Partisipasi dan kepercayaan sosial daring: kebijakan vaksinasi COVID-19 di Indonesia
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Keywords:
online social trust, online participation, Twitter, vaccine, COVID-19
Abstract
The vaccination policy is a government effort to reduce the number of COVID-19 cases in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the narrative, participation, and level of social trust in the vaccination policy in online social networks. Online social networks such as Twitter are the dominant media used during the pandemic period. As for the use of the Nvivo 12 Plus analysis software, the method was chosen to maximize the results of data coding from Twitter data sources. This study indicates that low social trust can hinder vaccination policies in Indonesia. This situation also affects the community's collective interest and cooperative attitude to support the government's efforts to reduce the number of cases of COVID-19 infection.
References
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Ahn, D. G., Shin, H. J., Kim, M. H., Lee, S., Kim, H. S., Myoung, J., … Kim, S. J. (2020). Current status of epidemiology, diagnosis, therapeutics, and vaccines for novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 30(3), 313–324. https://doi.org/10.4014/jmb.2003.03011
Aisyah, V. N. (2020). Analisis Pesan Persuasif Kelompok Cyberprotest di Twitter. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi (Indonesian Journal of Communications Studies), 4(1), 182. https://doi.org/10.25139/jsk.v4i1.1906
Aji, A. P. (2019). The role of social media in shaping the animal protection movement in indonesia. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi (Indonesian Journal of Communications Studies), 3(3), 389. https://doi.org/10.25139/jsk.v3i3.1666
Appel, G., Grewal, L., Hadi, R., & Stephen, A. T. (2020). The future of social media in marketing. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 48(1), 79–95. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-019-00695-1
Baharuddin, T., Salahudin, S., Sairin, S., Qodir, Z., & Jubba, H. (2021). Kampanye Antikorupsi Kaum Muda melalui Media Sosial Twitter. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 19(1), 58–77. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31315/jik.v19i1.3827
Balog-Way, D. H. P., & McComas, K. A. (2020). COVID-19: Reflections on trust, tradeoffs, and preparedness. Journal of Risk Research, 23(7-), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2020.1758192
Berhanu, K., & Raj, S. (2020). The trustworthiness of travel and tourism information sources of social media: perspectives of international tourists visiting Ethiopia. Heliyon, 6(3), e03439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03439
Burgess, R. A., Osborne, R. H., Yongabi, K. A., Greenhalgh, T., Gurdasani, D., Kang, G., … McKee, M. (2021). The COVID-19 vaccines rush: participatory community engagement matters more than ever. The Lancet, 397(10268), 8–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32642-8
Caraka, R. E., Lee, Y., Kurniawan, R., Herliansyah, R., Kaban, P. A., Nasution, B. I., … Pardamean, B. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 large scale restriction on environment and economy in Indonesia. Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management, 6(Special Issue), 65–84. https://doi.org/10.22034/GJESM.2019.06.SI.07
Caserotti, M., Girardi, P., Rubaltelli, E., Tasso, A., Lotto, L., & Gavaruzzi, T. (2021). Associations of COVID-19 risk perception with vaccine hesitancy over time for Italian residents. Social Science and Medicine, 272(January), 113688. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.113688
Chen, J., Hossain, M. S., & Zhang, H. (2020). Analyzing the sentiment correlation between regular tweets and retweets. Social Network Analysis and Mining, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13278-020-0624-4
Danareksa. (2021). DRI’s Pulse Check – Vaksinasi Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Aktivitas Ekonomi – Danareksa. www.danareksa.co.id.
Delhey, J., & Newton, K. (2003). Who trusts?: The origins of social trust in seven societies. European Societies, 5(2), 93–137. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461669032000072256
Depoux, A., Martin, S., Karafillakis, E., Preet, R., Wilder-Smith, A., & Larson, H. (2020). The pandemic of social media panic travels faster than the COVID-19 outbreak. Journal of Travel Medicine, 27(3), 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1093/jtm/taaa031
Elgar, F. J., Stefaniak, A., & Wohl, M. J. A. (2020). Response to Lindström (2020) on “The trouble with trust: Time-series analysis of social capital, income inequality, and COVID-19 deaths in 84 countries.” Social Science and Medicine, 265(October), 19–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113518
Fuadi, A. (2020). Social media power for protest in Indonesia: The Yogyakarta’s #gejayanmemanggil case study. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi (Indonesian Journal of Communications Studies), 4(3), 541. https://doi.org/10.25139/jsk.v4i3.2438
Geise, S., Heck, A., & Panke, D. (2020). The Effects of Digital Media Images on Political Participation Online: Results of an Eye-Tracking Experiment Integrating Individual Perceptions of “Photo News Factors.” Policy and Internet, 13(1), 54–85. https://doi.org/10.1002/poi3.235
Gibson, R. K., Lusoli, W., & Ward, S. J. (2005). Online participation in the UK: Testing a “contextualised” model of Internet effects. British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 7(4), 561–583. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-856X.2005.00209.x
Grabner-Kräuter, S., & Bitter, S. (2015). Trust in online social networks: A multifaceted perspective. Forum for Social Economics, 44(1), 48–68. https://doi.org/10.1080/07360932.2013.781517
Hartnett, M. (2020). Relationships between online motivation, participation, and achievement: More complex than you might think. Journal of Open, Flexible and Distance Learning, 24(1), 75–88.
Hidayat, D., Anisti, Purwadhi, & Wibawa, D. (2020). Crisis management and communication experience in education during the covid – 19 pandemic in indonesia. Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication, 36(3), 67–82. https://doi.org/10.17576/JKMJC-2020-3603-05
Ing, E. B., Xu, Q. A., Salimi, A., & Torun, N. (2020). Physician deaths from corona virus (COVID-19) disease. Occupational Medicine, 70(5), 370–374. https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqaa088
Jara, C. P., Velloso, L. A., & Araújo, E. P. de. (2021). Optimizing covid-19 vaccine usage. MedRxiv. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.04.21249167
Jennings, F. J., Suzuki, V. P., & Hubbard, A. (2020). Social Media and Democracy: Fostering Political Deliberation and Participation. Western Journal of Communication, 00(00), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/10570314.2020.1728369
Jubba, H., Baharuddin, T., Pabbajah, M., & Qodir, Z. (2020). Dominasi Internet di Ruang Publik : Studi Terhadap Penyebaran Wacana Gerakan Bela Islam 212 di Indonesia. Al Izzah: Jurnal Hasil-Hasil Penelitian, 15(1), 1–13.
Kennedy, R., Sokhey, A. E., Abernathy, C., Esterling, K. M., Lazer, D. M. J., Lee, A., … Neblo, M. A. (2021). Demographics and (Equal?) Voice: Assessing Participation in Online Deliberative Sessions. Political Studies, 69(1), 66–88. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032321719890805
Kim, J. H., Marks, F., & Clemens, J. D. (2021). Looking beyond COVID-19 vaccine phase 3 trials. Nature Medicine, 27(February), 205–211. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-021-01230-y
Kye, B., & Hwang, S. J. (2020). Social trust in the midst of pandemic crisis: Implications from COVID-19 of South Korea. Research in Social Stratification and Mobility, 68, 100523. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rssm.2020.100523
Lazarus, J. V., Ratzan, S. C., Palayew, A., Gostin, L. O., Larson, H. J., Rabin, K., … El-Mohandes, A. (2020). A global survey of potential acceptance of a COVID-19 vaccine. Nature Medicine, 27(February). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-020-1124-9
Lee, Y., & Schachter, H. L. (2019). Exploring the Relationship between Trust in Government and Citizen Participation. International Journal of Public Administration, 42(5), 405–416. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2018.1465956
Limaye, R. J., Sauer, M., Ali, J., Bernstein, J., Wahl, B., Barnhill, A., & Labrique, A. (2020). Building trust while influencing online COVID-19 content in the social media world. The Lancet Digital Health, 2(6), e277–e278. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2589-7500(20)30084-4
Liu, C., Zhou, Q., Li, Y., Garner, L. V., Watkins, S. P., Carter, L. J., … Albaiu, D. (2020). Research and Development on Therapeutic Agents and Vaccines for COVID-19 and Related Human Coronavirus Diseases. ACS Central Science, 6(3), 315–331. https://doi.org/10.1021/acscentsci.0c00272
Loomba, S., de Figueiredo, A., Piatek, S. J., de Graaf, K., & Larson, H. J. (2021). Measuring the impact of COVID-19 vaccine misinformation on vaccination intent in the UK and USA. Nature Human Behaviour, 5(March). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-021-01056-1
Machmud, M., Masmuh, A., Nasirin, C., Salahudin, Baharuddin, T., & Musma, A. E. Z. (2020). Artificial Intelligence In The Public Health Sector : The Use Of Telemedicine In Indonesia During Covid-19. Palarch, Journal Of Archaeology Of Egypt/Egyptology, 17(7), 10106–10118.
McAteer, J., Yildirim, I., & Chahroudi, A. (2020). The VACCINES act: Deciphering vaccine hesitancy in the time of COVID-19. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 71(15), 703–705. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa433
MUI. (2021). Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia Nomor : 02 Tahun 2021 Tentang Produk Vaksin Covid-19. Akses 25 Maret, https://mui.or.id/produk/fatwa/29485/fatwa-mui-no-02-tahun-2021-tentang-produk-vaksin-covid-19-dari-sinovac-life-sciences-co-ltd-china-dan-pt-biofarma/
Mulyana, D., & Yaputra, A. (2020). The contestation of cultural claims in online media between Malaysia and Indonesia. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi (Indonesian Journal of Communications Studies), 4(2), 344. https://doi.org/10.25139/jsk.v4i2.2152
Nofrima, S., Nurmandi, A., Kusuma Dewi, D., & Salahudin, S. (2020). Cyber-activism on the dissemination of #Gejayanmemanggil: Yogyakarta’s student movement. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi (Indonesian Journal of Communications Studies), 4(1), 103. https://doi.org/10.25139/jsk.v4i1.2091
Ognyanova, K., Chen, N. N., & Ball-rokeach, S. (2013). Online Participation in a Community Context: Civic Engagement and Connections to Local Communication Resources. International Journal of Communication, 7(0), 24.
Phillips, M., & Lu, J. (2018). A quick look at NVivo. Journal of Electronic Resources Librarianship, 30(2), 104–106. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1941126X.2018.1465535
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Published
2022-03-20
How to Cite
Baharuddin, T., Sairin, S., Qodir, Z., Jubba, H., & Nurmandi, A. (2022). Partisipasi dan kepercayaan sosial daring: kebijakan vaksinasi COVID-19 di Indonesia. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi, 6(1), 277-290. Retrieved from https://ejournal.unitomo.ac.id/index.php/jsk/article/view/4442
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