Identifying the victims of workplace cyberbullying among lecturers
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Keywords:
workplace cyberbullying, minority, victims, lecturer
Abstract
Cyberbullying exists not only among kids and teenagers but also adults. It takes place in many work sectors, including education. This research qualitatively investigated the victims of cyberbullying among lecturers. Thirty lecturers in West Java and Banten, fifteen males and fifteen females, were in-depth interviewed in this phenomenological research. Interviews were conducted by using a semi-structured guide. The results revealed that the victims were the “minority” of their group. They are unmarried young lecturers, lecturers with “negative” physical condition, lecturers with unique or silly habits, male lecturers who feel “scared” of their wives, the “ignored” lecturers, and young lecturers with unproductive working behaviour.
References
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D’Cruz, P., & Noronha, E. (2013). Navigating The Extended reach: Target Experiences of Cyberbullying at Work. Journal of Information and Organization, 324–343.
Donegan, R. (2012). Bullying and Cyberbullying: History, Statistics, Law, Prevention and Analysis. The Elon Journal of Undergraduate Research in Communications, 3(1), 33–42.
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Grigg, D. W. (2010). Cyber-Aggression: Definition and Concept of Cyberbullying. Australian Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 20(2), 143–156.
Jenaro, C., Frias, N., & Flores, C. P. (2018). Systematic review of empirical studies on cyberbullying in adults: What we know and what we should investigate. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 38, 113–122.
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Rusman. (2011). Pembelajaran Berbasis Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
Rutter, M. M. D. (1987). Psychosocial Resilience and Protective Mechanisms. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 316–331.
Salazar, L. R. (2018). Workplace Bullying in Digital Environment: Antecedents, Conseuences, Preventions, and Future Directions. In Social Issues in the Workplace: Breakthroughs in Research and Practice (p. 804). Hershey: IGI Global.
Shaw, A. J., Kotowski, M. R., Boster, F. J., & Levine, T. L. (2012). The Effect of Prenatal Sex Hormones on the Development of Verbal Aggression. Journal of Communication, 62(5), 778–793.
Slonje, R., & Smith, P. K. (2012). Cyberbullying: another main type of bullying? Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 147–154.
Smith, P. K., Bario, C. Del, & Tokunaga, R. S. (2013). Definition of Bullying and Cyberbullying. In Principles of Cyberbullying Research: Definitions, Measures, and Methodology. New York: Routledge.
Smith, P. K., & Sharp, S. (2008). Cyberbullying: Another main type of bullying? Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 49, 147–154.
Stojanova, N. (2014). The regulation of workplace bullying in Victoria: is legislation required? Labour & Industry: A Journal of the Social and Economic Relations of Work, 146–160.
Tanis, M. (2003). Cues to Identity in CMC:The Impact on Person Perception and Subsequent Interaction Outcomes. Amsterdam: Universiteit van Amsterdam.
Waasdorp, T. E., & Bradshaw, C. P. (2015). The Overlap Between Cyberbullying and Traditional Bullying. Journal of Adolescent Health, (56), 483–488.
Wirth, L. (1954). The Problems of Minority Groups. In The Science of Man in The World Crisis (p. 347). New York: Columbia University Press.
Yogisusanti, G., Kusnanto, H., Setyawati, L., & Otsuka, Y. (2014). Faktor penyebab kelelahan kerja pada dosen (studi kualitatif pada dosen sekolah tinggi ilmu kesehatan swasta di Jawa Barat). Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 7(7), 1–13.
Zych, I., Ortega-Ruiz, R., & Marín-López, I. (2016). Cyberbullying: a systematic review of research, its prevalence and assessment issues in Spanish studies. Psicología Educativa, 22(1), 5–18.
Cahyani, R. (2018). Cyberbullying: Ancaman Di Tengah Kemajuan Teknologi. Retrieved from https://student.cnnindonesia.com/edukasi/20180103101544-445-266264/cyberbullying-ancaman-di-tengah-kemajuan-teknologi
Clark, C., & Werth, L. (2012). Cyber-bullying and Incivility in the Online Learning Environment, Part 1: Addressing Faculty and Student Perceptions. Nurse Educator Journal, 150–156.
Comaford, C. (2016). 75% Of Workers Are Affected By Bullying -- Here’s What To Do About It. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/sites/christinecomaford/2016/08/27/the-enormous-toll-workplace-bullying-takes-on-your-bottom-line/#328fbb945595
Creed, A., & Zutshi, A. (2012). Social Media: Does It Generate the Continuum of Transparency in Organisation. In A. Z. Andrew Creed. In Public Interest and Private Rights in Social Media (p. 129). Oxford: Chandos Publishing Social Media Series.
D’Cruz, P., & Noronha, E. (2013). Navigating The Extended reach: Target Experiences of Cyberbullying at Work. Journal of Information and Organization, 324–343.
Donegan, R. (2012). Bullying and Cyberbullying: History, Statistics, Law, Prevention and Analysis. The Elon Journal of Undergraduate Research in Communications, 3(1), 33–42.
Eastin, M. S. (Ed.). (2013). Internet Violence, Influence on Society. In Encyclopedia of Media Violence (p. 209).
Farley, S. (2015). Exploring the Impact of Cyberbullying on Trainee Doctors. Medical Education, 438–443.
Grigg, D. W. (2010). Cyber-Aggression: Definition and Concept of Cyberbullying. Australian Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 20(2), 143–156.
Jenaro, C., Frias, N., & Flores, C. P. (2018). Systematic review of empirical studies on cyberbullying in adults: What we know and what we should investigate. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 38, 113–122.
Littlejohn, S. W., & Foss, K. A. (2009). Encyclopedia of Communication Theory. California\: Sage Publication.
Llewellyn, C. (2013). Cyber Bullying Of Teachers – A Growing Problem For Schools? Retrieved from September 23th 2018
Llorent, V. J., Ortega-Ruiz, R., & Zych, I. (2016). Bullying and Cyberbullying in Minorities: Are They More Vulnerable than the Majority Group? Frontiers in Psychology, 7.
Monges, S. (2013). Bullying permeates every aspect of our social interaction. Retrieved October 12, 2018, from http://www.globeslcc.com/2013/10/09/bullying-permeates-every-aspect-of-our-social-interaction/
Notar, C. E., Padgett, S., & Roden, J. (2013). Cyberbullying: A Review of the Literature. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 1(1), 1–9.
Patchin, J. W., & Hinduja, S. (2010). Cyberbullying and Self-Esteem. Journal of School Health, 614–621.
Pratama, A. H. (2017). Laporan comScore: WhatsApp Adalah Aplikasi Mobile Terpopuler di Indonesia. Retrieved December 12, 2017, from https://id.techinasia.com/comscore-whatsapp-adalah-aplikasi-terpopuler-di-indonesia
Pribadi, B. A. (2006). Ketersediaan Dan Pemanfaatan Media Dan Teknologi Pembelajaran Di Perguruan Tinggi. Retrieved April 23, 2017, from http://pk.ut.ac.id/jp/52sept04/52benny.htm
Privitera, C., & Campbel, M. A. (2009). Cyberbullying: The New Face of Workplace Bullying. Journal of CyberPsychology and Behavior, 395–400.
Purcell, K., Heaps, A., Judy, B., & Linda Friendrich. (2016). How Teachers Are Using Technology at Home and in Their Classrooms. Retrieved April 24, 2017, from http://www.pewinternet.org/2013/02/28/how-teachers-are-using-technology-at-home-and-in-their-classrooms/
Randall, P. (2001). Bullying in Adulthood: Assessing the bullies and their victims. New York: Routledge.
Randall, P. (2005). Adult bullying: perpetrators and victims. (T. & F. E-Library, Ed.). New York.
Rosenberg, M. B. (2005). Speak Peace in a World of Conflict: What You Say Next Will Change Your World. San Fransisco: PuddleDancer Press.
Rusman. (2011). Pembelajaran Berbasis Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
Rutter, M. M. D. (1987). Psychosocial Resilience and Protective Mechanisms. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 316–331.
Salazar, L. R. (2018). Workplace Bullying in Digital Environment: Antecedents, Conseuences, Preventions, and Future Directions. In Social Issues in the Workplace: Breakthroughs in Research and Practice (p. 804). Hershey: IGI Global.
Shaw, A. J., Kotowski, M. R., Boster, F. J., & Levine, T. L. (2012). The Effect of Prenatal Sex Hormones on the Development of Verbal Aggression. Journal of Communication, 62(5), 778–793.
Slonje, R., & Smith, P. K. (2012). Cyberbullying: another main type of bullying? Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 147–154.
Smith, P. K., Bario, C. Del, & Tokunaga, R. S. (2013). Definition of Bullying and Cyberbullying. In Principles of Cyberbullying Research: Definitions, Measures, and Methodology. New York: Routledge.
Smith, P. K., & Sharp, S. (2008). Cyberbullying: Another main type of bullying? Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 49, 147–154.
Stojanova, N. (2014). The regulation of workplace bullying in Victoria: is legislation required? Labour & Industry: A Journal of the Social and Economic Relations of Work, 146–160.
Tanis, M. (2003). Cues to Identity in CMC:The Impact on Person Perception and Subsequent Interaction Outcomes. Amsterdam: Universiteit van Amsterdam.
Waasdorp, T. E., & Bradshaw, C. P. (2015). The Overlap Between Cyberbullying and Traditional Bullying. Journal of Adolescent Health, (56), 483–488.
Wirth, L. (1954). The Problems of Minority Groups. In The Science of Man in The World Crisis (p. 347). New York: Columbia University Press.
Yogisusanti, G., Kusnanto, H., Setyawati, L., & Otsuka, Y. (2014). Faktor penyebab kelelahan kerja pada dosen (studi kualitatif pada dosen sekolah tinggi ilmu kesehatan swasta di Jawa Barat). Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 7(7), 1–13.
Zych, I., Ortega-Ruiz, R., & Marín-López, I. (2016). Cyberbullying: a systematic review of research, its prevalence and assessment issues in Spanish studies. Psicología Educativa, 22(1), 5–18.