The local wisdom-based disaster mitigation literacy of the indigenous Pangandaran community
Abstract views: 363
,
PDF downloads: 350
Keywords:
disaster mitigation literacy, local wisdom, communication, indigenous community
Abstract
Disaster mitigation is a series of efforts to reduce disaster risks through physical development, awareness, and capacity building to face disaster threats. Appropriate communication strategies are needed to increase awareness and the ability to cope with disasters. Delivering appropriate, accurate, and reliable messages can build a reliable disaster literacy community. This study aimed to examine disaster mitigation literacy based on the local wisdom of indigenous people in Pangandaran Regency, West Java. The descriptive qualitative method was employed to explain the phenomena and events occuring in the field comprehensively. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and literature study. Meanwhile, the data were analysed systematically through reduction, presentation, and conclusion stages. The key informants were traditional figures in Badud and Pananjung Villages. The results showed that some traditions contain moral, social, and spiritual messages about disaster mitigation. This study concludes that the local wisdom of the Pangandaran community is an appropriate communication strategy to build disaster mitigation literacy.
References
Ardi, R. (2020). Kearifan Lokal Budaya Indonesia dalam Mitigasi Bencana. Kompasiana.Com. https://www.kompasiana.com/rioardi/5ed0c3e1d541df798e288393/kearifan-lokal-budaya-indonesia-dalam-mitigasi-bencana?page=all#section3
Asteria, D. (2016). Optimalisasi komunikasi bencana di media massa sebagai pendukung manajemen bencana. Jurnal Komunikasi Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia, 1(1), 1–11.
Astuti, P. (2018). Penggunaan Metode Black Box Testing (Boundary Value Analysis) Pada Sistem Akademik (SMA/SMK). Faktor Exacta, 11(2), 186–192. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30998/faktorexacta.v11i2.2510
Azwar, R. Z., Sunarto, Rakhmad, W. N., & Widowati, S. (2014). Hubungan Tingkat Ketidakpastian dan Konsep Diri terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Komunikasi Pria pada Tahap Perkenalan dengan Wanita. Interaksi Online, 2(4).
Badri, M. (2018). Sistem Komunikasi dalam Pembangunan Sosial Paca Bencana. Jurnal RISALAH, 29(1), 66–80. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/jdr.v29i1.6574
Blanco, D. V. (2015). Disaster Governance in the Philippines: Issues, Lessons Learned, and Future Directions in the Post-Yolanda Super Typhoon Aftermath. International Journal of Public Administration. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2014.979198
Brown, L. M., Haun, J. N., & Peterson, L. (2014). A Proposed Disaster Literacy Model. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 8(3), 267–275. https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2014.43
Darmastuti, R., Purnomo, J. T., Utami, B. S., & Yulia, H. (2019). Literasi Media Berbasis Kearifan Lokal pada Masyarakat Bali. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi, 3(3), 402–423. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25139/jsk.v3i3.1538
de Leon, M. v, Susilo, D., Putranto, T. D., Hartati, F. K., & Santos, R. R. T. (2021). Managing the uncertainty during COVID-19 pandemic: Communicating disaster and food industry sustainability. In Y. A.C., S. D.F., M. M.T., & R. R. (Eds.), 2nd International Conference Earth Science and Energy, ICESE 2020 (Vol. 819, Issue 1). IOP Publishing Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/819/1/012039
Djalante, R., Lassa, J., Setiamarga, D., Mahfud, C., Sudjatma, A., Indrawan, M., Haryanto, B., Sinapoy, M., Rafliana, I., Djalante, S., Gunawan, L., Anindito, R., Warsilah, H., & Surtiari, I. (2020). Review And Analysis of Current Responses to COVID-19 in Indonesia: Period of January to March 2020. Progress in Disaster Science, 6. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdisas.2020.100091
Gadeng, A. N., Maryani, E., & Rohmat, D. (2018). The Value of Local Wisdom Smong in Tsunami Disaster Mitigation in Simeulue Regency, Aceh Province. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 145(012041), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/145/1/012041
Hikichi, H., Aida, J., Matsuyama, Y., Tsuboya, T., Kondo, K., & Kawachi, I. (2018). Community-level social capital and cognitive decline after a natural disaster: A natural experiment from the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami. Social Science and Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.09.057
Kusumawati, T. I. (2016). Komunikasi Verbal dan Nonverbal. AL-IRSYAD, 6(2), 83–98. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/al-irsyad.v6i2.6618
Maarif, S. (2019). Pangandaran Daerah Rawan Bencana, Tsunami Jadi Ancaman Paling Berbahaya. Okezone. https://news.okezone.com/read/2019/01/04/525/1999911/pangandaran-daerah-rawan-bencana-tsunami-jadi-ancaman-paling-berbahaya
Muktaf, Z. M. (2017). Studi Literasi Bencana dalam Perspektif Ilmu Komunikasi.
Mysiak, J., Surminski, S., Thieken, A., Mechler, R., & Aerts, J. (2015). Brief Communication: Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction – success or warning sign for Paris? Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences Discussions, 3(6), 3955–3966. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhessd-3-3955-2015
Pandya, C. (2006). Private authority and disaster relief: The cases of post-tsunami Aceh and Nias. Critical Asian Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/14672710600671277
Permana, R. C. E., Nasution, I. P., & Gunawijaya, J. (2011). Kearifan Lokal tentang Mitigasi Bencana pada Masyarakat Baduy. Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia, 15(1), 67–76. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7454/mssh.v15i1.954
Keputusan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 32 Tahun 1990 tentang Pengelolaan Kawasan Lindung, 1 (1990).
Putri, C. E., & Hamzah, R. E. (2021). Aplikasi Pedulilindungi Mitigasi Bencana Covid-19 Di Indonesia. Jurnal Pustaka Komunikasi, 4(1), 66–78. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32509/pustakom.v4i1.1321
Saito, H., & Matsuyama, H. (2012). Catastrophic landslide disasters triggered by record-breaking rainfall in Japan: Their accurate detection with Normalized Soil Water Index in the Kii Peninsula for the year 2011. Sola, 8, 81–84.
Sjoraida, D. F., & Anwar, R. K. (2018). The effectiveness of risk communications as a disaster risk reduction strategy in Taragong Garut. AIP Conference Proceedings 1987, 1–8. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5047326
Suherman, A. (2018). Strategi Komunikasi Bencana pada Masyarakat Kabupaten Buton Selatan. MEDIALOG: Journal Kajian Komunikasi, 1(2), 10–18. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35326/medialog.v1i2.272
Sukmono, F. G., & Junaedi, F. (2020). Towards industry 5.0 in disaster mitigation in Lombok island, Indonesia. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi, 4(3), 553–564. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25139/jsk.v4i3.2424
Suparmini, Setyawati, S., & Sumunar, D. R. S. (2014). Mitigasi Bencana Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Baduy. Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora, 19(1), 47–64. https://doi.org/10.21831/hum.v19i1.3511
Suparya, Y. (2019). Identifikasi Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat Di Kawasan Rawan Bencana Kabupaten Pangandaran Terhadap Bencana Gempa Bumi Dan Tsunami. Universitas Pasundan.
Susilo, D. (2022). Teori Komunikasi: Kajian Interdispliner dalam Kajian Publik dan Kajian Media. Indomedia Pustaka.
Susilo, D., Indrasari, M., Harliantara, Iristian, J., & Yunus, E. (2020). Managing uncertainty during disaster: Case on typhoon hagibis japan. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/519/1/012015
Susilo, D., Indrasari, M., Prayudha, H. H., Iristian, J., & Yunus, E. (2020). Managing Uncertainty During Disaster: Case on Typhoon Hagibis Japan. IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/519/1/012015
Thene, J. (2016). Mitigasi bencana gempa bumi berbasis kearifan lokal masyarakat rote Kabupaten Rote Ndao Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Jurnal Teori Dan Praksis Pembelajaran IPS, 1(2), 102–106. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um022v1i22016p102
Wahyuni, H. I., & Haryadi, F. T. (2020). Haze Disaster Discourses in Local Indonesian Media: Examining Niklas Luhmann’s Perspective on Ecological Communication. Asia-Pacific Social Science Review, 20(1).
Yamakawa, A. (2019). KDDI、千葉県全域で災害時無償Wi-Fi「00000JAPAN」を開放--キャリア問わず利用可能 (KDDI opens free Wi-Fi “00000JAPAN” in case of disaster throughout Chiba Prefecture). CNet. https://japan.cnet.com/article/35142391/
Yoshihama, M., & Yunomae, T. (2018). Participatory investigation of the Great East Japan Disaster: PhotoVoice from women affected by the calamity. In Social Work (United States). https://doi.org/10.1093/sw/swy018
Asteria, D. (2016). Optimalisasi komunikasi bencana di media massa sebagai pendukung manajemen bencana. Jurnal Komunikasi Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia, 1(1), 1–11.
Astuti, P. (2018). Penggunaan Metode Black Box Testing (Boundary Value Analysis) Pada Sistem Akademik (SMA/SMK). Faktor Exacta, 11(2), 186–192. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30998/faktorexacta.v11i2.2510
Azwar, R. Z., Sunarto, Rakhmad, W. N., & Widowati, S. (2014). Hubungan Tingkat Ketidakpastian dan Konsep Diri terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Komunikasi Pria pada Tahap Perkenalan dengan Wanita. Interaksi Online, 2(4).
Badri, M. (2018). Sistem Komunikasi dalam Pembangunan Sosial Paca Bencana. Jurnal RISALAH, 29(1), 66–80. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/jdr.v29i1.6574
Blanco, D. V. (2015). Disaster Governance in the Philippines: Issues, Lessons Learned, and Future Directions in the Post-Yolanda Super Typhoon Aftermath. International Journal of Public Administration. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2014.979198
Brown, L. M., Haun, J. N., & Peterson, L. (2014). A Proposed Disaster Literacy Model. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 8(3), 267–275. https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2014.43
Darmastuti, R., Purnomo, J. T., Utami, B. S., & Yulia, H. (2019). Literasi Media Berbasis Kearifan Lokal pada Masyarakat Bali. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi, 3(3), 402–423. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25139/jsk.v3i3.1538
de Leon, M. v, Susilo, D., Putranto, T. D., Hartati, F. K., & Santos, R. R. T. (2021). Managing the uncertainty during COVID-19 pandemic: Communicating disaster and food industry sustainability. In Y. A.C., S. D.F., M. M.T., & R. R. (Eds.), 2nd International Conference Earth Science and Energy, ICESE 2020 (Vol. 819, Issue 1). IOP Publishing Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/819/1/012039
Djalante, R., Lassa, J., Setiamarga, D., Mahfud, C., Sudjatma, A., Indrawan, M., Haryanto, B., Sinapoy, M., Rafliana, I., Djalante, S., Gunawan, L., Anindito, R., Warsilah, H., & Surtiari, I. (2020). Review And Analysis of Current Responses to COVID-19 in Indonesia: Period of January to March 2020. Progress in Disaster Science, 6. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdisas.2020.100091
Gadeng, A. N., Maryani, E., & Rohmat, D. (2018). The Value of Local Wisdom Smong in Tsunami Disaster Mitigation in Simeulue Regency, Aceh Province. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 145(012041), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/145/1/012041
Hikichi, H., Aida, J., Matsuyama, Y., Tsuboya, T., Kondo, K., & Kawachi, I. (2018). Community-level social capital and cognitive decline after a natural disaster: A natural experiment from the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami. Social Science and Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.09.057
Kusumawati, T. I. (2016). Komunikasi Verbal dan Nonverbal. AL-IRSYAD, 6(2), 83–98. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/al-irsyad.v6i2.6618
Maarif, S. (2019). Pangandaran Daerah Rawan Bencana, Tsunami Jadi Ancaman Paling Berbahaya. Okezone. https://news.okezone.com/read/2019/01/04/525/1999911/pangandaran-daerah-rawan-bencana-tsunami-jadi-ancaman-paling-berbahaya
Muktaf, Z. M. (2017). Studi Literasi Bencana dalam Perspektif Ilmu Komunikasi.
Mysiak, J., Surminski, S., Thieken, A., Mechler, R., & Aerts, J. (2015). Brief Communication: Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction – success or warning sign for Paris? Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences Discussions, 3(6), 3955–3966. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhessd-3-3955-2015
Pandya, C. (2006). Private authority and disaster relief: The cases of post-tsunami Aceh and Nias. Critical Asian Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/14672710600671277
Permana, R. C. E., Nasution, I. P., & Gunawijaya, J. (2011). Kearifan Lokal tentang Mitigasi Bencana pada Masyarakat Baduy. Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia, 15(1), 67–76. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7454/mssh.v15i1.954
Keputusan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 32 Tahun 1990 tentang Pengelolaan Kawasan Lindung, 1 (1990).
Putri, C. E., & Hamzah, R. E. (2021). Aplikasi Pedulilindungi Mitigasi Bencana Covid-19 Di Indonesia. Jurnal Pustaka Komunikasi, 4(1), 66–78. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32509/pustakom.v4i1.1321
Saito, H., & Matsuyama, H. (2012). Catastrophic landslide disasters triggered by record-breaking rainfall in Japan: Their accurate detection with Normalized Soil Water Index in the Kii Peninsula for the year 2011. Sola, 8, 81–84.
Sjoraida, D. F., & Anwar, R. K. (2018). The effectiveness of risk communications as a disaster risk reduction strategy in Taragong Garut. AIP Conference Proceedings 1987, 1–8. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5047326
Suherman, A. (2018). Strategi Komunikasi Bencana pada Masyarakat Kabupaten Buton Selatan. MEDIALOG: Journal Kajian Komunikasi, 1(2), 10–18. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35326/medialog.v1i2.272
Sukmono, F. G., & Junaedi, F. (2020). Towards industry 5.0 in disaster mitigation in Lombok island, Indonesia. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi, 4(3), 553–564. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25139/jsk.v4i3.2424
Suparmini, Setyawati, S., & Sumunar, D. R. S. (2014). Mitigasi Bencana Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Baduy. Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora, 19(1), 47–64. https://doi.org/10.21831/hum.v19i1.3511
Suparya, Y. (2019). Identifikasi Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat Di Kawasan Rawan Bencana Kabupaten Pangandaran Terhadap Bencana Gempa Bumi Dan Tsunami. Universitas Pasundan.
Susilo, D. (2022). Teori Komunikasi: Kajian Interdispliner dalam Kajian Publik dan Kajian Media. Indomedia Pustaka.
Susilo, D., Indrasari, M., Harliantara, Iristian, J., & Yunus, E. (2020). Managing uncertainty during disaster: Case on typhoon hagibis japan. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/519/1/012015
Susilo, D., Indrasari, M., Prayudha, H. H., Iristian, J., & Yunus, E. (2020). Managing Uncertainty During Disaster: Case on Typhoon Hagibis Japan. IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/519/1/012015
Thene, J. (2016). Mitigasi bencana gempa bumi berbasis kearifan lokal masyarakat rote Kabupaten Rote Ndao Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Jurnal Teori Dan Praksis Pembelajaran IPS, 1(2), 102–106. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um022v1i22016p102
Wahyuni, H. I., & Haryadi, F. T. (2020). Haze Disaster Discourses in Local Indonesian Media: Examining Niklas Luhmann’s Perspective on Ecological Communication. Asia-Pacific Social Science Review, 20(1).
Yamakawa, A. (2019). KDDI、千葉県全域で災害時無償Wi-Fi「00000JAPAN」を開放--キャリア問わず利用可能 (KDDI opens free Wi-Fi “00000JAPAN” in case of disaster throughout Chiba Prefecture). CNet. https://japan.cnet.com/article/35142391/
Yoshihama, M., & Yunomae, T. (2018). Participatory investigation of the Great East Japan Disaster: PhotoVoice from women affected by the calamity. In Social Work (United States). https://doi.org/10.1093/sw/swy018
Published
2022-07-30
How to Cite
Damayani, N. A., Saepudin, E., Rusmana, A., Rizal, E., & McArthur, J. M. (2022). The local wisdom-based disaster mitigation literacy of the indigenous Pangandaran community. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi, 6(2), 424-439. https://doi.org/10.25139/jsk.v6i2.4862
Issue
Section
Articles
Jurnal Studi Komunikasi is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The authors agree to the terms of this Copyright Notice, which will apply to this submission if and when it is published by this journal (comments to the editor can be added below).
