Ethics violations discourse of the Constitutional Court in Indonesian online media

  • Muhamad Sulhan Universitas Gadjah Mada
Abstract views: 14 , PDF downloads: 12
Keywords: critical political economy, corpus-assisted discourse study, media ownership

Abstract

This article analysed the discourse construction of online media following the Constitutional Court (MK) of the Republic of Indonesia's decision No.90/PUU-XXI/2023 in November 2023. Online media have addressed the controversy surrounding the ethical violations resulting from the MK's decision in various ways. Utilising the perspective of Critical Political Economy (CPE) on media institutions, this research assumes there is a diversity of content in online media when reporting on the ethical violations of the Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court. The research method employed is Corpus-Assisted Discourse Study (CADS) to analyse the frequency and discourse of news coverage from four online news portals (Tempo.co; Detik.com; Okezone.com; and Kompas.com) from November 1 to December 31, 2023. The findings indicate fluctuations in the frequency of word occurrences and dynamics of discourse in the news content that differ among the four online portals, which are related to the pragmatic interests of the media owners. The diversity in frequency and discourse regarding the ethical violation issues places the four studied media outlets within three corridors of tension in news orientation (normative-descriptive, moderate, and critical-radical).

References

Armando, A. (2014). The greedy giants: Centralized television in post-authoritarian Indonesia. International Communication Gazette, 76(4–5), 390–406. https://doi.org/10.1177/1748048514524106

Bagdikian, B. H. (2004). The new media monopoly. Beacon Press.

Baker, P., Gabrielatos, C., KhosraviNik, M., Krzyżanowski, M., McEnery, T., & Wodak, R. (2008). A useful methodological synergy? Combining critical discourse analysis and corpus linguistics to examine discourses of refugees and asylum seekers in the UK press. Discourse & Society, 19(3), 273–306. https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926508088962

Bhayroo, S. (2008). The ownership of online news: a political economy analysis of www.FOXNews.com and www.news.yahoo.com [Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College]. https://doi.org/10.31390/gradschool_dissertations.1673

Chomsky, N., & Herman, E. S. (2008). Manufacturing consent: the political economy of the mass media. The Bodley Head.

Curran, J. (2012). Media and power (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203417744

Dekker, H., & Meyenberg, R. (Eds.). (1991). Politics and the European younger generation: Political socialization in Eastern, Central and Western Europe. Oldenburg University.

Dhakidae, D. (1991). The state, the rise of capital and the fall of political journalism: Political economy of Indonesian news industry [Dissertation]. Cornell University.

Diredja, T. G. (2014). Chairul Tanjung: Si Anak Singkong. Kompas Penerbit Buku.

Doyle, G. (2002). Media ownership: The economics and politics of convergence and concentration in the UK and European media. SAGE Publications Ltd. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446219942

Fairclough, N. (1995). Critical discourse analysis: The critical study of language. Longman.

Fairclough, N. (2013). Critical discourse analysis: The critical study of language (2nd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315834368

Garnham, N., & Inglis, F. (1990). Capitalism and communication : global culture and the economics of information. Sage.

Hardy, J. (2014). Critical political economy of the media: an introduction (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203136225

Kartosapoetro, I. S. (2014). Media dan kekuasaan: Televisi di hari-hari terakhir Presiden Soeharto. Kompas Gramedia.

Khoirunnisa, K., & Rusadi, U. (2023). Pola perdagangan politik dalam media: Evaluasi ekonomi politik terhadap MNC Media Group dalam komodifikasi keberpihakan politik. PROMEDIA (PUBLIC RELATION DAN MEDIA KOMUNIKASI), 9(2). https://doi.org/10.52447/promedia.v9i2.7227

Manzella, J. C. (2000). Negotiating the news: Indonesian press culture and power during the political crises of 1997–8. Journalism, 1(3), 305–328. https://doi.org/10.1177/146488490000100303

Morley, J., & Partington, A. (2009). A few Frequently Asked Questions about semantic — or evaluative — prosody. International Journal of Corpus Linguistics, 14(2), 139–158. https://doi.org/10.1075/ijcl.14.2.01mor

Mosco, V. (2009). The political economy of communication (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications Ltd.

Nandagopal, N. (2022). The study and importance of media ethics. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4177880

Nugraha, D., Naftali, S., Verawati, V., Hakim, M. N., & Musi, S. (2024). Relasi ekonomi media dan kepentingan politik pemilik media di Indonesia. Triwikrama: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, 4(3), 41–50. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.6578/triwikrama.v4i3.4368

Hansson, S. O. (2023). Ethics and democracy. Theoria, 89(5), 567–570. https://doi.org/10.1111/theo.12499

Partington, A. (2010). Modern Diachronic Corpus-Assisted Discourse Studies (MD-CADS) on UK newspapers: an overview of the project. Corpora, 5(2), 83–108. https://doi.org/10.3366/cor.2010.0101

Partington, A. (2015). Corpus-assisted comparative case studies of representations of the Arab world. In Corpora and Discourse Studies (pp. 220–243). Palgrave Macmillan UK. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137431738_11

Permana, R. S. M., & Alam, P. W. (2022). Ekonomi politik media dalam perspektif komunikasi dan sosial-budaya. Jurnal Kajian Budaya Dan Humaniora, 4(2), 238–243. https://doi.org/10.61296/jkbh.v4i2.19

Poynter, R. (2010). The handbook of online and social media research: Tools and techniques for market researchers. John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Raeijmaekers, D., & Maeseele, P. (2015). Media, pluralism and democracy: what’s in a name? Media, Culture & Society, 37(7), 1042–1059. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443715591670

Roberts, C., & Black, J. (2021). Doing ethics in media: Theories and practical applications (2nd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315174631

Schiller, H. I. (1984). Information and the crisis economy. Ablex Publishing.

Sen, K., & Hill, D. T. (2007). Media, culture, and politic in Indonesia. Equinox Publishing.

Smythe, D. W. (1960). On the political economy of communications. Journalism Quarterly, 37(4), 563–572.

Souisa, H. Y. (2024). Kamuflase tayangan televisi: Membongkar kedok keberagaman dalam kelindan kepentingan ekonomi-politik pemilik media. Cantrik Pustaka.

Steele, J. (2015). Wars Within: the story of Tempo, an independent magazine in Soeharto’s Indonesia. Tempo Publishing.

Sudibyo, A., & Patria, N. (2013). The television industry in post-authoritarian Indonesia. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 43(2), 257–275. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472336.2012.757434

Sumarni, L. (2023). Pemilu 2024 dalam agenda media: antara simulakra, hiperrealitas, dan kekuasaan oligarki. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 3(6), 4843–4864. https://j-innovative.org/index.php/Innovative/article/view/6335

Tapsell, R. (2017). Media power in Indonesia: oligarchs, citizens and the digital revolution. Rowman and Littlefield International.

Vojinović, M., Jevtović, A., & Torlak, N. (2023). The media ethics. International Journal of Management Trends: Key Concepts and Research, 2(1), 59–63. https://doi.org/10.58898/ijmt.v2i1.59-63

Wahdan, M., Linda, D., & Febriana, B. (2023). Relasi kuasa dan dinamika isi media studi ekonomi politik media di Metro TV pada program Metro Siang. Jurnal Interaksi: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 7(1), 55–67. https://doi.org/10.30596/ji.v7i1.13117

Published
2025-03-26
How to Cite
Sulhan, M. (2025). Ethics violations discourse of the Constitutional Court in Indonesian online media. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi, 9(1), 109 - 122. https://doi.org/10.25139/jsk.v9i1.9274
Section
Articles