Responsibility of Press Institutions for Journalistic Products in Indonesia

Eko Budiono; Heppy Hyma Puspytasari; Emmilia Rusdiana

doi:10.25139/lex journal.v9i1.9698

Eko Budiono Faculty of Law, State University of Surabaya, Indonesia
Heppy Hyma Puspytasari Faculty of Law, State University of Surabaya, Indonesia
Emmilia Rusdiana Faculty of Law, State University of Surabaya, Indonesia

https://doi.org/10.25139/lex%20journal.v9i1.9698

Abstract views: 76 ,

PDF downloads: 30

Keywords: Freedom of the Press, Legal Responsibility, Journalistic Products, Defamation, ITE Law

Abstract

Press freedom is an important pillar of democracy recognized and protected by the state, as stipulated in Law No. 40/1999 on the Press. However, this freedom is not absolute and must be balanced with responsibility for the journalistic products produced, especially in cases involving defamation. This research aims to analyze the legal responsibility of press institutions in journalistic products in Indonesia, focusing on the intersection between the Press Law and the Electronic Information and Transaction Law (ITE Law). Using a normative approach through analysis of laws and regulations, legal concepts, and case studies, this research finds that there is legal uncertainty arising from the overlapping authority of the Press Council and the courts in resolving press disputes. The research also highlights the need for regulatory harmonization to protect press freedom while respecting individual rights. Thus, this research provides recommendations to strengthen the role of the Press Council as the main mechanism for resolving press disputes and harmonizing related regulations to create a balance between press freedom and the protection of individual reputation.

References

BOOK
Asrun, Muhammad & Mukhlish Muhammad Maududi, Kebebasan Pers di Era Reformasi (Sebuah Kajian Kritis) (Bogor: UIKA Press, 2023).
Fajar, Mukti & Yulianto Achmad, Dualisme Penelitian Normatif dan Empiris (Yogyakarta: Pustaka Belajar, 2015).
Jauhari, Haris, Jurnalisme Televisi Indonesia (Jakarta: Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia, 2013).
Peter Mahmud Marzuki, Penelitian Hukum, 13th ed (Jakarta: Kencana, 2017).
Rengganis, Aulia O, Tingkat Akurasi Pemberitaan Ancaman Resesi Global 2023 di Media Online Detik.com (Jakarta: Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, 2023).
Ubaisilfa, Shifa Firdausi, Analisis Framing Tentang Pemberitaan Kasus Ujaran Kebencian dan Pencemaran Nama Baik oleh I Gede Ary Astina pada Media Online Kompas.com Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, 2021) [unpublished].
Wibawa, D, Jurnalisme Warga Perlindungan, Pertanggungjawaban Etika dan Hukum (Bandung: Mimbar Pustaka, 2020).

JOURNAL
Basuki, Udiyo & Hendradi Setyawan, “Langkah Strategis Menangkal Hoax: Suatu Pendekatan Kebijakan dan Hukum” (2022) 2:1 J Huk Caraka Justitia 1–22.
Buhmann, Karin & Roxana Olivera, “Human Rights and Social Media Platforms: the Corporate Responsibility to Respect Human Rights regarding Privacy Infringements Involving Photo Posting” (2020) 26:1 Aust J Hum Rights 124–141.
Fianto, Latif, M Abdul Ghofur & Fathul Qorib, “Implementasi Sembilan Elemen Jurnalisme Bill Kovach dan Tom Rosenstiel Pada Berita Media Online” (2023) 1:2 J Bincang Komun 1–9.
Guntara, Bima & Ayni Suwarni Herry, “Hak Kebebasan Berpendapat di Media Sosial dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia” (2022) 4:6 J Pendidik dan Konseling 6945–6961.
Hamdani, Fathul, et al, “Media Vs. Law: Which Acts as a Tool of Social Engineering?” (2023) 2:2 Indones Media Law Rev.
Haque, Md Mahfuzul, et al, “Combating Misinformation in Bangladesh: Roles and Responsibilities as Perceived by Journalists, Fact-Checkers, and Users” (2020) 4:2 Proc ACM Human-Computer Interact 1–32.
Hutabarat, Ernis P, Ampuan Situmeang & Junimart Girsang, “Tinjauan Yuridis Pasal 15 Undang-undang Pers terhadap Fungsi dan Kewenangan Dewan Pers dalam Mencegah Berita Bohong” (2023) 26:1 Al-Qānūn J Pemikir dan Pembaharuan Huk Islam 57–70.
Nurlatifah, Mufti, “The Intersection of Freedom of Expression and Social Responsibility on Indonesian Digital Journalism Regulation” (2020) 22:1 J Ilmu Pengetah dan Teknol Komun 77–93.
Raskasih, Fadilah, “Batasan Kebebasan Berpendapat melalui Media Elektronik dalam Perspektif HAM Dikaitkan dengan Tindak Pidana Menurut UU ITE” (2020) 5:2 J Equitable 147–167.
Richter, A., “Fake News and Freedom of the Media” (2018) 8:1 J Media Entertain Law 1–34.
Sabela, Amira Rahma & Dina Wahyu Pritaningtias, “Kajian Freedom of Speech and Expression dalam Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Demonstran di Indonesia” (2017) 1:1 Lex Sci Law Rev 81–92.
Zainal, Asrianto, “Pencemaran Nama Baik melalui Teknologi Informasi Ditinjau dari Hukum Pidana” (2016) 9:1 Al-’Adl 57–74.

WEBSITE
Abidin, Wikrama I, “Saatnya Menggunakan Hak Jawab”, (2007), online: Dewan Pers .
Admin ICJR, “Pidana 3 bulan Terhadap Jurnalis Muhammad Asrul Bukti Nyata Kebebasan Pers Terancam”, (2021), online: Inst Crim Justice Reform .
Dewan Pers, “Kemerdekaan Pers dan Perlindungan Wartawan”, (2018), online: .
Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Pembangunan Manusia dan Kebudayaan, “Peran Besar Pers Sebagai Pilar Keempat Demokrasi”, (2020), online: .