Strengthening the state institutional communication development system for radicalism management in Indonesia
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Keywords:
state, communication development, radicalism
Abstract
This paper aims to analyse the rise of radicalism in Indonesia which is at an alarming stage. It needs to be watched out by various parties, especially the government as a policymaker. It is necessary to strengthen communication systems to develop state institutions to overcome radicalism. This paper results from research using descriptive-analytical methods with qualitative approaches and case studies. As a result, in tackling radicalism in Indonesia, State Institutions have synergised but not yet optimally. This is because there are still differences in perceptions between institutions assessing radicalism. Therefore, there needs to be particular terminology, such as the National Strategic Plan, which is made to equalise the perception so that all state institutions can work optimally in tackling radicalism. With the development of the Strategic Plan, state institutions will automatically synergise with all levels of society so that the handling of radicalism can be quickly prevented.
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Echchaibi, N. (2018). Hyper-Islamism? Mediating Islam from the halal website to the Islamic talk show. Journal of Arab & Muslim Media Research, 1(3), 199–214.
Eko, B. S., & Putranto, H. (2019). The Role of Intercultural Competence and Local Wisdom in Building Intercultural and Inter-religious Tolerance. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research. https://doi.org/10.1080/17475759.2019.1639535
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Hefner, R. W. (2020). Islam and Covenantal Pluralism in Indonesia: A Critical Juncture Analysis. The Review of Faith & International Affairs, 18(2), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/15570274.2020.1753946
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Hwang, J. C. (2017). The Disengagement of Indonesian Jihadists: Understanding the Pathways. Terrorism and Political Violence, 29(2), 277–295. https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2015.1034855
Inagaki, N. (2007). Communicating the impact of communication for development: Recent trends in empirical research. World Bank Publications.
Jamil, A., & Eriyanto, E. (2021). Social media communication: content analysis of Indonesian parliament instagram account. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi, 5(3), 746–763.
Kazmi, S. (2015). Developments in promotion strategies: review on psychological streams of consumers. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 7(3).
Khamami, Z. (2002). Islam Radikalisme. Jakarta: Teraju.
Kroeker, W., & Leguro, M. (2022). Constant Motion: Multi-dimensional Peacebuilding for Peace Processes (pp. 279–308). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67288-1_10
Mendoza, R. U., Ong, R. J. G., Romano, D. L. L., & Torno, B. C. P. (2021). Counterterrorism in the Philippines. Perspectives on Terrorism, 15(1), 49–64.
Nashir, H. (1997). Agama & krisis kemanusiaan modern. Pustaka Pelajar.
Nordberg, A., & Jacobsson, K. (2021). Approaches and educational assessments of children’s speech, language and communication development in Swedish preschools. Early Child Development and Care, 191(14), 2188–2203. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2019.1697693
Nusarastriya, Y. (2015). Sejarah Nasionalisme Dunia Dan Indonesia. In Pax Humana.
Orben, A. C., & Dunbar, R. I. M. (2017). Social media and relationship development: The effect of valence and intimacy of posts. Computers in Human Behavior. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.04.006
Park, S. (2017). Digital inequalities in rural Australia: A double jeopardy of remoteness and social exclusion. Journal of Rural Studies, 54, 399–407. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2015.12.018
Pektas, S. (2021). A comparative analysis of three Sunni Muslim organisations on ‘moderate’ and ‘radical’ Islam in Egypt, Morocco and Indonesia. Religion, 51(2), 190–213. https://doi.org/10.1080/0048721X.2020.1868383
Quebral, N. (2006). Development communication in a borderless world. Glocal Times, 3.
Roslidah, N., & Komara, I. (2017). Culture Differences of Indonesia Ethnic Minorities in Non-verbal Communication. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.25139/jsk.v1i1.60
Rusdiana, E., Astuti, P., Ahmad, G. A., & Mahardhika, V. (2021). Islamic Boarding School, Education Laboratory and Terrorism Action: A Dialectic Study in Indonesia.
Schuck, C. (2021). How Islamist is the Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG)? An ideological assessment. Asian Security, 17(1), 105–118. https://doi.org/10.1080/14799855.2020.1742700
Servaes, J. (1998). Human rights, participatory communication and cultural freedom in a global perspective. Journal of International Communication, 5(1–2), 122–133.
Servaes, J. (2007). Communication for development and social change. SAGE Publications India.
Shore, L., & McAnany, E. (1980). Mass Media for Development: A Reexamination of Access, Exposure and Impact. Communications in the Rural Third World. The Role of Information in Development, Praeger, New York, 19–45.
Srampickal, S. (2006). Communication Research Trends In This Issue Development and Participatory Communication (Vol. 25, Issue 2). Pontificia Università Gregoriana.
Steele, J. (2010). 5 Indonesian journalism post-Suharto. Politics and the Media in Twenty-First Century Indonesia: Decade of Democracy, 85.
Subagyo, A. (2021). The implementation of the pentahelix model for the terrorism deradicalisation program in Indonesia. Cogent Social Sciences, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2021.1964720
Sugiyono. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Dan R&D. Penerbit CV. Alfabeta.
Suliatin. (2021). The role of communication in conflict: A case study at pt. Liek motor. Jurnal Komunikasi Profesional, 5(6), 516–532.
Suryana. (2006). Development economy: problems and approaches. Jakarta. Salemba four.
Susilo, D., Hidayat, E., & Marta, R. (2021). Village public innovations during COVID19 pandemic in rural areas: Phenomena in Madura, Indonesia. Cogent Social Sciences, 7(1), 1905919.
Susilo, D., Prabowo, T., & Putranto, T. (2019). Communicating Secure Based Feeling: Content Analysis on Indonesian Police Official Account. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.f8377.088619
Susilo, D., & Sugihartati, R. (2020). Indonesian Nationalism Discourse on YouTube Video Produced by Young Chinese-Indonesians. Plaridel, Advance On.
Suyanto, B., Sirry, M., & Sugihartati, R. (2019). Pseudo-Radicalism and the De-Radicalization of Educated Youth in Indonesia. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism. https://doi.org/10.1080/1057610x.2019.1654726
Tholkhah, I. (2001). Mewaspadai dan mencegah konflik antar umat beragama. Departemen Agama RI, Badan Litbang Agama dan Diklat Keagamaan.
Tsareva, E., Khafizova, L., & Semushina, E. Y. (2022). Overseas Study Tour Organization as a Factor of Intercultural Communication Development of Engineering University Students (pp. 283–289). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93907-6_30
Ulyana, Y. A., & Riyansyah, A. (2021). De-radicalization Program: The Case Study of Indonesia. International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development, 2(2), 78–88. https://doi.org/10.46336/ijbesd.v2i2.130
Widyaningrum, A. Y., & Dugis, N. S. (2018). Terorisme Radikalisme dan Identitas Keindonesiaan. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi (Indonesian Journal of Communications Studies). https://doi.org/10.25139/jsk.v2i1.368
Yasir, Nurjanah, & Yohana, N. (2020). Environmental Communication Model in Bengkalis’s Mangrove Ecotourism Development. Jurnal ASPIKOM, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.24329/aspikom.v5i2.692
Yin, R. (2015). Studi Kasus: Desain dan Metode. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Aji, A., Mauradiva, A., & Kurniawan, F. (2021). Resistance against religious intolerance in Indonesia contemporary indie songs. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi, 5(2), 421–438.
Alamsyah, A. R., & Hadiz, V. R. (2017). Three Islamist generations, one Islamic state: the Darul Islam movement and Indonesian social transformation. Critical Asian Studies, 49(1), 54–72. https://doi.org/10.1080/14672715.2016.1260887
Asrori, A. (2015). Radikalisme di Indonesia: Antara historisitas dan antropisitas. Kalam, 9(2), 253–268.
Bakry, M., Syatar, A., Abubakar, A., Risal, C., Ahmad, A., & Amiruddin, M. M. (2021). Strengthening the Cyber Terrorism Law Enforcement in Indonesia: Assimilation from Islamic Jurisdiction. International Journal of Criminology and Sociology, 10, 1267–1276. https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.146
Bouchon, F., & Rawat, K. (2016). Rural Areas of ASEAN and Tourism Services, a Field for Innovative Solutions. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.398
Budiawan. (2017). How do Indonesians remember Konfrontasi? Indonesia–Malaysia relations and the popular memory of “Confrontation” after the fall of Suharto. Inter-Asia Cultural Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2017.1345349
Creswell, J., & Poth, C. (2017). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. California: Sage publications.
Crisp, R. (2011). The psychology of social and cultural diversity. John Wiley & Sons.
Damailahindonesiaku.com. (2019). Cegah radikalisme intoleransi kurikulum pelajaran agama harus ditinjau. https://damailahindonesiaku.com/cegah-radikalisme-intoleransi-kurikulum-pelajaran-agama-harus-ditinjau.html
de Leon, M., Susilo, D., Putranto, T., Hartati, F., & Santos, R. (2021). Managing the uncertainty during COVID-19 pandemic: Communicating disaster and food industry sustainability. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 819(1), 12039.
Echchaibi, N. (2018). Hyper-Islamism? Mediating Islam from the halal website to the Islamic talk show. Journal of Arab & Muslim Media Research, 1(3), 199–214.
Eko, B. S., & Putranto, H. (2019). The Role of Intercultural Competence and Local Wisdom in Building Intercultural and Inter-religious Tolerance. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research. https://doi.org/10.1080/17475759.2019.1639535
Gazali, E. (2003). Negotiating public and community media in post-suharto Indonesia. Javnost. https://doi.org/10.1080/13183222.2003.11008823
Gellert, P. K. (2010). Extractive regimes: Toward a better understanding of indonesian development. Rural Sociology. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1549-0831.2009.00001.x
Gunaratna, R. (2021). Counter-terrorism in Asia: The state partnership with civil society organisations. In Civil Society Organizations against Terrorism (pp. 14–62). Routledge.
Gupta, D., Jai P, N., & Yadav, S. J. (2021). Strategic Communication in Health and Development: Concepts, Applications and Programming. Journal of Health Management, 23(1), 95–108. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972063421994943
Harun, R., & Ardianto, E. (2011). Komunikasi pembangunan & perubahan sosial: perspektif dominan, kaji ulang, dan teori kritis. Rajawali Pers.
Hefner, R. W. (2019). Whatever Happened to Civil Islam? Islam and Democratisation in Indonesia, 20 Years On. Asian Studies Review, 43(3), 375–396. https://doi.org/10.1080/10357823.2019.1625865
Hefner, R. W. (2020). Islam and Covenantal Pluralism in Indonesia: A Critical Juncture Analysis. The Review of Faith & International Affairs, 18(2), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/15570274.2020.1753946
Heryanto, A. (2005). State Terrorism and Political Identity in Indonesia: Fatally Belonging. In State Terrorism and Political Identity in Indonesia: Fatally Belonging. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203099827
Hidayat, E., Susilo, D., & Garcia, E. M. A. (2021). Handling Covid-19 in Sampang: leadership and local elite public communication strategy. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi, 5(2 SE-Articles), 319–335. https://doi.org/10.25139/jsk.v5i2.3613
Hwang, J. C. (2017). The Disengagement of Indonesian Jihadists: Understanding the Pathways. Terrorism and Political Violence, 29(2), 277–295. https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2015.1034855
Inagaki, N. (2007). Communicating the impact of communication for development: Recent trends in empirical research. World Bank Publications.
Jamil, A., & Eriyanto, E. (2021). Social media communication: content analysis of Indonesian parliament instagram account. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi, 5(3), 746–763.
Kazmi, S. (2015). Developments in promotion strategies: review on psychological streams of consumers. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 7(3).
Khamami, Z. (2002). Islam Radikalisme. Jakarta: Teraju.
Kroeker, W., & Leguro, M. (2022). Constant Motion: Multi-dimensional Peacebuilding for Peace Processes (pp. 279–308). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67288-1_10
Mendoza, R. U., Ong, R. J. G., Romano, D. L. L., & Torno, B. C. P. (2021). Counterterrorism in the Philippines. Perspectives on Terrorism, 15(1), 49–64.
Nashir, H. (1997). Agama & krisis kemanusiaan modern. Pustaka Pelajar.
Nordberg, A., & Jacobsson, K. (2021). Approaches and educational assessments of children’s speech, language and communication development in Swedish preschools. Early Child Development and Care, 191(14), 2188–2203. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2019.1697693
Nusarastriya, Y. (2015). Sejarah Nasionalisme Dunia Dan Indonesia. In Pax Humana.
Orben, A. C., & Dunbar, R. I. M. (2017). Social media and relationship development: The effect of valence and intimacy of posts. Computers in Human Behavior. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.04.006
Park, S. (2017). Digital inequalities in rural Australia: A double jeopardy of remoteness and social exclusion. Journal of Rural Studies, 54, 399–407. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2015.12.018
Pektas, S. (2021). A comparative analysis of three Sunni Muslim organisations on ‘moderate’ and ‘radical’ Islam in Egypt, Morocco and Indonesia. Religion, 51(2), 190–213. https://doi.org/10.1080/0048721X.2020.1868383
Quebral, N. (2006). Development communication in a borderless world. Glocal Times, 3.
Roslidah, N., & Komara, I. (2017). Culture Differences of Indonesia Ethnic Minorities in Non-verbal Communication. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.25139/jsk.v1i1.60
Rusdiana, E., Astuti, P., Ahmad, G. A., & Mahardhika, V. (2021). Islamic Boarding School, Education Laboratory and Terrorism Action: A Dialectic Study in Indonesia.
Schuck, C. (2021). How Islamist is the Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG)? An ideological assessment. Asian Security, 17(1), 105–118. https://doi.org/10.1080/14799855.2020.1742700
Servaes, J. (1998). Human rights, participatory communication and cultural freedom in a global perspective. Journal of International Communication, 5(1–2), 122–133.
Servaes, J. (2007). Communication for development and social change. SAGE Publications India.
Shore, L., & McAnany, E. (1980). Mass Media for Development: A Reexamination of Access, Exposure and Impact. Communications in the Rural Third World. The Role of Information in Development, Praeger, New York, 19–45.
Srampickal, S. (2006). Communication Research Trends In This Issue Development and Participatory Communication (Vol. 25, Issue 2). Pontificia Università Gregoriana.
Steele, J. (2010). 5 Indonesian journalism post-Suharto. Politics and the Media in Twenty-First Century Indonesia: Decade of Democracy, 85.
Subagyo, A. (2021). The implementation of the pentahelix model for the terrorism deradicalisation program in Indonesia. Cogent Social Sciences, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2021.1964720
Sugiyono. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Dan R&D. Penerbit CV. Alfabeta.
Suliatin. (2021). The role of communication in conflict: A case study at pt. Liek motor. Jurnal Komunikasi Profesional, 5(6), 516–532.
Suryana. (2006). Development economy: problems and approaches. Jakarta. Salemba four.
Susilo, D., Hidayat, E., & Marta, R. (2021). Village public innovations during COVID19 pandemic in rural areas: Phenomena in Madura, Indonesia. Cogent Social Sciences, 7(1), 1905919.
Susilo, D., Prabowo, T., & Putranto, T. (2019). Communicating Secure Based Feeling: Content Analysis on Indonesian Police Official Account. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.f8377.088619
Susilo, D., & Sugihartati, R. (2020). Indonesian Nationalism Discourse on YouTube Video Produced by Young Chinese-Indonesians. Plaridel, Advance On.
Suyanto, B., Sirry, M., & Sugihartati, R. (2019). Pseudo-Radicalism and the De-Radicalization of Educated Youth in Indonesia. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism. https://doi.org/10.1080/1057610x.2019.1654726
Tholkhah, I. (2001). Mewaspadai dan mencegah konflik antar umat beragama. Departemen Agama RI, Badan Litbang Agama dan Diklat Keagamaan.
Tsareva, E., Khafizova, L., & Semushina, E. Y. (2022). Overseas Study Tour Organization as a Factor of Intercultural Communication Development of Engineering University Students (pp. 283–289). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93907-6_30
Ulyana, Y. A., & Riyansyah, A. (2021). De-radicalization Program: The Case Study of Indonesia. International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development, 2(2), 78–88. https://doi.org/10.46336/ijbesd.v2i2.130
Widyaningrum, A. Y., & Dugis, N. S. (2018). Terorisme Radikalisme dan Identitas Keindonesiaan. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi (Indonesian Journal of Communications Studies). https://doi.org/10.25139/jsk.v2i1.368
Yasir, Nurjanah, & Yohana, N. (2020). Environmental Communication Model in Bengkalis’s Mangrove Ecotourism Development. Jurnal ASPIKOM, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.24329/aspikom.v5i2.692
Yin, R. (2015). Studi Kasus: Desain dan Metode. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Published
2022-03-20
How to Cite
Sazali, H. (2022). Strengthening the state institutional communication development system for radicalism management in Indonesia. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi, 6(1), 235-252. Retrieved from https://ejournal.unitomo.ac.id/index.php/jsk/article/view/4440
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