Main Article Content
Abstract
Snakehead fish was a fish that has a high albumin content. Snakehead fish was used in the health sector known as medicinal freshwater fish, to accelerate the process of healing wounds after surgery and childbirth. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relative mobility (Rf) of the snakehead fish (Ophiocephalus striatus) albumin isolates by steaming at different temperatures and times. The research method for analyze the relative mobility (Rf) of the snakehead fish (Ophiocephalus striatus) albumin isolates by using gel filtration column chromatography, was detected by the SDS-PAGE electrophoresis method. Electrophoresis was carried out at a constant voltage of 125 v/ slab. Gel staining was carried out with Commasie Brilliant Blue R-250 in methanol-acetic acid-water. A standard protein mixture consisting of: myosin (200.0 kDa), β-galactosidase (116.3 kDa), phosphorylase B (97.4 kDa), bovine serum albumin (66, 2 kDa), ovalbumin (45.0 kDa), carbonic anhydrose (31.0 kDa), trypsin inhibitor (21.5 kDa), lysozyme (14.4 kDa) and aprotinim (6.5 kDa). The data analysis of this research was descriptive analysis to see the photos of the electrophoresis results. Meanwhile, for the analysis, the measurement of albumin isolation by gel filtration Sephadex G-75 was carried out with a divided plot design. The results showed that SDS-PAGE electrophoresis with the most complex amount of protein was albumin isolate, the effect of the steaming temperature was 40 oC for 30 minutes, located in 5 ml of the 1st fraction, 5 ml of the 2nd fraction and 5 ml of the 3rd fraction, with values of relative mobility (Rf) 0.0833 to 0.6944.
Keywords
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
- Alviodinasyari, R., Pribadi, E. S., & Damayanti, S. R. (2019). Kadar Protein Terlarut dalam Albumin Ikan Gabus ( Channa striata dan Channa micropeltes ) Asal Bogor. Jurnal Veteriner, 20(36), 436–444. https://doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner.2019.20.3.436
- Asfar, M., Tawali, A. B., Abdullah, N., & Mahendradatta, M. (2014). Extraction Of Albumin Of Snakehead Fish ( Channa Striatus ) In Producing The Fish Protein Concentrate ( FPC ). IInternational Journal Of Scientific & Technology Research, 3(4), 85–88.
- Asikin, Noor, A. I. K. (2018). Karakteristik Ekstrak Protein Ikan Gabus Berdasarkan Ukuran Berat Ikan Asal Das Mahakam Kalimantan Timur. JPHPI, 21(1), 137–142. https://doi.org/10.17844/jphpi.v21i1.21462
- Firlianty, Suprayitno, E., Hardoko;, & Nursyam, H. (2014). Protein profile and amino acid profile of Vacuum drying and freeze-drying of family channidae collected from central kalimantan , indonesia. International Journal of Biosciences, 5(8), 75–83. https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.12692/ijb/5.8.75-8
- Fitriyani, E., & Deviarni, M. I. (2018). Pengaruh Suhu Dan Waktu Ekstraksi Ikan Toman ( Channa micropeltes ) Menjadi Serbuk Albumin. Jurnal Galung Tropika, 7(2), 102–114. https://jurnalpertanianumpar.com/index.php/jgt/article/view/318
- Fulks, M., Stout, R. L., & Dolan, V. F. (2010). Albumin and All-Cause Mortality Risk in Insurance Applicants. Journal Of Insurance Medicine, 42, 11–17. https://www.crlcorp.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/
- He, J., Pan, H., Liang, W., Xiao, D., Chen, X., & Guo, M. (2017). Prognostic Effect of Albumin-to-Globulin Ratio in Patients with solid tumors : A Systematic Review and. Journal of Cancer, 8, 4002–4010. https://doi.org/10.7150/jca.21141
- Kong, F., Tang, J., Rasco, B., & Crapo, C. (2007). Kinetics of salmon quality changes during thermal processing. Journal of Food Engineering, 83(4), 510–520. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2007.04.002
- Kusumaningrum, G. A., Alamsjah, M. A., & Masithah, E. D. (2014). Uji Kadar Albumin Dan Pertumbuhan Ikan Gabus (Channa Striata) Dengan Kadar Protein Pakan Komersial Yang Berbeda. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan Dan Kelautan, 6(1), 25–29. https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JIPK/article/view/11377
- Nugroho, M. (2013). Isolasi Albumin Dan Karakteristik Berat Molekul Hasil Ekstraksi Secara Pengukusan Ikan Gabus (Ophiocephalus striatus). Jurnal Teknologi Pangan, 4(1), 1–18. https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/saintek/article/view/8110
- Prastari, C., Sedarnawati, Y., & Mala, N. (2017). Karakteristik Protein Ikan Gabus Yang Berpotensi sebagai Antihiperglikemik. JPHPI 2017, 20(2), 413–423. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.17844/jphpi.v20i2.18109
- Putri, R. C. S., & Agustina, W. (2017). Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Albumin Ikan Gabus (Channa Striata) Topikal Terhadap Percepatan Kontraksi Luka Insisi Pada Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus). Journal Nursing Care and Biomolecular, 1(1), 45. https://doi.org/10.32700/jnc.v1i1.10
- Rahayu, P., Faustine, M., Erna, S., Suhartono, M. T., & Raymond, R. T. (2016). Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine Channa striata for wound treatment. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 6(12), 1001–1007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apjtb.2016.10.008
- Romadhoni, R., Abdul, Afrianto, E., Intan, R., & Grandiosa, R. (2016). Extraction of Snakehead Fish [ Ophiocephalus striatus ( Bloch , 1793 )] Into Fish Protein Concentrate as Albumin Source using Various Solvent. Aquatic Procedia, 7, 4–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.07.001
- Suardi, S., Bahri, S., Sumarni, N. K., & Rahim, E. A. (2020). Perbandingan Kadar Albumin Ikan Gabus (Channa striata) dari Proses Perebusan dan Pengukusan dengan Menggunakan Uji Biuret: Comparison of Cork Fish (Channa striata) Albumin Content from Boiling and Steaming Process by Using Biuret Test. KOVALEN: Jurnal Riset Kimia, 6(1), 67–73. https://doi.org/10.22487/kovalen.2020.v6.i1.12699
- Susilowati, R., Januar, H. I., Fithriani, D., & Chasanah, E. (2015). The Potency of Aquaculture Freshwater Fishes as a Raw Material for Fish Serum Albumin Based Nutraceutical Products. Jurnal Pasca Panen Bioteknologi Kelautan Dan Perikanan, 10(1), 37–44. https://www.bbp4b.litbang.kkp.go.id/jurnal-jpbkp/index.php/jpbkp/article/view/243/0