Empowering farmer groups in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, through a participatory development communication model


Abstract
The Participatory development communication model is a form of communication process among farming actors to achieve empowerment. In the era of openness and democratisation, participatory communication is an appropriate approach to encourage farmer groups to be fully empowered. With that, the objective of this research are as follows: formulate and develop participatory development communication models and strategy for empowerment. This study uses a positivistic paradigm with a survey method. The objects of farmer groups are scattered in various places and their characteristics are heterogeneous and widespread, making it suitable for a positivistic approach. The results of the study are: (a) Implementation of participatory development communication model for empowerment and influenced by the characteristics of farmer groups, the quality of information, the role of development agents, environmental support and the use of social capital; (b) strategy for increasing the implementation of participatory development communication: the quality of the characteristics of farmer groups, information, development agents, environmental support and social capital.
References
A. H., Unde, A. A., Palubuhu, D. A. T., & Fatimah, J. M. (2024). The Role of Communication in Overcoming Cultural Barriers in the Empowerment Program for Indigenous Papuans. International Journal of Religion, 5(11), 3819–3825. https://doi.org/10.61707/cx60bw93
Amin, M. A. S. (2022). Role of Communications in Improving Community Participation in Development. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(March), 4385–4394. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6ns1.5888
Anwar, A., Surya, I., & Resmawan, E. (2022). Communication strategy of the East Kalimantan government on tourism development. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi (Indonesian Journal of Communications Studies), 6(1), 73–88. https://doi.org/10.25139/jsk.v6i1.4112
Astawa, I. W., Handoko, R., Rochim, A. I., & Nasution, U. C. M. (2022). Communication Strategy in Community Development (Community EMPOWERMENT) in the Time of the Covid-19 Pandemic in Singapadu Village, Gianyar Regency. Public Policy and Administration Research, 12(4), 10–19. https://doi.org/10.7176/ppar/12-4-02
BPS 2022. (2023). Catalog : 1101001. Statistik Indonesia 2023, 1101001, 790. https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2020/04/29/e9011b3155d45d70823c141f/statistik-indonesia-2020.html
Carlson AB, Crilly PB, R. J. (2002). Communication System: an introduction to signals and Noise in electrical Communication . Exclusive Rights by the Mc Graw-Hill Companies Inc.for Manufacture and exports.
Dwiki, E., & Ashton, N. (2023). Participatory Development Communication for Family Food Security during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Jurnal ASPIKOM, 8(1), 29–44.
Gebeyehu, H. Z., & Jira, Y. S. (2023). Exploring participatory communication implemented to improve the livelihood of rural Ethiopia. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 10(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-02286-6
Gregoria A. Yudarwati a, A. G. b. (2022). Improving government communication and empowering rural communities: Combining public relations and development communication approaches. Public Relations Review, 48.
Habibi, A. (2023). Analisis Structural Equation Models (Sem) Untuk Data Hbat Non Missing. VARIANCE: Journal of Statistics and Its Applications, 4(2), 55–70. https://doi.org/10.30598/variancevol4iss2page55-70
Hariyanto, D. (2021). Buku Ajar Pengantar Ilmu Komunikasi .Mojopahit
Hidayah, I., Yulhendri, & Susanti, N. (2022). Peran sektor pertanian dalam perekonomian negara maju dan negara berkembang. Jurnal Salingka Nagari, 1(1), 28–37. https://jsn.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/jsn/article/view/9
Ibuot, U. P., Majemu, S. A., & Nwantah, F. (2021). Participatory Development Communication: An Audience-Centered Initiative. The International Journal of Humanities & Social Studies, 9(6), 223–229. https://doi.org/10.24940/theijhss/2021/v9/i6/hs2106-030
Jayachandran, S. (2022). How Economic Development Influences the Environment. Annual Review of Economics, 14, 229–252. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-economics-082321-123803
Kriyantono, R. (2022). Teknik Praktis Riset komunikasi (10th ed.). Kencana.
Kurniawan, A. (2024). Konvergensi Komunikasi dan Inovasi Sebagai Modal Sosial Penanganan Stunting. ETTISAL : Journal of Communication, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.21111/ejoc.v8i2.10741
Lukman Adam a b, Jia Jin b, A. K. c d. (2022). Does the Indonesian farmer empowerment policy enhance the professional farmer? Empirical evidence based on the difference-in-difference approach. Technology in Society, 68. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0160791X22000653
Matoneng, O. W., & Falo, M. (2022). Modal Sosial Model Komunikasi Partisipatif Sebagai Modal Sosial dalam Pembangunan Pedesaan (Studi Kasus Desa Noeltoko, Kecamatan Miomaffo Barat, Kabupaten TTU). Agrimor, 7(3), 114–120. https://doi.org/10.32938/ag.v7i3.1765
Muniruddin, Hajji, Z., & Lauli, R. A. (2024). Participatory communication strategies for poverty alleviation in remote indigenous communities. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi (Indonesian Journal of Communications Studies), 8(1), 021–031. https://doi.org/10.25139/jsk.v8i1.8053
Nurkomala, N., Diswandi, D., & Fadliyanti, L. (2023). The Role of Community Empowerment Institutions for Village Development. European Journal of Development Studies. https://ej-develop.org/index.php/ejdevelop/article/view/268
Oktarina, S., Sumardjo, S., Purnaningsih, N., & ... (2022). Participatory Communication and Affecting Factors on Empowering Women Farmers in The Urban Farming Program at Bogor City and Bogor Regency. Nyimak: Journal of Communication. http://jurnal.umt.ac.id/index.php/nyimak/article/view/5156
Pitts, E., Wylie, K., Loftus, A. M., & Cocks, N. (2022). Communication strategies used by Parkinson’s nurse specialists during healthcare interactions: A qualitative descriptive study. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 78(6), 1773–1786. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.15196
Ratriyana, I. N., Setiawan, L. D., & ... (2022). Development communication for youth empowerment in Indonesia’s renewable energy projects. Asian Journal of Communication. https://doi.org/10.1080/01292986.2021.2007273
Rodiah, Dida, M. (2022). The Role of Interpersonal Communication in the Empowerment of Female Heads of Household in Cianjur , Indonesia. Malysian Journal of Communication, 38(4), 181–195.
Siriwan jianchatchawanwong1, s. k. and j. s. (2024). participatory communication in community product development by the batik fabric bags at banwa housewives group , yala , thailand. asian interdisciplinary and sustainability review, 13(august), 105–111.
Sugito, T., Windiasih, R., Prastiyanti, S., & ... (2022). Empowerment Communication in the Corporate Social Responsibility Program in Rural Areas. Technium Sustainability. https://www.techniumscience.com/index.php/sustainability/article/view/7299
Suharti, B., Trenggono, N., W, A. C., & Besar, I. (2022). Participatory Communication for Empowering Urban Farming Families. Proceedings of the 2nd International Indonesia Conference on Interdisciplinary Studies (IICIS 2021), 606(Iicis), 181–189. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211206.025
Sulaiman, A. I., Prastyanti, S., Adi, T. N., Chusmeru, Novianti, W., Windiasih, R., & Weningsih, S. (2023). Stakeholder Communication and Its Impact on Participatory Development Planning in Rural Areas. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 18(8), 2513–2521. https://doi.org/10.18280/IJSDP.180822
Sulaiman, A. I., Rosyadi, S., Handoko, W., Masrukin, M., Putri, D. D., Wijayanti, I. K. E., & Faozanudin, M. (2024). The Importance of Participatory Communication in Development Planning Deliberations for Agritourism Village Enhancement. Journal of Intercultural Communication , 24(1), 144–160. https://doi.org/10.36923/jicc.v24i1.246
Suryono, J., Wijaya, M., Irianto, H., Harisudin, M., Rahayu, N. T., Darsini, Indri Astuti, P., & Sri Kusumawati, H. (2023). Model of Community Empowerment through Education Non-Formal Entrepreneurship to Improve Independence of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 22(3), 413–429. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.22.3.25
Yigibalom, Y., Lumintang, J., & Paat, C. J. (2020). Sikap Mental Petani Dalam Usaha Bidang Pertanian Tanaman Pangan Di Desa Jirenne Kabupaten Lanny Jaya Propinsi Papua. Jurnal Holistik, 13(2), 1–18.
Zahoor, Z., Latif, M. I., Khan, I., & Hou, F. (2022). Abundance of natural resources and environmental sustainability: the roles of manufacturing value-added, urbanization, and permanent cropland. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(54), 82365–82378. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-21545-8
Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Studi Komunikasi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Studi Komunikasi is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The authors agree to the terms of this Copyright Notice, which will apply to this submission if and when it is published by this journal (comments to the editor can be added below).