Stereotip dan komunikasi interpersonal antara etnis aceh dan etnis tionghoa
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Keywords:
Stereotypes, Interpersonal Communication, Effectiveness, Aceh, Chinese
Abstract
Chinese is an ethnic minority in Aceh province implementing Sharia law. This minority group gets a lot of negative stereotypes. This study looks at the reciprocal relationship between stereotypes and interpersonal communication between Acehnese and Chinese. Using Social Learning Theory, this study seeks to describe how a person's learning process through face-to-face interpersonal communication can confirm, change, and even eliminate negative stereotypes that have been previously known. This study employed an explanatory qualitative method. The data were obtained through in-depth interviews with five key informants who were Acehnese and have lived in Gampong Laksana for more than 10 years. The results of this study illustrate that, even though the informants learned many negative stereotypes of Chinese, the majority of informants were not affected by these negative stereotypes. The informants chose to trust personal experience and establish effective communication with Chinese, which eventually eliminated negative stereotypes towards the Chinese group.
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Walgito, Bimo. 2008. Psikologi Kelompok. CV Andi Ofset: Yogyakarta.
Arikunto, S. (2009). Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Augustinous, M., & Reynold, K. J. (2002). Understanding Prejudice, Racism, and Social Conflict. SAGE Publications Ltd.
Bandura, A. (1977). Social Learning Theory. Prentice-Hall.
DeVito, J. A. (2015). The Interpersonal Communication Book 14th edition. Pearson.
Herdiansyah, H. (2012). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif untuk Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial. Jakarta. Salemba Humanika.
Ingketria, E. (2018) Chinese Indonesians under Jokowi:
Flourishing Yet Unsettling. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 6, 94-121. https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2018.67009
Kinloch, G. C. (1979). The Sociology of Minority Group Relations. Prentice-Hall.
Kompas.com. (2014). Presiden SBY Ganti Istilah "China" Menjadi "Tionghoa". Retrieved from https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2014/03/19/1458446/Presiden.SBY.Ganti.Istilah.China.Menjadi.Tionghoa.
Lippmann, W.(1997). Public Opinion. Free Press.
Lyons, A., & Kashima, Y. (2003). How Are Stereotypes Maintained Through Communication? The Influence of Stereotype Sharedness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(6), 989-1005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.85.6.989
Melvin, J. ( 2013 ). Why Not Genocide? Anti-Chinese Violence in Aceh, 1965–1966. Journal Of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, 32(3), 63-91. Retrieved May 8, 2019, from https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/giga/jsaa/article/view/708
Matsumoto, D. (2001). The Handbook of Culture & Psychology. New York: Oxford University Press.
Moleong, L. J. (2000). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung : Remaja Rosdakarya.
Murdianto. (2018). Stereotip, Prasangka dan Resistensinya (Studi Kasus pada etnis Madura dan Tionghoa di Indonesia). Qalamuna, 10(2).
PPID Aceh (2015). Jumlah Penduduk Aceh Berdasarkan Agama Semester I 2015. Retrieved from file:///C:/Users/ASUS/Downloads/Jumlah%20Penduduk%20Aceh%20Berdasarkan%20Agama%20Semester%20I%202015.pdf
Rahmadani, F (2017). Pengaruh Etnosentrisme dan Stereotip Remaja Etnik Lampung Terhadap Komunikasi Antarbudaya dengan Etnik Bali (Studi pada remaja etnik Lampung di Kecamatan Sidomulyo Kabupaten Lampung Selatan) (Skripsi, Universitas Lampung).
Sihabudin, A., Amiruddin, S. (2008). Prasangka Sosial dan Efektivitas Komunikasi. MediaTor, 9(1), 201-220.
Smith, E. R. (2004). Socially Sociated Cognition: Cognition in its Social Context. Journal Advances in Experimental Social Psychology. 36.
Steele, C. M., & Aronson, J. (1995). Stereotype threat and the intellectual test performance of African Americans. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69(5), 797-811.
Susetyo, DP. B. (2002). Stereotip dan Konflik Antar Kelompok. Psikodimensia-Kajian Ilmiah Psikologi.
Walgito, Bimo. 2008. Psikologi Kelompok. CV Andi Ofset: Yogyakarta.
Published
2019-07-02
How to Cite
Nurrahmi, F., & Putra, F. G. (2019). Stereotip dan komunikasi interpersonal antara etnis aceh dan etnis tionghoa. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi, 3(2), 199-214. https://doi.org/10.25139/jsk.v3i2.1473
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