The Differences Between Management And Leadership
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differences, leadership, management
Abstract
There are a differences between management and leadership. The aim of this review is to determine the differences between management and leadership. The result of this review showed that management and leadership are two very distinct functions. Although, management and leadership do share many similar duties which consist of working with people and influencing others to achieve goals. Management skills are used to plan, build, and direct organizational systems to accomplish missions and goals, while leadership skills are used to focus on a potential change by establishing direction, aligning people, and motivating and inspiring. Leadership and management must go hand in hand. They are not the same thing. But they are necessarily linked, and complementary. Any effort to separate the two is likely to cause more problems than it solves.
References
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Bass, B. (1990). Bass and Stogdill's Handbook of Leadership: Theory, Research & Managerial Applications, 3rd Ed., The Free Press, New York, NY.
Bass, B. (2010). The Bass handbook of leadership: Theory, research, and managerial applications. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster.
Bennis, W. G. and Nanus, B. (1985), Leaders: The Strategies for Taking Charge, Harper and Row, New York.
Bennis, W. G. (1989). Managing the dream: leadership in the 21st century. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 2(1), 6-10.
Bennis, W., and Goldsmith, J. (1997). Learning to Lead: A Workbook on Becoming a Leader, updated Ed., Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA.
Bennis, W. G. and Nanus, B. (1997), Leaders: The Strategies for Taking Charge, HarperCollins, New York.
Bennis, W. G., and Nanus, B. (2007). Leaders: The strategies for taking charge. NewYork, NY: HarperCollins.
Bryman, A. (1986). Leadership and Organizations. UK: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Capowski, G., (1994), “Anatomy of a leader: where is the leader of tomorrow?”, Management Review, Vol. 83 Issue 3, p. 10-18.
Certo, S. C. (1997). Modern Management. USA: Prentice Hall.
Chapman, E. N. (1989). Leadership. USA: Prentice Hall Englewood Cliffs.
Covey, S. R. (2003). Principle Centered Leadership. New York: Franklin Covey Company. DePree, M. (1989). Leadership is an art. New York: Dell Publishing.
Drucker, P F (1999) Knowledge-worker productivity: The biggest challenge. California Management Review, 41 (2), 79.
Gosling, J. & Murphy, A. (2004). Leading Continuity. Working Paper: Centre for Leadership Studies, University of Exeter.
Hughes, H., Ginnett, M & Curphy, R. (1999). Leadership.Singapore: Mc Graw-Hill.
Hull, T., & Ozeroff, P. (2004). The transitioning from Manager to leader. New York: Harper and Row.
House, R. J. (1977). A 1976 theory of charismatic leadership. In: Hunt, J. G., Larson, L. L. (Eds.): Leadership: The cutting edge. Carpondale, Edwardsville, Southern Illinois UniversityPress, pp. 189-205.
Katz, R. L. (1955). Skills of an effective administrator. Harvard Business Review, 33(1), 33-42. Kotterman, J., (2006), “Leadership vs Management: What’s the difference?”, Journal for Quality & Participation, Vol. 29 Issue 2, p.13-17
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Kotter, J. P. (1990b). A force for change: How leadership differs from management. New York, NY: Free Press.
Kotter, J. P., (2001), “What leaders really do?“, Harvard Business Review, Vol. 79 Issue 11, p.85-96
Lunenburg, F. C. (2011). Leadership versus Management: A Key Distinction—At Least in Theory. International Journal of Management, Business, and Administration, 14 (1), 1-4.
Maxwell, J C (1998) 21 Irrefutable Laws of Leadership. Nashville, Tennesse: Thomas Nelson, Inc.
Mullins, L. J. (2010). Management and Organizational Behavior. UK: Pearson Education. Northouse, P. (2007). Leadership theory and practice. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Phi Theta Kappa. (1991). Creating then communicating your vision. In Phi Theta Kappa,
Leadership Development Program. Jackson, MS: Phi Theta Kappa, p.2.2.
Rehnquist, W. H. (1995). Time: It’s yours to use or abuse. In Phi Theta Kappa, Leadership Development Program. Jackson, MS: Phi Theta Kappa, p. 5.5-5.8.
The Guardian. (2013). What's the difference between leadership and management?. Available at http://careers.theguardian.com/difference-between-leadership-management
Watson, C. M. (1983). Leadership, Management and the Seven Keys. Business Horizons, March–April.
Ylitalo, J. (2004). Leadership and Management. Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Helsinki University of Philosophy USA available at www.hcl.hut.fi
Yukl, G., 1989. Managerial Leadership: a review of theory and research. Journal of Management, Vol. 15 Issue 2, p. 251-290
Zaleznik, A. (1977), ‘Managers and Leaders: Are They Different? Harvard Business Review, May/June, p. 67-78.
Bass, B. (1990). Bass and Stogdill's Handbook of Leadership: Theory, Research & Managerial Applications, 3rd Ed., The Free Press, New York, NY.
Bass, B. (2010). The Bass handbook of leadership: Theory, research, and managerial applications. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster.
Bennis, W. G. and Nanus, B. (1985), Leaders: The Strategies for Taking Charge, Harper and Row, New York.
Bennis, W. G. (1989). Managing the dream: leadership in the 21st century. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 2(1), 6-10.
Bennis, W., and Goldsmith, J. (1997). Learning to Lead: A Workbook on Becoming a Leader, updated Ed., Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA.
Bennis, W. G. and Nanus, B. (1997), Leaders: The Strategies for Taking Charge, HarperCollins, New York.
Bennis, W. G., and Nanus, B. (2007). Leaders: The strategies for taking charge. NewYork, NY: HarperCollins.
Bryman, A. (1986). Leadership and Organizations. UK: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Capowski, G., (1994), “Anatomy of a leader: where is the leader of tomorrow?”, Management Review, Vol. 83 Issue 3, p. 10-18.
Certo, S. C. (1997). Modern Management. USA: Prentice Hall.
Chapman, E. N. (1989). Leadership. USA: Prentice Hall Englewood Cliffs.
Covey, S. R. (2003). Principle Centered Leadership. New York: Franklin Covey Company. DePree, M. (1989). Leadership is an art. New York: Dell Publishing.
Drucker, P F (1999) Knowledge-worker productivity: The biggest challenge. California Management Review, 41 (2), 79.
Gosling, J. & Murphy, A. (2004). Leading Continuity. Working Paper: Centre for Leadership Studies, University of Exeter.
Hughes, H., Ginnett, M & Curphy, R. (1999). Leadership.Singapore: Mc Graw-Hill.
Hull, T., & Ozeroff, P. (2004). The transitioning from Manager to leader. New York: Harper and Row.
House, R. J. (1977). A 1976 theory of charismatic leadership. In: Hunt, J. G., Larson, L. L. (Eds.): Leadership: The cutting edge. Carpondale, Edwardsville, Southern Illinois UniversityPress, pp. 189-205.
Katz, R. L. (1955). Skills of an effective administrator. Harvard Business Review, 33(1), 33-42. Kotterman, J., (2006), “Leadership vs Management: What’s the difference?”, Journal for Quality & Participation, Vol. 29 Issue 2, p.13-17
Kotter, J. P. (1987), The Leadership Factor, The Free Press, New York, NY. Kotter, J. P. (1990a). What leaders really do. Harvard Business Review, 68, 103-111.
Kotter, J. P. (1990b). A force for change: How leadership differs from management. New York, NY: Free Press.
Kotter, J. P., (2001), “What leaders really do?“, Harvard Business Review, Vol. 79 Issue 11, p.85-96
Lunenburg, F. C. (2011). Leadership versus Management: A Key Distinction—At Least in Theory. International Journal of Management, Business, and Administration, 14 (1), 1-4.
Maxwell, J C (1998) 21 Irrefutable Laws of Leadership. Nashville, Tennesse: Thomas Nelson, Inc.
Mullins, L. J. (2010). Management and Organizational Behavior. UK: Pearson Education. Northouse, P. (2007). Leadership theory and practice. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Phi Theta Kappa. (1991). Creating then communicating your vision. In Phi Theta Kappa,
Leadership Development Program. Jackson, MS: Phi Theta Kappa, p.2.2.
Rehnquist, W. H. (1995). Time: It’s yours to use or abuse. In Phi Theta Kappa, Leadership Development Program. Jackson, MS: Phi Theta Kappa, p. 5.5-5.8.
The Guardian. (2013). What's the difference between leadership and management?. Available at http://careers.theguardian.com/difference-between-leadership-management
Watson, C. M. (1983). Leadership, Management and the Seven Keys. Business Horizons, March–April.
Ylitalo, J. (2004). Leadership and Management. Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Helsinki University of Philosophy USA available at www.hcl.hut.fi
Yukl, G., 1989. Managerial Leadership: a review of theory and research. Journal of Management, Vol. 15 Issue 2, p. 251-290
Zaleznik, A. (1977), ‘Managers and Leaders: Are They Different? Harvard Business Review, May/June, p. 67-78.
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2017-07-21
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