Implementation of Pakat Jeroh Procession in Resolving Land Disputes in Jambur Lak-Lak Village, Ketambe District, Southeast Aceh Regency
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25139/lex.v9i3.11432Kata Kunci:
A Taste of Nature, Land Disputes, Southeast Aceh, Consensus Deliberations, Customary LawAbstrak
This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Pakat Jeroh procession in resolving land disputes in the Southeast Aceh community compared to formal legal approaches and examine the implementation of the procession in the socio-cultural context of the local community. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with juridical and empirical approaches, involving interviews with related parties and direct observation. The results of the study show that the Pakat Jeroh procession as a mechanism for resolving customary disputes has advantages in terms of speed, community involvement, and sustainability of social relations compared to settlement through formal legal channels. The implementation of Pakat Jeroh emphasizes the principle of consensus deliberation involving traditional leaders and communities so that it is able to produce an agreement that is accepted by all parties. These findings make an important contribution to the development of alternative land dispute resolution that is rooted in local wisdom in Southeast Aceh. The Pakat Jeroh procession is more effective in creating solutions that are acceptable to all parties because it is based on trust, social ties, and family principles. Compared to formal litigation channels that tend to be rigid, expensive, and exacerbate conflicts, Pakat Jeroh can maintain social cohesion and avoid convoluted legal processes. The resulting decision is consensual, outlined in the customary agreement, and has high moral strength. This research makes a real contribution in encouraging the integration of customary law approaches into the national conflict resolution system as a form of recognition of the diversity of laws that exist in society.
Referensi
Ali, M., Saputri, M., & Mursawal, A. (2020). Wajah Pesisir Aceh. Syiah Kuala University Press.
Apriana, M. (2021). Tradisi Melengkan dalam Perkawinan Adat Masyarakat Gayo di Kecamatan Bandar Kabupaten Bener Meriah. UIN Ar-Raniry.
Hamdani, F., Fauzia, A., Hijrah, N., & Wahid, A. (2023). Constitutional Analysis of the Need for the Tribal Peoples Bill: Initiatives to Establish a Fair Customary Court. In Prosiding Pengakuan dan Perlindungan Masyarakat Hukum Adat di Tingkat Nasional dan Internasional (Recognition, Respect, and Protection of The Constitutional Rights of Indigenous Peoples in a National and International Perspective) (pp. 191–205). Asosiasi Pengajar Hukum Adat (APHA).
Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara. (n.d.). Kodewilayah.Id.
Malahayati, M. (2017). Mengenal Lebih Jauh Prinsip Non-Refoulement: Antara Teori dan Praktik di Indonesia.
McCarthy, J. F. (2002). Power and interest on Sumatra’s rainforest frontier: Clientelist coalitions, illegal logging and conservation in the Alas Valley. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 33(1), 77–106.
Nurjamal, E. (2020). PRAKTIK BERACARA DI PERADILAN AGAMA. EDU PUBLISHER.
PETA DAN TOPOGRAFI ACEH TENGGARA. (n.d.). PEMKAB ACEH TENGGARA Bumi Sepakat Segenep.
Prawesthi, W., Febriyanto, M. D., & Miarsa, F. R. D. (2023). Settlement of Disputes over Rice Field Land Ownership Rights Due to Unauthorized buying and selling. YURISDIKSI : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Dan Sains, 19(2), 213–226. https://doi.org/10.55173/yurisdiksi.v19i2.190
Salim, M. N. (2017). Perampasan Tanah, Reforma Agraria dan Kedaulatan Pangan:Pentingnya Menyediakan Lahan untuk Kedaulatan Pangan bagi Petani. Seminar Nasional: Problematika Pertanahan Dan Strategi Penyelesaiannya ©STPN Dan Pusat Studi Hukum Agraria.
Setiawan, R. (2025). Hak Milik dan Pengelolaan Harta Benda dalam Perspektif Hukum Konstitusi Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 1(4), 1524–1529.
Sonata, D. L. (2014). Metode Penelitian Hukum dan Empiris: Karakteristik Khas Dari Metode Meneliti Hukum. Fiat Justisia, Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 8(1).
Sumaya, P. S. (2025). Konflik Antara Hukum Adat Dan Hukum Negara: Tantangan Penegakan Keadilan Dalam Masyarakat Adat. Manifesto Jurnal Gagasan Komunikasi, Politik, Dan Budaya, 3(2), 1–12.
Syahreini, F. A. (2025a). Wawancara Dengan Fachri Ryan, Hakim Tingkat Pertama PN Kutacane (Rabu 27 Agustus 2025), Jam, 12.00.
Syahreini, F. A. (2025b). Wawancara Dengan Jaenuddin, Panitera Muda Perdata. (Rabu 27 Agustus 2025), Jam, 11.00.
Syahreini, F. A. (2025c). Wawancara Dengan Muhammad Arifin JN, S.Pd, Pengulu Kute Jambur Lak-Lak. (1 Juli 2025), Jam, 13.45.
Syahreini, F. A. (2025d). Wawancara Dengan Zulkarnen, Ketua Adat Kute Jambur Lak-Lak. (Rabu 7 November 2025), Jam, 11.00.
Wiguna, M. O. C. (2018). Peluang penyelesaian sengketa perdata tentang tanah melalui alternative dispute resolution dengan asas-asas hukum perjanjian di dalamnya. Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan, 48(3), 506–520.
