ASPEK-ASPEK YURIDIS DALAM SALVAGE (PENYELAMATAN KECELAKAAN KAPAL)
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Abstract
Any kind of fortuitiuos events on the sea, such as a distressed vessel could cause financial loss to the master and also damage of the environment. It needs some effort that could be done for minimizing and prevent the impacts of perils of the sea. A principle in salvage called no cure no pay principle, no award for any unsuccessful salvage. That principle, arise a terminology called salvage award. It’s kind of giving reward to those who save the vessel successfully.
Indonesia’s marine insurance, is rareto put a salvage as its clause. Practically, salvage is needed. Notwithstanding Indonesia not ratify The Salvage Convention 1989 yet. The attempt to apply its provisions is put the salvage clause in Indonesia’s marine insurance. It’s better if Indonesia ratify that Convention. By put intoit, will anticipate the insurer from the unpredictable loss that may occur.
Keywords: Salvage, award, marine insurance.
References
Abdulkadir Muhammad, Hukum Asuransi Indonesia (PT. CITRA ADITYA BAKTI 2002).
Aktieva Tri Tjitrawati dan Koesrianti, Buku Ajar Hukum Maritim (Universitas Airlangga 2011).
Christoper Hill, Maritime Law Sixth Edition (LLP 2003).
Radiks Purba, Asuransi Angkutan Laut (Rineka Cipta 1998).
R. P Suyono, Shipping Pengangkutan Intermodal Ekspor Impor Melalui Laut (PPM 2005)
Simon Baughen, Shipping Law Fourth Edition (Cavendish 2009).
Artikel Jurnal:
F. Lansakara, ‘Maritime Law of Salvage and Adequacy of Laws Protecting the Salvors’ Interest’ (2012) Volume 6 Nomor 3, Trans Nav.
Lord Esher MR dalam The Gas Float Whitton, [1897] AC 337, HL.
Zahry Vandawati Chumaida, ‘Itikad Baik Dalam Kontrak Asuransi Jiwa’ (2014) 29 Yuridika.
Internet:
Pasal 1, Undang-undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perasuransian,
Pasal 1 huruf (a), International Maritime Organization On Salvage 1989,
Pasal 87 ayat (1), Civil Aviation Act 1982
Solomon S. Huebner, ‘Marine Insurance’
Trade Statistic,
Peraturan Perundang-Undangan:
Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Dagang (KUHD)
Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Nomor 71 Tahun 2013 Tentang Salvage dan Pekerjaan Bawah Laut (Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2013 Nomor 1090).
Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perasuransian (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2014 Nomor 337, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 5618)
Ketentuan Internasional:
Brussels Convention 1910
International Convention for The Unification of Certain Rules of Law Relating to Assistance and Salvage at Sea and Protocol of Signature, 1910
Llyod Open Form 2000 and 2011
Marine Insurance Act 1906 Hukum Inggris
The Civil Aviation Act 1982 Hukum Inggris
The International Convention On Salvage, IMO, 1989
