Framing of propaganda and negative content in Indonesian media
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Keywords:
mass media, political participation, framing
Abstract
The robust development of information has enabled communities to continue to use the internet in various aspects of life. An essential element of information source is social media, which has become an inseparable part of our daily activities. It can be used for various things, one of which is propaganda in politics. Such propaganda impacts the dissemination of misleading information that does not necessarily conform with the core function of mass media. Nevertheless, conflicts of interest caused by media authorities continue to confuse the public regarding information released based on facts or made only for hoax distribution. The purpose of this study was to analyse framing in online news related to propaganda problems and harmful content using the Entman framing method. The practice of hoaxes in cyberspace became a sensational topic after the expose of sites that provided paid hoax news and hate speech in Indonesia during the Indonesian presidential election in 2014. The neutrality of mass media is necessary in order to provide accurate references for the public and to filter out misleading hoaxes. The role of the media institution influences the neutrality of the media. Active participation from the community is also essential in media supervising. Furthermore, the community perceive comfortable in delivering their political participation.
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Allcott, H., & Gentzkow, M. (2017). Social media and fake news in the 2016 election. Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 31, pp. 211–236. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.31.2.211
Arshad, J., Azad, M. A., Abdeltaif, M. M., & Salah, K. (2020). An intrusion detection framework for energy constrained IoT devices. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 136, 106436. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymssp.2019.106436
Bachtiar, A. Y., & Savitri, Z. (2015). Propaganda Media, Teori dan Studi Kasus Aktual (Pemberitaan Jokowi, Ketegangan Palestina-Israel, Teror ISSI, dan Pembingkaian Media Sosial). Jakarta: Mitra Wacana Media.
Barendregt, B., & Pertierra, R. (2013). Supernatural mobile communication in the Philippines and Indonesia. In Handbook of Mobile Communication Studies (pp. 377–388). https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262113120.003.0028
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design : Choosing among five approaches. Los Angeles, CA: Sage.
Dewi, R. K. (2019). (Klarifikasi) Jokowi pakai alat bantu komunikasi saat debat kedua. Retrieved from Kompas.com website: https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2019/02/18/12403821/klarifikasi-jokowi-pakai-alat-bantu-komunikasi-saat-debat-kedua?page=all
Duncan, C. R. (2017). Martial Arts and the Body Politic in Indonesia, written by Lee Wilson. Bijdragen Tot de Taal-, Land- En Volkenkunde / Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia, 173(1), 156–157. https://doi.org/10.1163/22134379-17301015
Eriyanto. (2002). Analisis framing: konstruksi, ideologi, dan politik media. Yogyakarta: LKiS.
Gunawan, B., & Ratmono, B. M. (2018). Kebohongan di dunia maya (memahami teori dan praktik-praktiknya di Indonesia). Jakarta: Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia.
Isnanto, B. A. (2019). Kampanye damai, pengusaha muda Solo deklarasikan 01+02 = Kita. Retrieved from detikNews website: https://news.detik.com/berita-jawa-tengah/d-4454831/kampanye-damai-pengusaha-muda-solo-deklarasikan-0102--kita
Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia. (2018). KPI minta media sampaikan informasi berkualitas dalam penyiaran pemilu. Retrieved from http://www.kpi.go.id/index.php/id/umum/38-dalam-negeri/34866-kpi-minta-media-sampaikan-informasi-berkualitas-dalam-penyiaran-pemilu
Lee, S., & Xenos, M. (2019). Social distraction? Social media use and political knowledge in two U.S. Presidential elections. Computers in Human Behavior, 90, 18–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.08.006
Lim, M. (2014). Informational terrains of identity and political power: The Internet in Indonesia. Antropologi Indonesia, (73). https://doi.org/10.7454/ai.v0i73.3497
Nulty, P., Theocharis, Y., Popa, S. A., Parnet, O., & Benoit, K. (2016). Social media and political communication in the 2014 elections to the European Parliament. Electoral Studies, 44, 429–444. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2016.04.014
Puspitasari, L., & Ishii, K. (2016). Digital divides and mobile Internet in Indonesia: Impact of smartphones. Telematics and Informatics, 33(2), 472–483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2015.11.001
Sebastian, L. C. (2019). Indonesian presidential election 2019-too close to call: Whoever wins, must win decisively. RSIS Commentary, 5.
Sidik, F. M. (2019). Amien Rais serang Jokowi: kalau memori nggak kuat, jangan bohong! Retrieved from https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4451540/amien-rais-serang-jokowi-kalau-memori-nggak-kuat-jangan-bohong
Sobur, A. (2001). Analisis teks media: Suatu pengantar untuk analisis wacana. In Analisis Semiotik dan Analisis Framing. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838007302594
Sutanto, M. (2014). Propaganda politik calon Presiden Republik Indonesia 2014 -2019 (analisis isi berita kampanye pemilihan Presiden tahun 2014 pada Harian KOMPAS edisi 4 Juni sampai 5 Juli 2014). Jurnal Humanity, 9(2).
Tapsell, R. (2018). A matter of trust : Media and politics in Southeast Asia.
Wibisono, G. (2019). Bahaya Hoax Sangat Dahsyat, Jadilah Pemilih Cerdas. Retrieved from https://www.jawapos.com/nasional/politik/12/01/2019/bahaya-hoax-sangat-dahsyat-jadilah-pemilih-cerdas/
Zhu, A. Y. F., Chan, A. L. S., & Chou, K. L. (2019). Creative social media use and political participation in young people: The moderation and mediation role of online political expression. Journal of Adolescence, 77, 108–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2019.10.010
Published
2020-03-05
How to Cite
Roosinda, F. W., & Suryandaru, Y. S. (2020). Framing of propaganda and negative content in Indonesian media. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi, 4(1), 63-74. https://doi.org/10.25139/jsk.v4i1.2111
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