Business Entity Responsibility for Dumping Hazardous and Toxic Waste
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25139/lex.v5i1.10197Kata Kunci:
Hazardous Waste, Strict Liability, Environmental Protection, Corporate Responsibility, Legal SanctionsAbstrak
The improper management of hazardous and toxic waste (B3) poses a significant environmental threat, with serious consequences for public health and ecosystem stability. Businesses generating such waste have a legal responsibility to ensure proper disposal and management in compliance with Indonesian environmental laws, specifically the Environmental Protection and Management Act (UUPPLH) of 2009. This study explores the legal implications for businesses involved in the illegal dumping of hazardous waste, emphasizing the principle of "strict liability" under Indonesian law. The paper examines the case of PT How Are You Indonesia, which was found guilty of water pollution due to improper disposal of industrial waste, including heavy metals. Legal consequences for the company included substantial fines and the imposition of compensation for environmental restoration. The research highlights the legal framework governing environmental protection in Indonesia, focusing on the responsibilities of businesses and the penalties for non-compliance. It also discusses the role of administrative, civil, and criminal sanctions in enforcing environmental laws and ensuring corporate accountability. The findings underscore the importance of stringent regulatory enforcement and corporate responsibility in safeguarding environmental and public health.
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