Restriction of Political Rights of State Civil Apparatus in Practical Politics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25139/lex.v5i1.10210Keywords:
Political Rights, State Civil Aparatus, Practical PoliticsAbstract
The purpose of this study is to find out the reasons why the political rights of State Civil Apparatus in practical politics are limited, to find out the forms of restrictions on the political rights of State Civil Apparatus in practical politics, and to find out the consequences for State Civil Apparatus involved in practical politics. The type of research used is normative legal research. The results of the study show: (1) The reason for limiting the political rights of State Civil Apparatus in practical politics is to prevent unprofessional ASN, prevent abuse of power and to prevent conflicts of interest. This is because ASN are state servants and public servants whose duties concern the public interest, so that ASN in carrying out their duties can ensure that public services run as well as possible; (2) The Forms of restrictions on the political rights of State Civil Apparatus in practical politics are: Restrictions on the right to be elected, Restrictions on becoming a member and/or administrator of a political party, Prohibition on participating in campaign activities, and Prohibition on holding activities that lead to partisanship towards election participants before, during, and after the campaign period; (3) The consequences for State Civil Apparatus involved in practical politics are that they will be subject to disciplinary sanctions as regulated in Government Regulation Number 94 of 2021 concerning Civil Servant Discipline, because it is a violation of Civil Servant discipline. In addition, the involvement of ASN in practical politics is subject to moral sanctions because it is a violation of the code of ethics related to ethics towards oneself as regulated in Article 11 letter c of PP No. 42 of 2004 concerning the Development of the Corps Spirit and the Code of Ethics for Civil Servants. ASN involved in practical politics are also threatened with criminal sanctions as regulated in Article 494 of Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections.
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