Identifikasi Pengukuran Indeks Kerentanan Sosial Daerah Rentan Bencana Di Jawa Timur

  • Sudirman Universitas Hang Tuah Surabaya
  • Arie Ambarwati Universitas Hang Tuah Surabaya
  • Lunariana Lubis Universitas Hang Tuah Surabaya
https://doi.org/10.25139/jmnegara.v6i2.5125
Abstract views: 581 , PDF (Bahasa Indonesia) downloads: 1004
Keywords: Indeks, Kerentanan Sosial, Bencana

Abstract

Letak geografis dan topografi Indonesia yang berada di cincin api menempatkan Indonesia pada risiko tinggi mengalami bencana alam seperti gempa bumi, letusan gunung berapi, tsunami, banjir dan tanah longsor. Bencana selalu mengakibatkan kerugian harta benda dan manusia serta seringkali menyebabkan kehancuran komunitas tertentu. Demografi multietnis di Jawa Timur, provinsi dengan pertumbuhan tinggi terbesar kedua di Indonesia, memungkinkan terjadinya konflik sosial yang dapat mengakibatkan bencana dan kerugian material dan tidak berwujud. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamati dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mengukur nilai indeks kerentanan sosial di daerah rawan bencana di Jawa Timur. Dalam penelitian untuk mengukur faktor indeks kerawanan sosial di daerah rawan bencana di Jawa Timur digunakan metode analisis data statistik deskriptif kuantitatif yang disebut analisis faktor dan analisis skoring. Hasil survei mengungkapkan empat faktor utama yang menentukan tingkat kerentanan sosial lokal di delapan kabupaten/kota. Faktor utama adalah faktor I: komposisi rumah tangga berkebutuhan khusus dan berpendidikan rendah (cacat, rasio usia, pendidikan dasar), faktor II: status sosial (status pekerjaan, tingkat bantuan sosial, status perkawinan), faktor III: Faktor ekonomi. Status dan Pendidikan Menengah (Pendapatan, Pendidikan Menengah, Faktor IV : Pendidikan Tinggi (Perguruan Tinggi dan SMA)) Keempat faktor dominan inilah yang kemudian digunakan untuk menghitung kerawanan sosial regional di delapan kabupaten/kota di Jawa Timur.

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Published
2023-01-05
How to Cite
Sudirman, S., Ambarwati, A., & Lubis, L. (2023). Identifikasi Pengukuran Indeks Kerentanan Sosial Daerah Rentan Bencana Di Jawa Timur. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Publik Dan Kebijakan Sosial, 6(2), 171-184. https://doi.org/10.25139/jmnegara.v6i2.5125
Issue
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Publik dan Kebijakan Sosial
Section
Articles

Copyright (c) 2023 Sudirman Sudirman, Arie Ambarwati, Lunariana Lubis

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