Collaborative governance and communication models to build religious harmony
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Keywords:
collaborative governance, communication model, religious figure
Abstract
This study aims to analyse the harmony of religious communities with religious leaders through a collaborative governance perspective supported by the communication model. This research uses a qualitative research approach. I collected data through documents, interviews, and observations—analysing data by interactive model analysis. The results of this study are various kinds of friction between religious communities and religious leaders, which can be resolved by building a good relationship as unique culture (silaturahmi). Silaturahmi agrees that stakeholders institutionalised as a new model in solving religious harmony. Collaboration between religious leaders is committed to assisting community needs through social assistance and providing recommendations for places of worship. On the other hand, a collaboration between stakeholders requires a face-to-face, dialogical, and mass communication model.
References
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Borish, S. (2013). The uses of mediation in conflict analysis: A discourse-based approach to the study of language in its social context. Linguistics and Education, 24 (2), 270–271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.linged.2012.11.001
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Connick, S., & Innes, J. E. (2003). Outcomes of collaborative water policy making: Applying complexity thinking to evaluation. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 46 (2), 177–197. https://doi.org/10.1080/0964056032000070987
Cornelio, J., & Aldama, P. K. (2020). Religious Diversity and Covenantal Pluralism in the Philippines. Review of Faith and International Affairs, 18(4), 74–85. https://doi.org/10.1080/15570274.2020.1834978
Dolzhenkova, E., Mokhorov, D., & Baranova, T. (2021). Problems of sustainable implementation of the communication mechanism in the digital environment. E3S Web of Conferences, 258, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125807054
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Futrell, R. (2003). Technical Adversarialism and Participatory Collaboration in the U.S. Chemical Weapons Disposal Program. Science Technology and Human Values, 28 (4), 451–482. https://doi.org/10.1177/0162243903252762
Ganesh, R., & Haslinda, A. (2014). Evolution and Conceptual Development of Service Quality inService Marketing and Customer Satisfaction. International Review of Management and Business Research, 3 (2), 1189–1197. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.8899
Hartani, M., & Nulhaqim, S. A. (2020). Analisis Konflik Antar Umat Beragama Di Aceh Singkil. Jurnal Kolaborasi Resolusi Konflik, 2 (2), 93. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkrk.v2i2.28154
Kaharuddin, K., & Darwis, M. (2019). Peran Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama (FKUB) dalam Pembinaan Kerukunan Hidup Beragama Di Luwu Timur. Palita: Journal of Social-Religion Research, 4 (1), 31–46. https://doi.org/10.24256/pal.v4i1.566
Kurniasih, D., Setyoko, P. I., & Imron, M. (2017). COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE DALAM PENGUATAN KELEMBAGAAN PROGRAM SANITASI LINGKUNGAN BERBASIS MASYARAKAT (SLBM) DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS. Sosiohumaniora, 19 (1), 1–7. https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.24198/sosiohumaniora
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Lasswell, H. D. (1972). THE FUTURE OF WORLD COMMUNICATION (pp. 302-318). In Communication and Change (Issue 4). University of Hawaii Press.
Lasswell, H. D. (2021). 14. The Future of World Communication and Propaganda. In Propaganda and communication in world history (pp. 516-534). University of Hawaii Press.
Lawrence, K. (2021). The mediating role of social internet use on the correlation of parental efficacy, peer influence and social functioning of adolescents in the current era. Current Research in Behavioral Sciences, 2(March), 100032. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crbeha.2021.100032
Li, R., Rahaman, M. M., Tang, Z., & Zhao, L. (2021). Assessing Social Media Communications of Local Governments in Fast-Growing U.S. Cities. Professional Geographer, 73(4), 702–712. https://doi.org/10.1080/00330124.2021.1933547
Liu, G., Fu, X., Han, Q., Huang, R., & Zhuang, T. (2021). Research on the collaborative governance of urban regeneration based on a Bayesian network: The case of Chongqing. Land Use Policy, 109(July), 105640. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105640
Mahzam, R. (2019). Beyond Marawi–developing a Prevention and Countering Violent Extremism (P-CVE) roadmap for Philippines. Taylor & Francis (CAM)).
Maksimovska, A., & Stojkov, A. (2019). Composite Indicator of Social Responsiveness of Local Governments: An Empirical Mapping of the Networked Community Governance Paradigm. In Social Indicators Research (Vol. 144, Issue 2). Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-019-02063-6
Malekpour, S., Tawfik, S., & Chesterfield, C. (2021). Designing collaborative governance for nature-based solutions. Urban Forestry and Urban Greening, 62(September 2020), 127177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2021.127177
Margerum, R. D. (2001). Organizational commitment to integrated and collaborative management: Matching strategies to constraints. Environmental Management, 28 (4), 421–431. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002670010234
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: a methods sourcebook. In Helen Salmon (Ed.), SAGE Publications, Inc. (Third edit). Sage.
Neo, J. L. (2019). Dimensions of religious harmony as constitutional practice: Beyond state control. German Law Journal, 20 (7), 966–985. https://doi.org/10.1017/glj.2019.78
Neo, J. L. (2020). Regulating Pluralism: Laws on Religious Harmony and Possibilities for Robust Pluralism in Singapore. Review of Faith and International Affairs, 18 (3), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/15570274.2020.1795414
Peraturan Bersama Menteri Agama Dan Menteri Dalam Negeri, Pub. L. No. NOMOR : 9 TAHUN 2006 NOMOR : 8 TAHUN 2006, 1 (2006).
Rospitasari, M. (2021). Youtube as alternative media for digital activism in documentary film creative industry. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi (Indonesian Journal of Communications Studies), 5 (3), 665–692. https://doi.org/10.25139/jsk.v5i3.3779
Ruijer, E. (2021). Designing and implementing data collaboratives: A governance perspective. Government Information Quarterly, 38 (4), 101612. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2021.101612
Sadiki, H. (2020). Non-verbal Barriers to Cross-cultural Communication. Journal of Research in Engineering, IT and Social Sciences, 10 (12), 25–34.
Sapienza, Z. S., Iyer, N., & Veenstra, A. S. (2015). Reading Lasswell’s Model of Communication Backward: Three Scholarly Misconceptions. Mass Communication and Society, 18(5), 599–622. https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.2015.1063666
Sørensen, E., & Torfing, J. (2021). Radical and disruptive answers to downstream problems in collaborative governance? Public Management Review, 23 (11), 1590–1611. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2021.1879914
Sukamto, A. (2022). Muslim-Christian Relations and Collaborative Efforts to Build Indonesia. International Bulletin of Mission Research, 239693932110589. https://doi.org/10.1177/23969393211058904
Susha, I., Pardo, T. A., Janssen, M., Adler, N., Verhulst, S. G., & Harbour, T. (2018). A research roadmap to advance data collaboratives practice as a novel research direction. International Journal of Electronic Government Research, 14(3), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJEGR.2018070101
Ullah, I., & Kim, D. (2020). A Model of Collaborative Governance for Community-based Trophy-Hunting Programs in Developing Countries. Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation, 18 (3), 145–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pecon.2020.06.004
Wenxiu, P. (2015). Analysis of New Media Communication Based on Lasswell’s “5W” Model. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 5 (3), 245–250. https://doi.org/10.5901/jesr.2015.v5n3p245
Yunus, F. M. (2014). Konflik Agama Di Indonesia Problem Dan Solusi Pemecahannya. Substantia, 16(2), 217–228. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/substantia.v16i2.4930
Ansell, C., & Gash, A. (2007). Collaborative governance in theory and practice. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 18(4), 543–571. https://doi.org/10.1093/jopart/mum032
Aslati, A. (2014). Optimalisasi Peran Fkub Dalam Menciptakan Toleransi Beragama Di Kota Pekanbaru. Toleransi, 6(2), 188–199. https://doi.org/10.24014/trs.v6i2.906
Bason, C. (2017). Leading public design discovering human-centred governance. www.policypress.co.uk
Battiston, D., Blanes i Vidal, J., & Kirchmaier, T. (2017). Face-to-Face Communication in Organisations. SSRN Electronic Journal, January. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2934290
Behrens, F., & Kret, M. E. (2019). The Interplay Between Face-to-Face Contact and Feedback on Cooperation During Real-Life Interactions. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 43(4), 513–528. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10919-019-00314-1
Bianchi, C., Nasi, G., & Rivenbark, W. C. (2021). Implementing collaborative governance: models, experiences, and challenges. Public Management Review, 23 (11), 1581–1589. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2021.1878777
Borish, S. (2013). The uses of mediation in conflict analysis: A discourse-based approach to the study of language in its social context. Linguistics and Education, 24 (2), 270–271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.linged.2012.11.001
Bryson, J. M., Crosby, B. C., & Stone, M. M. (2015). Designing and Implementing Cross-Sector Collaborations: Needed and Challenging. Public Administration Review, 75 (5), 647–663. https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.12432
Connick, S., & Innes, J. E. (2003). Outcomes of collaborative water policy making: Applying complexity thinking to evaluation. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 46 (2), 177–197. https://doi.org/10.1080/0964056032000070987
Cornelio, J., & Aldama, P. K. (2020). Religious Diversity and Covenantal Pluralism in the Philippines. Review of Faith and International Affairs, 18(4), 74–85. https://doi.org/10.1080/15570274.2020.1834978
Dolzhenkova, E., Mokhorov, D., & Baranova, T. (2021). Problems of sustainable implementation of the communication mechanism in the digital environment. E3S Web of Conferences, 258, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125807054
Farazmand, A. (2004). Sound Governance Policy and Administrative Innovations. In A. Farazmand. (Ed.), Sound governance : policy and administrative innovations (First publ). Praeger Publishers, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881.
Febrian, R. A. (2016). COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE DALAM PEMBANGUNAN KAWASAN PERDESAAN ( Tinjauan Konsep dan Regulasi ). II, 200–208. https://journal.uir.ac.id/index.php/wedana/article/view/1824
Futrell, R. (2003). Technical Adversarialism and Participatory Collaboration in the U.S. Chemical Weapons Disposal Program. Science Technology and Human Values, 28 (4), 451–482. https://doi.org/10.1177/0162243903252762
Ganesh, R., & Haslinda, A. (2014). Evolution and Conceptual Development of Service Quality inService Marketing and Customer Satisfaction. International Review of Management and Business Research, 3 (2), 1189–1197. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.8899
Hartani, M., & Nulhaqim, S. A. (2020). Analisis Konflik Antar Umat Beragama Di Aceh Singkil. Jurnal Kolaborasi Resolusi Konflik, 2 (2), 93. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkrk.v2i2.28154
Kaharuddin, K., & Darwis, M. (2019). Peran Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama (FKUB) dalam Pembinaan Kerukunan Hidup Beragama Di Luwu Timur. Palita: Journal of Social-Religion Research, 4 (1), 31–46. https://doi.org/10.24256/pal.v4i1.566
Kurniasih, D., Setyoko, P. I., & Imron, M. (2017). COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE DALAM PENGUATAN KELEMBAGAAN PROGRAM SANITASI LINGKUNGAN BERBASIS MASYARAKAT (SLBM) DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS. Sosiohumaniora, 19 (1), 1–7. https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.24198/sosiohumaniora
Lasswell, H. (1948). The structure and function of communication in society in Lyman Bryson (1948) (ed.) The Communication of Ideas. In New York (Issue 1948, pp. 215–228).
Lasswell, H. D. (1972). THE FUTURE OF WORLD COMMUNICATION (pp. 302-318). In Communication and Change (Issue 4). University of Hawaii Press.
Lasswell, H. D. (2021). 14. The Future of World Communication and Propaganda. In Propaganda and communication in world history (pp. 516-534). University of Hawaii Press.
Lawrence, K. (2021). The mediating role of social internet use on the correlation of parental efficacy, peer influence and social functioning of adolescents in the current era. Current Research in Behavioral Sciences, 2(March), 100032. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crbeha.2021.100032
Li, R., Rahaman, M. M., Tang, Z., & Zhao, L. (2021). Assessing Social Media Communications of Local Governments in Fast-Growing U.S. Cities. Professional Geographer, 73(4), 702–712. https://doi.org/10.1080/00330124.2021.1933547
Liu, G., Fu, X., Han, Q., Huang, R., & Zhuang, T. (2021). Research on the collaborative governance of urban regeneration based on a Bayesian network: The case of Chongqing. Land Use Policy, 109(July), 105640. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105640
Mahzam, R. (2019). Beyond Marawi–developing a Prevention and Countering Violent Extremism (P-CVE) roadmap for Philippines. Taylor & Francis (CAM)).
Maksimovska, A., & Stojkov, A. (2019). Composite Indicator of Social Responsiveness of Local Governments: An Empirical Mapping of the Networked Community Governance Paradigm. In Social Indicators Research (Vol. 144, Issue 2). Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-019-02063-6
Malekpour, S., Tawfik, S., & Chesterfield, C. (2021). Designing collaborative governance for nature-based solutions. Urban Forestry and Urban Greening, 62(September 2020), 127177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2021.127177
Margerum, R. D. (2001). Organizational commitment to integrated and collaborative management: Matching strategies to constraints. Environmental Management, 28 (4), 421–431. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002670010234
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: a methods sourcebook. In Helen Salmon (Ed.), SAGE Publications, Inc. (Third edit). Sage.
Neo, J. L. (2019). Dimensions of religious harmony as constitutional practice: Beyond state control. German Law Journal, 20 (7), 966–985. https://doi.org/10.1017/glj.2019.78
Neo, J. L. (2020). Regulating Pluralism: Laws on Religious Harmony and Possibilities for Robust Pluralism in Singapore. Review of Faith and International Affairs, 18 (3), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/15570274.2020.1795414
Peraturan Bersama Menteri Agama Dan Menteri Dalam Negeri, Pub. L. No. NOMOR : 9 TAHUN 2006 NOMOR : 8 TAHUN 2006, 1 (2006).
Rospitasari, M. (2021). Youtube as alternative media for digital activism in documentary film creative industry. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi (Indonesian Journal of Communications Studies), 5 (3), 665–692. https://doi.org/10.25139/jsk.v5i3.3779
Ruijer, E. (2021). Designing and implementing data collaboratives: A governance perspective. Government Information Quarterly, 38 (4), 101612. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2021.101612
Sadiki, H. (2020). Non-verbal Barriers to Cross-cultural Communication. Journal of Research in Engineering, IT and Social Sciences, 10 (12), 25–34.
Sapienza, Z. S., Iyer, N., & Veenstra, A. S. (2015). Reading Lasswell’s Model of Communication Backward: Three Scholarly Misconceptions. Mass Communication and Society, 18(5), 599–622. https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.2015.1063666
Sørensen, E., & Torfing, J. (2021). Radical and disruptive answers to downstream problems in collaborative governance? Public Management Review, 23 (11), 1590–1611. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2021.1879914
Sukamto, A. (2022). Muslim-Christian Relations and Collaborative Efforts to Build Indonesia. International Bulletin of Mission Research, 239693932110589. https://doi.org/10.1177/23969393211058904
Susha, I., Pardo, T. A., Janssen, M., Adler, N., Verhulst, S. G., & Harbour, T. (2018). A research roadmap to advance data collaboratives practice as a novel research direction. International Journal of Electronic Government Research, 14(3), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJEGR.2018070101
Ullah, I., & Kim, D. (2020). A Model of Collaborative Governance for Community-based Trophy-Hunting Programs in Developing Countries. Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation, 18 (3), 145–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pecon.2020.06.004
Wenxiu, P. (2015). Analysis of New Media Communication Based on Lasswell’s “5W” Model. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 5 (3), 245–250. https://doi.org/10.5901/jesr.2015.v5n3p245
Yunus, F. M. (2014). Konflik Agama Di Indonesia Problem Dan Solusi Pemecahannya. Substantia, 16(2), 217–228. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/substantia.v16i2.4930
Published
2022-03-20
How to Cite
Mustofa, A. (2022). Collaborative governance and communication models to build religious harmony. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi, 6(1), 141-164. Retrieved from https://ejournal.unitomo.ac.id/index.php/jsk/article/view/4436
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