Multivectorism politics in 2022 Qatar world cup: media relations analysis
Abstract views: 1203
,
PDF downloads: 776
Keywords:
multivectorism politics, qatar world cup 2022, political correctness, media relations analysis
Abstract
World Cup is a mega sports event enjoyed and built in the name of sport. However, as the community grows, World Cup becomes a sporting event and a political encounter. Each country is trying to be the best, and in order to achieve this, many seek mutual profit or increase power value during the event. Multivector Analysis was used to analyse social media content related to the Qatar 2022 World Cup. With the help of social media and Political Correctness, it becomes visible that these countries are trying to obtain their goals and match victory. Vulnerabilities, powers, and many faces accompany the condiments of the Qatar World Cup 2022. With a historical ancestry in FIFA, Political Correctness is like their anthems. Having a non-Western host would be a struggle against a larger country, resulting in a player exchange that allows them to become immigrants embroiled in heated political tensions because any country by nature still has a strong bias towards its land and its race.
References
Aguila, A. (2009). Living long-distance Relationships through Computer-Mediated Communication. Social Science Diliman, 5((1-2)), 83–106.
Aib, I., Malik, R. B., & Malik, Z. (2022). From football field to global politics, will FIFA discourse help Russia? A critical discourse analysis of headlines. Soccer & Society, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2022.2150173
Al-Emadi, A., Sellami, A. L., & Fadlalla, A. M. (2022). The Perceived Impacts of Staging the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 26(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/14775085.2021.2017327
Alfirdaus, L. K., & Nugroho, R. W. (2019). Needed but Neglected: Women Activists as Vote Getters in Elections at the Local Level. Jurnal Politik, 5(1), 95. https://doi.org/10.7454/jp.v5i1.246
Al-Kandari, A. A., Gaither, T. K., Alfahad, M. M., Dashti, A. A., & Alsaber, A. R. (2019). An Arab perspective on social media: How banks in Kuwait use instagram for public relations. Public Relations Review. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2019.04.007
Allagui, I., & Breslow, H. (2016). Social media for public relations: Lessons from four effective cases. Public Relations Review. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2015.12.001
Beissel, A. S., & Kohe, G. Z. (2022). United as one: the 2026 FIFA Men’s World Cup hosting vision and the symbolic politics of legacy. Managing Sport and Leisure, 27(6), 593–613. https://doi.org/10.1080/23750472.2020.1846138
Beissel, A. S., & Ternes, N. (2022). The Empire Strikes Back: FIFA 2.0, Global Peacemaking, and the 2026 FIFA Men’s World Cup. Journal of Global Sport Management, 1–33. https://doi.org/10.1080/24704067.2022.2116589
Chiluwa, I. (2015). Radicalist discourse: a study of the stances of Nigeria’s Boko Haram and Somalia’s Al Shabaab on Twitter. Journal of Multicultural Discourses, 10(2), 214–235. https://doi.org/10.1080/17447143.2015.1041964
Chmura, P., Liu, H., Andrzejewski, M., Tessitore, A., Sadowski, J., Chmura, J., Rokita, A., Tański, W., Cicirko, L., & Konefał, M. (2022). Responses of soccer players performing repeated maximal efforts in simulated conditions of the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022: A holistic approach. PLOS ONE, 17(12), e0276314. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0276314
Dashti, A., Al-Abdullah, H., & Johar, H. (2015). Social media and the spiral of silence: The case of Kuwaiti female students’ political discourse on twitter. Journal of International Women’s Studies, 16(3), 42–53.
Dergaa, I., Ben Saad, H., Souissi, A., Musa, S., Abdulmalik, M. A., & Chamari, K. (2022). Olympic Games in COVID-19 times: lessons learned with special focus on the upcoming FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 56(12), 654–656. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2021-105276
Dovie, D. B. K., Dzodzomenyo, M., Dodor, D. E., Amoah, A.-B., Twerefou, D. K., Codjoe, S. N. A., & Kasei, R. A. (2020). Multi-Vector Approach to Cities’ Transition to Low-Carbon Emission Developments. Sustainability, 12(13), 5382. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12135382
Erjavec, K., & Poler Kovačič, M. (2010). Relations with the media: Who are the main actors in an advertorial production process in Slovenia? Journalism, 11(1), 91–109.
Fairclough, N. (2001a). Critical Discourse Analysis as a Method in Social Scientific. In R. Wodak & M. Mayer (Eds.), Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis. SAGE Publications Sage UK: London, England.
Fairclough, N. (2001b). Language and power. Pearson Education.
Fairclough, N. (2003). Analysing discourse: Textual analysis for social research. Psychology Press.
Farahat, R. A., Essar, M. Y., & Memish, Z. A. (2022). Monkeypox and ring vaccination during the FIFA world cup 2022 in Qatar: a call for action. Journal of Travel Medicine, 29(8). https://doi.org/10.1093/jtm/taac103
Fisenko, T. V. (2021). Social media as part of the politicians’communication strategy. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing.”
Gesualdi, M. (2019). Revisiting the relationship between public relations and marketing: Encroachment and social media. Public Relations Review. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2018.12.002
Hayes, A. F., & Krippendorff, K. (2007). Answering the Call for a Standard Reliability Measure for Coding Data. Communication Methods and Measures. https://doi.org/10.1080/19312450709336664
Herring, S. (1996). Linguistic and critical analysis of computer-mediated communication: Some ethical and scholarly considerations. Information Society. https://doi.org/10.1080/911232343
Herring, S. (2009). Web content analysis: Expanding the paradigm. In International handbook of Internet research (pp. 233–249). Springer.
Herring, S. C. (2010). Web Content Analysis: Expanding the Paradigm. In International Handbook of Internet Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9789-8_14
Hjorth, L., & Arnold, M. (2011). The Personal and the Political: Social Networking in Manila. International Journal of Learning and Media. https://doi.org/10.1162/ijlm_a_00059
Jati, W. R. (2017). Aktivisme Kelas Menengah Berbasis Media Sosial: Munculnya Relawan dalam Pemilu 2014. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 20(2), 147. https://doi.org/10.22146/jsp.24795
Jeffres, L., Atkin, D., & Neuendorf, K. (2001). Expanding the range of dependent measures in mainstreaming and cultivation analysis. Communication Research Reports, 18, 408–417.
Konefał, M., Chmura, J., Charmas, M., Kotowska, J., Błażejczyk, K., & Chmura, P. (2022). Lactate Threshold and Psychomotor Fatigue Threshold in Hot Conditions: Suggestions for Soccer Players Participating in the Qatar World Cup 2022. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(24), 17028. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192417028
Koster, F., & Sanders, K. (2006). Organizational citizens or cooperative relationships? A social dilemma approach to solidary behaviour of employees. Personnel Review, 35(5), 519–537.
Krippendorff, K. (2003). Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology Ch2 and 4. In Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology.
Krippendorff, K. (2018). Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology. Sage publications.
Kuswandoro, W. E., Marijan, K., & Nugroho, K. (2020). Discursive Institutionalism as Framework of Analysis for Multi-Vector Power Relations in Organizing Political Parties. Open Journal of Political Science, 10(04), 607–625. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojps.2020.104036
Li, C., & Wu, D. D. (2018). Facework by global brands across Twitter and Weibo. Discourse, Context and Media, 26, 32–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcm.2018.03.006
Neuendorf, K. A., Shalski, P. D., & Cajigas, J. A. (2017). Content Analysis in the Interactive Media Age. In The content analysis guidebok. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11589-998-0087-6
Omelicheva, M. Y., & Du, R. (2018). Kazakhstan’s Multi-Vectorism and Sino-Russian Relations. Insight Turkey, 20(4), 95–110. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26542175
Panagiotopoulos, P., Bigdeli, A. Z., & Sams, S. (2014). Citizen-government collaboration on social media: The case of Twitter in the 2011 riots in England. Government Information Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2013.10.014
Putranto, T. D., & Susilo, D. (2018). Critical Discourse Analysis of Asian Games 2018’s Preparation in Indonesia Online News Media. https://doi.org/10.2991/icomacs-18.2018.41
Sullivan, C. J. (2019). End of an Era? Kazakhstan and the Fate of Multivectorism. In Kazakhstan and the Soviet Legacy (pp. 31–50). Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6693-2_3
Susilo, D. (2017). Masculinity discourse on media text: A critical review about news about violence on online news portals. Masyarakat, Kebudayaan Dan Politik. https://doi.org/10.20473/mkp.v30i42017.344-352
Tkalac Verčič, A., & Sinčić Ćorić, D. (2018). The relationship between reputation, employer branding and corporate social responsibility. Public Relations Review, 44(4), 444–452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2018.06.005
van Dijk, T. A. (2009). Society and Discourse. In Society and Discourse. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511575273
Van Dijk, T. A. (2014). Discourse-Cognition-Society : Current State and Prospects of the Socio-Cognitive Approach to Discourse. In Contemporary Critical Discourse Studies. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781472593634.ch-005
Vanderhill, R., Joireman, S. F., & Tulepbayeva, R. (2020). Between the bear and the dragon: multivectorism in Kazakhstan as a model strategy for secondary powers. International Affairs, 96(4), 975–993. https://doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiaa061
Walther, J. (2011). Theories of computer-mediated communication and interpersonal relations. The Handbook of Interpersonal Communication, 4, 443–479.
Warjiyati, S., Susilo, D., & Suyanto. (2020). Justice collaboration on social media: Drugs and narcotics abuse prevention promotion. Journal of Drug and Alcohol Research, 9, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.4303/jdar/236111
Wellman, M. L. (2020). Trans-mediated parasocial relationships: Private Facebook groups foster influencer–follower connection. New Media & Society, 146144482095871. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444820958719
Aib, I., Malik, R. B., & Malik, Z. (2022). From football field to global politics, will FIFA discourse help Russia? A critical discourse analysis of headlines. Soccer & Society, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2022.2150173
Al-Emadi, A., Sellami, A. L., & Fadlalla, A. M. (2022). The Perceived Impacts of Staging the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 26(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/14775085.2021.2017327
Alfirdaus, L. K., & Nugroho, R. W. (2019). Needed but Neglected: Women Activists as Vote Getters in Elections at the Local Level. Jurnal Politik, 5(1), 95. https://doi.org/10.7454/jp.v5i1.246
Al-Kandari, A. A., Gaither, T. K., Alfahad, M. M., Dashti, A. A., & Alsaber, A. R. (2019). An Arab perspective on social media: How banks in Kuwait use instagram for public relations. Public Relations Review. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2019.04.007
Allagui, I., & Breslow, H. (2016). Social media for public relations: Lessons from four effective cases. Public Relations Review. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2015.12.001
Beissel, A. S., & Kohe, G. Z. (2022). United as one: the 2026 FIFA Men’s World Cup hosting vision and the symbolic politics of legacy. Managing Sport and Leisure, 27(6), 593–613. https://doi.org/10.1080/23750472.2020.1846138
Beissel, A. S., & Ternes, N. (2022). The Empire Strikes Back: FIFA 2.0, Global Peacemaking, and the 2026 FIFA Men’s World Cup. Journal of Global Sport Management, 1–33. https://doi.org/10.1080/24704067.2022.2116589
Chiluwa, I. (2015). Radicalist discourse: a study of the stances of Nigeria’s Boko Haram and Somalia’s Al Shabaab on Twitter. Journal of Multicultural Discourses, 10(2), 214–235. https://doi.org/10.1080/17447143.2015.1041964
Chmura, P., Liu, H., Andrzejewski, M., Tessitore, A., Sadowski, J., Chmura, J., Rokita, A., Tański, W., Cicirko, L., & Konefał, M. (2022). Responses of soccer players performing repeated maximal efforts in simulated conditions of the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022: A holistic approach. PLOS ONE, 17(12), e0276314. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0276314
Dashti, A., Al-Abdullah, H., & Johar, H. (2015). Social media and the spiral of silence: The case of Kuwaiti female students’ political discourse on twitter. Journal of International Women’s Studies, 16(3), 42–53.
Dergaa, I., Ben Saad, H., Souissi, A., Musa, S., Abdulmalik, M. A., & Chamari, K. (2022). Olympic Games in COVID-19 times: lessons learned with special focus on the upcoming FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 56(12), 654–656. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2021-105276
Dovie, D. B. K., Dzodzomenyo, M., Dodor, D. E., Amoah, A.-B., Twerefou, D. K., Codjoe, S. N. A., & Kasei, R. A. (2020). Multi-Vector Approach to Cities’ Transition to Low-Carbon Emission Developments. Sustainability, 12(13), 5382. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12135382
Erjavec, K., & Poler Kovačič, M. (2010). Relations with the media: Who are the main actors in an advertorial production process in Slovenia? Journalism, 11(1), 91–109.
Fairclough, N. (2001a). Critical Discourse Analysis as a Method in Social Scientific. In R. Wodak & M. Mayer (Eds.), Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis. SAGE Publications Sage UK: London, England.
Fairclough, N. (2001b). Language and power. Pearson Education.
Fairclough, N. (2003). Analysing discourse: Textual analysis for social research. Psychology Press.
Farahat, R. A., Essar, M. Y., & Memish, Z. A. (2022). Monkeypox and ring vaccination during the FIFA world cup 2022 in Qatar: a call for action. Journal of Travel Medicine, 29(8). https://doi.org/10.1093/jtm/taac103
Fisenko, T. V. (2021). Social media as part of the politicians’communication strategy. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing.”
Gesualdi, M. (2019). Revisiting the relationship between public relations and marketing: Encroachment and social media. Public Relations Review. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2018.12.002
Hayes, A. F., & Krippendorff, K. (2007). Answering the Call for a Standard Reliability Measure for Coding Data. Communication Methods and Measures. https://doi.org/10.1080/19312450709336664
Herring, S. (1996). Linguistic and critical analysis of computer-mediated communication: Some ethical and scholarly considerations. Information Society. https://doi.org/10.1080/911232343
Herring, S. (2009). Web content analysis: Expanding the paradigm. In International handbook of Internet research (pp. 233–249). Springer.
Herring, S. C. (2010). Web Content Analysis: Expanding the Paradigm. In International Handbook of Internet Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9789-8_14
Hjorth, L., & Arnold, M. (2011). The Personal and the Political: Social Networking in Manila. International Journal of Learning and Media. https://doi.org/10.1162/ijlm_a_00059
Jati, W. R. (2017). Aktivisme Kelas Menengah Berbasis Media Sosial: Munculnya Relawan dalam Pemilu 2014. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 20(2), 147. https://doi.org/10.22146/jsp.24795
Jeffres, L., Atkin, D., & Neuendorf, K. (2001). Expanding the range of dependent measures in mainstreaming and cultivation analysis. Communication Research Reports, 18, 408–417.
Konefał, M., Chmura, J., Charmas, M., Kotowska, J., Błażejczyk, K., & Chmura, P. (2022). Lactate Threshold and Psychomotor Fatigue Threshold in Hot Conditions: Suggestions for Soccer Players Participating in the Qatar World Cup 2022. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(24), 17028. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192417028
Koster, F., & Sanders, K. (2006). Organizational citizens or cooperative relationships? A social dilemma approach to solidary behaviour of employees. Personnel Review, 35(5), 519–537.
Krippendorff, K. (2003). Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology Ch2 and 4. In Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology.
Krippendorff, K. (2018). Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology. Sage publications.
Kuswandoro, W. E., Marijan, K., & Nugroho, K. (2020). Discursive Institutionalism as Framework of Analysis for Multi-Vector Power Relations in Organizing Political Parties. Open Journal of Political Science, 10(04), 607–625. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojps.2020.104036
Li, C., & Wu, D. D. (2018). Facework by global brands across Twitter and Weibo. Discourse, Context and Media, 26, 32–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcm.2018.03.006
Neuendorf, K. A., Shalski, P. D., & Cajigas, J. A. (2017). Content Analysis in the Interactive Media Age. In The content analysis guidebok. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11589-998-0087-6
Omelicheva, M. Y., & Du, R. (2018). Kazakhstan’s Multi-Vectorism and Sino-Russian Relations. Insight Turkey, 20(4), 95–110. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26542175
Panagiotopoulos, P., Bigdeli, A. Z., & Sams, S. (2014). Citizen-government collaboration on social media: The case of Twitter in the 2011 riots in England. Government Information Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2013.10.014
Putranto, T. D., & Susilo, D. (2018). Critical Discourse Analysis of Asian Games 2018’s Preparation in Indonesia Online News Media. https://doi.org/10.2991/icomacs-18.2018.41
Sullivan, C. J. (2019). End of an Era? Kazakhstan and the Fate of Multivectorism. In Kazakhstan and the Soviet Legacy (pp. 31–50). Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6693-2_3
Susilo, D. (2017). Masculinity discourse on media text: A critical review about news about violence on online news portals. Masyarakat, Kebudayaan Dan Politik. https://doi.org/10.20473/mkp.v30i42017.344-352
Tkalac Verčič, A., & Sinčić Ćorić, D. (2018). The relationship between reputation, employer branding and corporate social responsibility. Public Relations Review, 44(4), 444–452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2018.06.005
van Dijk, T. A. (2009). Society and Discourse. In Society and Discourse. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511575273
Van Dijk, T. A. (2014). Discourse-Cognition-Society : Current State and Prospects of the Socio-Cognitive Approach to Discourse. In Contemporary Critical Discourse Studies. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781472593634.ch-005
Vanderhill, R., Joireman, S. F., & Tulepbayeva, R. (2020). Between the bear and the dragon: multivectorism in Kazakhstan as a model strategy for secondary powers. International Affairs, 96(4), 975–993. https://doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiaa061
Walther, J. (2011). Theories of computer-mediated communication and interpersonal relations. The Handbook of Interpersonal Communication, 4, 443–479.
Warjiyati, S., Susilo, D., & Suyanto. (2020). Justice collaboration on social media: Drugs and narcotics abuse prevention promotion. Journal of Drug and Alcohol Research, 9, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.4303/jdar/236111
Wellman, M. L. (2020). Trans-mediated parasocial relationships: Private Facebook groups foster influencer–follower connection. New Media & Society, 146144482095871. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444820958719
Published
2023-03-31
How to Cite
Larisu, Z., Estrada, P. R., Ibnu, S., Nurmansyah, M., & Darpin. (2023). Multivectorism politics in 2022 Qatar world cup: media relations analysis. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi, 7(1), 001-015. https://doi.org/10.25139/jsk.v7i1.6139
Issue
Section
Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Studi Komunikasi is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The authors agree to the terms of this Copyright Notice, which will apply to this submission if and when it is published by this journal (comments to the editor can be added below).
