This journal operates on the principle of immediate open access, which allows unrestricted access to its content. By making research freely available to the public, the journal aims to facilitate a broader and more inclusive global exchange of knowledge.

As an open-access journal, all articles and content within this publication can be accessed by users or institutions at no cost. This means that readers are allowed to freely read, download, copy, distribute, print, search for, or link to the full-text articles published in this journal. Such actions do not require prior permission from either the publisher or the authors. This policy is in accordance with the guidelines set forth by the Budapest Open Access Initiative, which advocates for unrestricted access to scholarly research to support the advancement of global knowledge.