining Bandungbergerak as local alternative media in Bandung
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25139/jsk.v10i1.10620Keywords:
alternative media, Bandungbergerak, counter-public sphereAbstract
The dominance of mainstream media often sidelines the voices of marginalised groups, prompting the emergence of alternative media as a form of symbolic resistance. Bandungbergerak, a local alternative media outlet, consistently highlights progressive issues and amplifies the interests of vulnerable communities in Bandung. This study examined how Bandungbergerak represents minority groups in Bandung, how it curates and publishes related issues, and how it navigates the challenges of sustaining an alternative discursive space. The research employed a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews. The findings reveal that Bandungbergerak consistently provides a platform for marginalised voices, adopting humanistic and participatory journalistic practices. Issue selection is based on public urgency and is carried out in collaboration with local communities. Despite its contributions, the media faces structural challenges, including limited resources, social backlash and digital threats. This study emphasised that supporting a diversity of voices in alternative local media is not just about promoting inclusivity, but also about democratising media ecosystems at the local level.
References
Achyansyah, M. N. (2022). Kajian analisis kritis Norman Fairclough dalam pemberitaan Project Multatuli “Wadon Wadas menjaga alam untuk anak-cucu.” Jurnal Ilmiah Widya Sosiopolitika, 4(2), 85. https://doi.org/10.24843/JIWSP.2022.v04.i02.p02
Acton, J. (2019). A real alternative?–How alternative news media coverage compares to the mainstream in New Zealand [PhD Thesis, Auckland University of Technology]. https://openrepository.aut.ac.nz/server/api/core/bitstreams/69e12429-fc63-4034-a03b-866b0eb98dea/content
Adiprasetio, J. (2020). Under the shadow of the state: Media framing of attacks on West Papuan students on Indonesian online media. Pacific Journalism Review : Te Koakoa, 26(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v26i2.1124
Adiprasetio, J., Rahmawan, D., Wibowo, K. A., Aliifa, D. N., & Hartanto, R. (2024). The ignorance of human cause: Online news framing on floods in Indonesia. Media Practice and Education, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/25741136.2024.2443864
Aliifa, D. N., Putri, W. E., & Mirawati, I. (2025). Framing analysis in online media detik.com and tempo.co related to hydrometeorological disasters. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 8(1).
Armando, A. (2014). The greedy giants: Centralized television in post-authoritarian Indonesia. International Communication Gazette, 76(4–5), 390–406. https://doi.org/10.1177/1748048514524106
Aslan Ozgul, B., & Veneti, A. (2022). The different organizational structures of alternative media: Through the perspective of alternative media journalists in Turkey and Greece. Digital Journalism, 10(8), 1302–1321. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2021.1943482
Astuti, I. D., & Irwansyah, I. (2022). Online alternative media and their effort to overcome news desert in Indonesia. Jurnal Komunikasi, 14(2), 382–403. https://doi.org/10.24912/jk.v14i2.19044
Atton, C. (2002). Alternative media. Sage Publications Ltd. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446220153
Atton, C., & Hamilton, J. F. (2008). Alternative journalism. Sage Publications Ltd. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446216163
Bailey, O., Cammaerts, B., & Carpentier, N. (2008). Understanding alternative media. McGraw-Hill Education.
Bandungbergerak. (2023). Tentang Bandung Bergerak. https://bandungbergerak.id/tentang
Buyens, W., & Van Aelst, P. (2022). Alternative media, alternative voices? A quantitative analysis of actor diversity in alternative and mainstream news outlets. Digital Journalism, 10(2), 337–359. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2021.1929366
Coyer, K., Dowmunt, T., & Fountain, A. (2007). The alternative media handbook. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203821213
Creswell, J. W. (2017). Research design. Pustaka Pelajar.
Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2018). The sage handbook of qualitative research. Sage.
Downing, J. (2001). Radical media: Rebellious communication and social movements. Sage Publications.
Fraser, N. (1990). Rethinking the public sphere: A contribution to the critique of actually existing democracy. Social Text, 25/26, 56. https://doi.org/10.2307/466240
Freudenthaler, R., & Wessler, H. (2025). How alternative are alternative media? Analyzing speaker and topic diversity in mainstream and alternative online outlets. Digital Journalism, 13(2), 288–308. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2022.2117715
Fuchs, C. (2010). Alternative media as critical media. European Journal of Social Theory, 13(2), 173–192. https://doi.org/10.1177/1368431010362294
Groshek, J., & Han, Y. (2011). Negotiated hegemony and reconstructed boundaries in alternative media coverage of globalization. International Journal of Communication, 5.
Gurleyen, P. (2017). Alternative media: The life support of journalism in Turkey. Simon Fraser University.
Hamilton, J. (2000). Alternative media: Conceptual difficulties, critical possibilities. Journal of Communication Inquiry, 24(4), 357–378. https://doi.org/10.1177/0196859900024004002
Harcup, T. (2003). ‘The unspoken–said’: The journalism of alternative media. Journalism, 4(3), 356–376. https://doi.org/10.1177/14648849030043006
Harcup, T. (2011). Alternative journalism as active citizenship. Journalism, 12(1), 15–31. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884910385191
Ibrahim, I. S., & Akhmad, B. A. (2014). Komunikasi dan Komodifikasi: Mengkaji Media dan Budaya dalam Dinamika Globalisasi. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Karasova, E. (2020). Theoretical framework of alternative media and current Slovak media environment. Media Education (Mediaobrazovanie), 60(3). https://doi.org/10.13187/me.2020.3.530
Keller, A. (2009). Tantangan dari dalam: Otonomi redaksi di 4 media cetak nasional ; Kompas, Koran Tempo, Media Indonesia, Republika. Friedrich Ebert Stiftung (FES) Indonesia Office.
Levy, H., & Sarmento, C. (2020). Watching the 2016 Olympics on Brazil’s alternative media: From platform hijack to discourse autonomy. Journalism, 21(10), 1401–1414. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884918802525
Lim, M. (2012). Media concentration in Indonesia. Participatory Media Lab at Arizona State University and The Ford Foundation. http://www.public.asu.edu/~mlim4/files/Lim_IndoMediaOwnership_2012.pdf
Maryani, E., & Adiprasetio, J. (2017). Magdalene.co sebagai media advokasi perempuan. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 14(1), 111–124. https://doi.org/10.24002/jik.v14i1.836
Masduki, Zuhri, S., Utomo, W. P., Edvra, P. A., Tristi, M. A., Wendratama, E., Paramastri, M. A., Kurnia, N., Adiputra, W. M., Rianto, P., Suci, P. L. N., Aprilia, M. P., & Wardhana, B. (2023). Media ownership and political affiliation in Indonesia. PR2Media.
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed). Sage.
Muharam, Y. (2024, December 12). Lika-liku Jalan Penghayat Kepercayaan di Bandung Raya untuk Me... BandungBergerak.id. https://bandungbergerak.id/article/detail/1598475/lika-liku-jalan-penghayat-kepercayaan-di-bandung-raya-untuk-mendapatkan-pengakuan-dari-negara
Nugroho, Y., Amalia, D., Nugraha, L. K., Putri, D. A., Tanaya, J., & Laksmi, S. (2013). Produksi Konten, Penentuan Hidup Bersama: Sejauh mana media menjunjung prinsip kewarganegaraan ? Centre for Innovation Policy and Governance.
Oktavianti, R. (2018). Reportase dalam Hegemoni Pemerintah dan Media: Studi Kasus Jurnalis Kepresidenan Era Soeharto dan Joko Widodo. Jurnal Komunikasi Indonesia, 5(1), 37–47. https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v5i1.8331
Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative research & evaluation methods: Integrating theory and practice (4th ed). Sage Publications Ltd.
Remotivi. (2020). Indeks Media Inklusif. Remotivi. https://indeks-media.remotivi.or.id/index
Saldaña, J. (2016). The coding manual for qualitative researchers (3rd ed). Sage Publications Ltd.
Sholle, D. (1995). Access Through Activism: Extending the Ideas of Negt and Kluge to American Alternative Media Practices. Javnost - The Public, 2(4), 21–35. https://doi.org/10.1080/13183222.1995.11008605
Sinombor, S. H. (2025, January 28). Media Alternatif Masih Dipandang Sebelah Mata, Rawan Kriminalisasi dan Minim Perlindungan. Kompas.id. https://www.kompas.id/artikel/media-alternatif-masih-dipandang-sebelah-mata-belum-mendapat-perlindungan-hukum
Tapsell, R. (2017). Media Power in Indonesia: Oligarchs, Citizens and the Digital Revolution. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
Yoedtadi, M. G., & Pribadi, M. A. (2020). Alternative Media as Counter-Hegemony: A case study of Konde.co and Magdalene.co. Proceedings of the 2nd Tarumanagara International Conference on the Applications of Social Sciences and Humanities. The 2nd Tarumanagara International Conference on the Applications of Social Sciences and Humanities, Jakarta Barat, Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201209.013
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

Jurnal Studi Komunikasi is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The authors agree to the terms of this Copyright Notice, which will apply to this submission if and when it is published by this journal (comments to the editor can be added below).